E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Adherence study in subjects with Latent Tuberculosis Infection |
Estudio de adherencia en sujetos con Infeción Tuberculosa Latente |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Adherence study in subjects with Latent Tuberculosis Infection |
Estudio de adherencia en sujetos con Infeción Tuberculosa Latente |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Therapeutic techniques [E02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the treatment completion rates between participants randomized to DOT vs SAT without reminders and DOT versus SAT with weekly SMS reminders. Treatment completion is defined as taking at least 90% of the doses (11/12 doses of each drug) within 16 weeks of treatment initiation. |
Comparar las tasas de tratamientos completados entre los participantes aleatorizados al grupo de TDO versus AA sin recordatorio, y TDO vs AA con recordatorio SMS semanal. Tratamiento completado se define como tomar al menos el 90% de las dosis (11 de 12 dosis de cada fármaco) en el plazo de 16 semanas desde el inicio del tratamiento. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
A.To compare the treatment completion rates between SAT without reminders vs SAT with reminders B.To evaluate the timing of doses and patterns of adherence among participants who complete treatment and those who discontinue therapy prior to completion. Participants may fail to complete treatment due to an AE despite having excellent adherence. C.To determine the availability and acceptability of SMS reminders D.To determine the toxicity and tolerability by comparing the rates of any drug-related grade 3 or 4 AE or death between the DOT arm and the SAT arms (both combined and individually) E.To compare the frequency, timing, and causes for failure to complete treatment between the DOT arm and the SAT arms (combined and individually) including discontinuation due to: non-adherence/ any AE/ a diagnosis of active TB/ other reasons F.To collect patient-specific cost data G.To describe the pattern resistances among MTB strains from participants who develop active TB. |
A.Comparar las tasas de tratamientos completados entre el grupo AA sin recordatorios vs AA con recordatorio SMS B.Evaluar el calendario de tomas de las dosis y patrones de adherencia entre participantes que completen el tratamiento y aquellos no. Puede que los participantes no completen el tratamiento debido a un EA aun mostrando una adherencia excelente. C.Disponibilidad y la aceptación del recordatorio por SMS D.Determinar la toxicidad y la tolerabilidad comparando las tasas de EAs grado 3 o 4 o mortalidad relacionados con la medicación entre la rama TDO y las ramas AA (combinadas y por separado) E.Comparar la frecuencia, temporalidad, y causas de no completar el tratamiento entre la rama TDO y las AA (combinadas y por separado) incluyendo la interrupción por: falta de adherencia/cualquier EA/diagnóstico de TB/otras razones F.Recoger datos en relación al coste específico por paciente G.Describir el patrón de la resistencia de cepas de MTB de pacientes que desarrollen TB. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Males and non-pregnant, non-nursing females Age >= 18 years Edad >= 18 Weight >= 45kg and considered appropriate to receive 900mg of RPT and 900mg of INH once weekly by the local site investigator Willingness to provide signed informed consent Any clinical indication for LTBI treatment as locally defined |
Hombres y mujeres (no embarazadas no lactantes) Edad > 18 Peso > 45kg y en que considere el Investigador del Centro apropiado dar 900mg de RPT y 900mg de INH semanal. Voluntad del paciente de firmar el consentimiento informado. Cualquier indicación considerada localmente para tratamiento de la infección tuberculosa latente |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Confirmed or suspected active TB - Contacts to a source case with known resistance to isoniazid or rifampin. - Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to get pregnant within 120 days of study start - Persons with a history (by written documentation or self-report) of ever receiving > 1 week of treatment for active or latent TB, regardless of whether the course was completed, because adherence may be different in people who previously took any TB treatment - Persons who are not considered candidates for SAT by the local investigator - History of sensitivity or intolerance to isoniazid or rifamycins - Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) > 5x upper limit of normal among persons in whom an ALT is determined - Persons with HIV-infection who 1. have a CD4 < 350 or 2. are currently receiving or planning to receive antiretroviral therapy in the first 120 days after study initiation (e.g., HIV-1 protease inhibitors, nucleoside or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors or integrase inhibitors)
Prisoners will not be eligible for study enrollment. Any participant who gets incarcerated during the treatment phase of the study will be removed from the study and referred for continued care and LTBI treatment per the local standard practices. |
- Sospecha o confirmación de TB activa. - Ser contacto de un caso índice con resistencia conocida a la isoniacida o rifampicina. - Mujeres embarazadas, en período de lactancia, o que planeen quedar embarazadas en un plazo de 120 días después del inicio del estudio. - Personas con historia (documentada o reportada por el propio paciente) de haber recibido > 1 semana de tratamiento de TB activa o latente, sin tener en cuenta si se completó el tratamiento, ya que la adherencia puede diferir en personas que hayan tomado previamente tratamiento para la TB. - Personas que no sean consideradas candidatas para tratamiento AA por el Investigador local. - Historia de sensibilidad o intoleracia a isoniacida o rifamicinas. - Alanina aminotransferasa sérica (ALT, SGPT) mayor a 5 veces el nivel del límite superior normal, en personas en las que la ALT haya sido determinada. - Personas con infección por VIH que: 1. tengan CD4 < 350 ó 2. estén actualmente recibiendo o vayan a recibir terapia antiretroviral en el plazo de los 120 días tras el inicio del estudio (por ejemplo: inhibidores de la proteasa HIV-1, inhibidores nucleósidos o no-nucleósidos de la transcriptasa inversa, inhibidores CCR5 o inhibidores de la integrasa)
Los presos no serán aptos para la inclusión. Cualquier participante que ingrese en prisión durante el la fase de tratamiento del estudio será retirado del estudio y derivado para continuar el tratamiento de la infección latente de acuerdo con las practicas estándar locales. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Completion of therapy defined as taking at least 11 of 12 once weekly doses of RPT/INH within 16 weeks after the first study dose 2. Failure to complete therapy for any reason including: a. The development of culture-confirmed or clinically diagnosed TB during treatment b. Confirmation of INH or rifampin resistance in a source case for participants enrolled as contacts prior to susceptibility results c. Discontinuation due to an adverse study-drug reaction, including any grade 3 or higher toxicity d. Death due to any cause e. Loss to follow-up |
1. Tratamiento completado definido como tomar como mínimo 11 de las 12 dosis semanales de RPT/INH en 16 semanas desde la toma de la primera dosis. 2. Tratamiento no completado por cualquier razón incluyendo: a. Desarrollo de TB durante el tratamiento, confirmada por cultivo o diagnosticada clínicamente. b. Confirmación de resistencias a INH o rifampicina en el caso índice en pacientes que sean incluidos como contactos previamente a la obtención de las resultados de susceptibilidad. c. Interrupción debido a efecto adverso al tratamiento, incluyendo afectos adversos grado 3 o toxicidad superior. d. Muerte por cualquier causa. e. Pérdida al seguimiento. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Within 16 weeks after the first study dose |
En 16 semanas desde la toma de la primera dosis. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Rates of treatment completion by study arm 2. Patterns of adherence for participants who complete and who fail to complete therapy 3. The availability and acceptability of SMS reminders in all participants enrolled 4. The effectiveness of SMS reminders in participants randomized to SAT with weekly SMS 5. Resistance to study medications in isolates of M. tuberculosis from study subjects who develop active TB during or after treatment 6. Patient time and costs associated with adverse events |
1. Tasas de tratamiento completado por rama 2. Patrones de adherencia en participantes que completan y en los que no completan el tratamiento. 3. Disponibilidad y aceptación de recordatorios SMS de todos los pacientes incluidos 4. Efectividad de los recordatorios SMS en pacientes aleatorizados a la rama de AA con recordatorio SMS semanal. 5. Resistencias a medicaciones del estudio en cepas de M. tuberculosis de participantes que desarrollen TB activa durante o tras el tratamiento. 6. Costes y gasto en tiempo del paciente asociados a efectos adversos. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Within 2 years after the first study dose |
En 2 años desde la toma de la primera dosis. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Adherence study |
Estudio de adherencia |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Auto-administrado vs Tratamiento Directamente Observado (TDO) |
Self-administered vs Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Brazil |
China |
South Africa |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial |
Última visita del último sujeto del estudio |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |