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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase II, Single Arm, Investigative Study of IMM-101 in Combination with Radiation Induced Tumour Necrosis in Patients with Previously Treated Colorectal Cancer.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003958-85
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Sep 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 May 2016
    First version publication date
    15 May 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IMM-101-007
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01539824
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    6-9 The Square, Stockley Park, Uxbridge, United Kingdom, UB11 1FW
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Administrator, Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd, 0044 020 3137 6346 , info@immodulon.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Administrator, Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd, 0044 020 3137 6346 , info@immodulon.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Apr 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    09 Sep 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Sep 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this Simon optimal 2-stage design study was to investigate the efficacy of IMM-101 in combination with radiation induced tumour necrosis (induced by CyberKnife treatment) in patients with colorectal cancer with metastatic disease who had received prior chemotherapy. Secondary objectives were: a) to investigate the safety and tolerability of IMM-101 , and b) to conduct an exploratory investigation of selected markers of tumour burden and immunological status. No formal hypothesis was tested and no interim analyses were planned or undertaken. The first scheduled CT scan was at Wk 12 and the primary time point was Wk 24. In similar cohorts of advanced cancer patients with a similar profile of range and number of prior chemotherapies, findings following treatment with Regorafenib, Cetuximab (Grothey et al, 2013), and Panitumumab (van Cutsem, 2007) suggest that ~50% of patients enrolled into this study would have experienced disease progression by Wk 8.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki as amended (Fortaleza, 2013), the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines (CPMP/ICH/135/95), EU Clinical Trial Directive (2001/20/EC), designated standard operating procedures (SOPs), and with local laws and regulations relevant to the use of new therapeutic agents. A Data Monitoring Committee (DMC), consisting of 3 clinicians with relevant general and specialist expertise was established to interpret on an on-going basis the study conduct and results independent of the study conduct. The DMC responsibility was to safeguard the interests of the studies' patients, and potential patients with respect to conduct, safety and tolerability of the study and protect its validity and credibility. The DMC would also adjudicate and confirm any patients who demonstrate stabilisation and/or response to treatment, if applicable.
    Background therapy
    Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) administered by the CyberKnife procedure on a liver lesion targeted by the Principal Investigator.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 May 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 12
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    12
    EEA total number of subjects
    12
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    5
    From 65 to 84 years
    7
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 12 patients were recruited across two clinical sites in the United Kingdom between 30 May 2012 and 09 October 2013.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 17 patients were screened, between 11 April 2012 and 09 October 2013. Five patients were found to be ineligible and failed screening. These patients were not enrolled into the study, and their data were not included in the results of the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    IMM-101 treated
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    IMM-101
    Investigational medicinal product code
    UPI EMA/569517
    Other name
    Heat killed Mycobacterium obuense NCTC13365
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intradermal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients received single 0.1 mL intradermal injections of IMM-101 (10 mg/mL) every 2 weeks for the first three doses, with the second of these doses being on the same day as the SBRT administered by the CyberKnife procedure then following a rest of 4 weeks after the third dose of IMM-101, patients continued to receive IMM-101 every 2 weeks for the next 3 doses followed by a further 4-week treatment-free period. Thereafter IMM-101 was given at 4-week intervals for up to a further 9 months or until patient withdrawal for any reason.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IMM-101 treated
    Started
    12
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    12
         Disease progression
    12

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall study
    Reporting group description
    All patients in the safety population, i.e. all patients receiving at least one dose of IMM-101, the investigational medicinal product (IMP).

    Reporting group values
    overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    12 12
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5 5
        From 65-84 years
    7 7
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    65 (36 to 77) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 1
        Male
    11 11
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    IMM-101 treated
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All analyses were based on the safety population, which comprised all patients who received at least one dose of the investigational medicinal product IMM-101.

    Subject analysis sets values
    IMM-101 treated
    Number of subjects
    12
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5
        From 65-84 years
    7
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    65 (36 to 77)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1
        Male
    11

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IMM-101 treated
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    IMM-101 treated
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All analyses were based on the safety population, which comprised all patients who received at least one dose of the investigational medicinal product IMM-101.

    Primary: Disease stabilisation Rate at Week 24

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    End point title
    Disease stabilisation Rate at Week 24 [1]
    End point description
    The disease stabilisation rate at 24 weeks defined as the proportion of patients who had complete or partial response or stable disease based on CT scan findings, absence of clinical signs and symptoms of progression, did not withdraw due to disease progression prior to/at the Week 24 assessment and were alive at the Week 24 assessment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: None of the 12 Stage 1 patients had disease stabilisation at 24 weeks. Hence the disease stabilisation rate was 0%. Based on the observed disease stabilisation rate of 0% from Stage 1 of the study, the chance of a true disease stabilisation rate of 20% or higher was less than 0.05. Hence, the study did not meet its primary endpoint.
    End point values
    IMM-101 treated
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: % patients
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety and tolerability

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    End point title
    Safety and tolerability
    End point description
    Safety and tolerability criteria defined as no clinically relevant deleterious effect of IMM-101 on safety and tolerability profiles as judged by: • Local and systemic toxicities. • Number, type and degree of toxicities as measured by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Throughout the study
    End point values
    IMM-101 treated
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Adverse events
    156
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease progression rate at Week 12

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    End point title
    Disease progression rate at Week 12
    End point description
    Disease progression at Week 12 was defined as progressive disease, based on CT scan findings or based on clinical signs and symptoms of progression, withdrawal due to progression at/prior to the Week 12 assessment or death by Week 12.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    IMM-101 treated
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: % of patients
    100
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival

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    End point title
    Overall survival
    End point description
    Overall survival was calculated as the date of death minus the date of Day 0 + 1, and was expressed in months.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Overall survival incorporated both on study deaths and deaths post withdrawal.
    End point values
    IMM-101 treated
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5.9 (1.4 to 10.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Throughout the entire study duration.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse event data were collected from study entry until patient completion, withdrawal or death and for IMP-related AEs, for 30 days after the last study visit. AEs leading to death due to disease progression were reported as AEs, not SAEs. AEs with first onset or worsening after first administration of IMP were summarised descriptively.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety population
    Reporting group description
    All patients in the safety population, i.e. all patients receiving at least one dose of IMM-101, the investigational medicinal product.

    Serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 12 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vena cava thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 12 (58.33%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    influenza-like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Temperature intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Increased bronchial secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Investigations
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood creatinine phosphokinase MB Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood urine present
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Carcinoembryonic antigen increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urine ketone body present
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiovascular insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 12 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Proctalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hepatic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hepatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin hyperpigmentation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The success criteria for the study, including progression to the second stage, were challenging. A larger sample size facilitating analysis of a less demanding, but still clinically meaningful, treatment effect might have been more appropriate.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23177514
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17470858
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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