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    Clinical Trial Results:
    PHASE 2A SINGLE-ARM SAFETY STUDY OF ELOTUZUMAB IN COMBINATION WITH THALIDOMIDE AND DEXAMETHASONE IN SUBJECTS WITH RELAPSED AND/OR REFRACTORY MULTIPLE MYELOMA

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-005121-49
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Mar 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Oct 2018
    First version publication date
    02 Apr 2017
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CA204-010
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01632150
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Sponsor organisation address
    Chaussée de la Hulpe 185, Brussels, Belgium, 1170
    Public contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Scientific contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    17 Mar 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Mar 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the safety and tolerability of elotuzumab, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (E-Td) in subjects with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) as assessed by the incidence of severe (Grade 3 or higher) non-hematological adverse events (AEs).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 May 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 51
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    51
    EEA total number of subjects
    51
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    27
    From 65 to 84 years
    24
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Of 51 participants enrolled, 40 received treatment. Of those 40, 11 had cyclophosphamide added to their regimens.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone + Cyclophosphamide
    Arm description
    Participants received thalidomide in 28-day cycles: 50 mg, for the first 2 weeks, escalated to 100 mg for the next 2 weeks and beginning with Cycle 2, to 200 mg once daily. Elotuzumab, 10 mg/kg, was administered as an intravenous infusion weekly for the first 2 cycles and beginning with Cycle 3, every 2 weeks. Dexamethasone, 40 mg, was administered weekly on those weeks when elotuzumab was not administered. On weeks when elotuzumab was also given, participants received dexamethasone as a split dose of 28 mg, 3 to 24 hours before the elotuzumab infusion, and 8 mg intravenously at least 45 minutes before the infusion. Those patients with suboptimal response, defined as evidence of progressive disease between end of Cycle 2 and end of Cycle 4 or inability to achieve partial response or better by end of Cycle 4, also received cyclophosphamide, 50 mg. Cyclophosphamide could not be added beyond Cycle 5.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Elotuzumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    BMS-901608, HuLuc63
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg was administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion weekly for the first 2 cycles and Q2W beginning with Cycle 3. Treatment was administered in 28-day cycles.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Thalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Thalomid®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Thalidomide was administered by mouth (po) once daily (QD) and escalated from 50 mg for the first 2 weeks to 100 mg for the next 2 weeks and then to 200 mg starting with Cycle 2.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Decadron®, Dexamethasone Intensol®, Dexpak®, Taperpak®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use, Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dexamethasone was administered weekly as a 40-mg dose po on weeks without elotuzumab and as a split dose of 28 mg po 3-24 hours before the elotuzumab infusion and 8 mg Intravenously (IV) at least 45 minutes before the start of the infusion on weeks with elotuzumab.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cyclophosphamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cytoxan, Endoxan, Neosar
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cyclophosphamide 50 mg po QD was added if the response to E-Td was suboptimal

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone + Cyclophosphamide
    Started
    40
    Received cyclophosphamide
    11
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    40
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
         Disease progression
    27
         Study drug toxicity
    1
         Unrelated adverse event
    7
         Patient underwent autologous transplant
    1
         Moved to compassionate program
    2
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Of 51 participants enrolled, 40 received treatment. Of those 40, 11 had cyclophosphamide added to their regimens.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone + Cyclophosphamide
    Reporting group description
    Participants received thalidomide in 28-day cycles: 50 mg, for the first 2 weeks, escalated to 100 mg for the next 2 weeks and beginning with Cycle 2, to 200 mg once daily. Elotuzumab, 10 mg/kg, was administered as an intravenous infusion weekly for the first 2 cycles and beginning with Cycle 3, every 2 weeks. Dexamethasone, 40 mg, was administered weekly on those weeks when elotuzumab was not administered. On weeks when elotuzumab was also given, participants received dexamethasone as a split dose of 28 mg, 3 to 24 hours before the elotuzumab infusion, and 8 mg intravenously at least 45 minutes before the infusion. Those patients with suboptimal response, defined as evidence of progressive disease between end of Cycle 2 and end of Cycle 4 or inability to achieve partial response or better by end of Cycle 4, also received cyclophosphamide, 50 mg. Cyclophosphamide could not be added beyond Cycle 5.

    Reporting group values
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone + Cyclophosphamide Total
    Number of subjects
    40 40
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Younger than 65 years
    22 22
        65 years and older to younger than 75 years
    12 12
        75 years and older
    6 6
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.3 ( 8.47 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15
        Male
    25 25
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    All treated subjects
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0
        White
    40 40
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Myeloma type
    All treated subjects
    Units: Subjects
        Immunoglobulin (Ig)G
    15 15
        IGA
    7 7
        IGM
    0 0
        IGD
    0 0
        Light chain disease
    9 9
        Not reported
    9 9
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
    ECOG is a 6-item scale used to assess disease progression, daily functioning, appropriate treatment, and prognosis. Performance status is scored on a scale ranging from 0-5, with (best score) 0=fully active and able to carry on all predisease performance without restriction and (worst score) 5=death.
    Units: Subjects
        Score 0
    17 17
        Score 1
    21 21
        Score 2
    2 2
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received thalidomide in 28-day cycles: 50 mg, for the first 2 weeks, escalated to 100 mg for the next 2 weeks, then beginning with Cycle 2, to 200 mg once daily. Elotuzumab, 10 mg/kg, was administered as an intravenous infusion weekly for the first 2 cycles, then beginning with Cycle 3, every 2 weeks. Dexamethasone, 40 mg, was administered weekly on those weeks when elotuzumab was not administered. On weeks when elotuzumab was also given, participants received dexamethasone as a split dose of 28 mg, 3 to 24 hours before the elotuzumab infusion, and 8 mg intravenously at least 45 minutes before the infusion.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects
    40
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Younger than 65 years
    22
        65 years and older to younger than 75 years
    12
        75 years and older
    6
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.3 ( 8.47 )
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15
        Male
    25
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    All treated subjects
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
        Asian
    0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
        Black or African American
    0
        White
    40
        More than one race
    0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    Myeloma type
    All treated subjects
    Units: Subjects
        Immunoglobulin (Ig)G
    15
        IGA
    7
        IGM
    0
        IGD
    0
        Light chain disease
    9
        Not reported
    9
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
    ECOG is a 6-item scale used to assess disease progression, daily functioning, appropriate treatment, and prognosis. Performance status is scored on a scale ranging from 0-5, with (best score) 0=fully active and able to carry on all predisease performance without restriction and (worst score) 5=death.
    Units: Subjects
        Score 0
    17
        Score 1
    21
        Score 2
    2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone + Cyclophosphamide
    Reporting group description
    Participants received thalidomide in 28-day cycles: 50 mg, for the first 2 weeks, escalated to 100 mg for the next 2 weeks and beginning with Cycle 2, to 200 mg once daily. Elotuzumab, 10 mg/kg, was administered as an intravenous infusion weekly for the first 2 cycles and beginning with Cycle 3, every 2 weeks. Dexamethasone, 40 mg, was administered weekly on those weeks when elotuzumab was not administered. On weeks when elotuzumab was also given, participants received dexamethasone as a split dose of 28 mg, 3 to 24 hours before the elotuzumab infusion, and 8 mg intravenously at least 45 minutes before the infusion. Those patients with suboptimal response, defined as evidence of progressive disease between end of Cycle 2 and end of Cycle 4 or inability to achieve partial response or better by end of Cycle 4, also received cyclophosphamide, 50 mg. Cyclophosphamide could not be added beyond Cycle 5.

    Subject analysis set title
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received thalidomide in 28-day cycles: 50 mg, for the first 2 weeks, escalated to 100 mg for the next 2 weeks, then beginning with Cycle 2, to 200 mg once daily. Elotuzumab, 10 mg/kg, was administered as an intravenous infusion weekly for the first 2 cycles, then beginning with Cycle 3, every 2 weeks. Dexamethasone, 40 mg, was administered weekly on those weeks when elotuzumab was not administered. On weeks when elotuzumab was also given, participants received dexamethasone as a split dose of 28 mg, 3 to 24 hours before the elotuzumab infusion, and 8 mg intravenously at least 45 minutes before the infusion.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Received Treatment Including Cyclophosphamide and Had Grade 3 or Higher Nonhematologic Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Received Treatment Including Cyclophosphamide and Had Grade 3 or Higher Nonhematologic Adverse Events (AEs) [1]
    End point description
    AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Treatment-related=having certain, probable, possible, or unknown relationship to study drug. Grade (Gr) 1=Mild, Gr 2=Moderate, Gr 3=Severe, Gr 4=Life-threatening or disabling, Gr 5=Death.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study drug until the last dose of treatment, including cyclophosphamide treatment
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only summary statistics planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone + Cyclophosphamide
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    62.5 (-99999 to 72.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of All Participants Who Received Treatment Without Cyclophosphamide and Had Grade 3 or Higher Nonhematologic Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Percentage of All Participants Who Received Treatment Without Cyclophosphamide and Had Grade 3 or Higher Nonhematologic Adverse Events (AEs) [2]
    End point description
    AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Treatment-related=having certain, probable, possible, or unknown relationship to study drug. Grade (Gr) 1=Mild, Gr 2=Moderate, Gr 3=Severe, Gr 4=Life-threatening or disabling, Gr 5=Death.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study drug until the earlier of discontinuation from E-Td or the time when cyclophosphamide was initiated
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only summary statistics planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    55.0 (-99999 to 65.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of All Participants Who Received Treatment Including Cyclophosphamide and Had 1 Dose Reduction or Discontinued Due to an Adverse Event

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    End point title
    Percentage of All Participants Who Received Treatment Including Cyclophosphamide and Had 1 Dose Reduction or Discontinued Due to an Adverse Event
    End point description
    Elotuzumab dose reduction was not permitted. Thalidomide dose reduction, delay, interruptions, or discontinuation was permitted in the event of toxicity. Dexamethasone dose reduction was also permitted in the event of toxicity and in the setting of infusion reactions;dose delays were allowed as clinically indicated at the discretion of the investigator. Cyclophosphamide dose reduction, delay, interruption, or discontinuation was permitted in the event of toxicity.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study drug until the last dose of treatment, including cyclophosphamide treatment
    End point values
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone + Cyclophosphamide
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    65.0 (48.3 to 79.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of All Participants Who Received Treatment Without Cyclophosphamide and Had 1 Dose Reduction or Discontinued Due to an Adverse Event

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    End point title
    Percentage of All Participants Who Received Treatment Without Cyclophosphamide and Had 1 Dose Reduction or Discontinued Due to an Adverse Event
    End point description
    Elotuzumab dose reduction was not permitted. Thalidomide dose reduction, delay, interruptions, or discontinuation was permitted in the event of toxicity. Dexamethasone dose reduction was also permitted in the event of toxicity and in the setting of infusion reactions;dose delays were allowed as clinically indicated at the discretion of the investigator.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study drug until the earlier of discontinuation from E-Td or the time when cyclophosphamide was initiated
    End point values
    Thalidomide + Elotuzumab + Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    57.5 (40.9 to 73.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From date of first dose to 60 days post last dose
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All Treated Subjects
    Reporting group description
    All participants who received thalidomide + elotuzumab + dexamethose and had cyclophosphamide added to the regimen.

    Serious adverse events
    All Treated Subjects
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 40 (57.50%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    12
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant neoplasm progression1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Aspiration bronchial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspergillus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All Treated Subjects
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 40 (97.50%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Plasmacytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 40 (42.50%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 40 (32.50%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 40 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Crepitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 40 (22.50%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Catarrh
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Laboratory test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 40 (27.50%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 40 (17.50%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 40 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 40 (22.50%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 40 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 40 (32.50%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 40 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 40 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Jan 2013
    Subjects who have not started study therapy will be required to have an LVEF of >50%. Additionally, all subjects will undergo an ECG at the start of each 28 day cycle and must have a QTc of < 480 msec in order to receive study drug. Additionally, subjects with more than 4 prior therapies for myeloma will also be excluded.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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