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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase IV, open-label single-arm study investigating the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the antiretroviral combination of rilpivirine and ritonavir-boosted darunavir in therapy-naive HIV-1 infected patients.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002663-10
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    16 Mar 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Sep 2017
    First version publication date
    14 Sep 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SSAT049
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01736761
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    St Stephens Aids Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Chelsea Chambers, 262a Fulham Road, LONDON, United Kingdom, SW10 9EL
    Public contact
    Marita Marshall, Head of Project Management, St Stephen’s Clinical Research, +44 203 828 0567, marita.marshall@ststcr.com
    Scientific contact
    Marta Boffito, Chief Investigator, St Stephan’s Centre, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, +44 208 846 6507, marta.boffito@nhs.net
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Jan 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    16 Mar 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To describe the rate of virologic suppression after 48 weeks of therapy with the study regime
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol was written, and the study was conducted according to the ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline on Good Clinical Practice, E6 and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the National Regulator and an Independent Ethics Committee as required by national legislation. Written informed consent was obtained from each subject prior to evaluations being performed for eligibility. Subjects were given adequate time to review the information in the informed consent and were encouraged to ask questions concerning all portions of the conduct of the study to ensure understanding. The purpose of the study together with the procedures benefits and risks of the study; any discomforts and the precautions taken was described during the consent process; allowing subject to make an informed decision about participation. Subjects were also informed of their right to discontinue from the study at any time without any detriment. The inclusion/exclusion criteria were designed to eliminate subjects who may have been put at risk by participating in the study. Women of child-bearing potential and heterosexual males, were required to use an effective barrier contraceptive method or remain sexually abstinent for the duration of the study. Subjects were required to refrain from strenuous exercise, contact sports and sunbathing for the first 12 weeks of the study. Activities known to impact drug metabolism [Exercise, smoking, and consumption of alcohol/grapefruit/St John’s Wort/Caffeine] were restricted or prohibited during the study period. Safety and tolerability of medications were assessed by questions, physical examination and laboratory parameters. Any changes in health status during the study were recorded and followed up by the clinical team.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Nov 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 36
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    36
    EEA total number of subjects
    36
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    36
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were stratified based on pre-treatment viral load; <100,000 copies/mL (LOW- Group A) ≥ 100,000 copies/mL (HIGH Group B). After 10 participants were recruited to group A, a protocol steering committee reviewed viral load responses after first four weeks of therapy prior to recruitment of participants to group B.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    37 subjects were screened for the study and 36 were enrolled

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    36
    Number of subjects completed
    36

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Whole Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Low Copy
    Arm description
    pre-treatment viral load <100,000 copies/mL
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Norvir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    J05AE03
    Other name
    ritonavir.
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 mg once a day

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PREZISTA
    Investigational medicinal product code
    J05AE10
    Other name
    Darunavir
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    800 mg once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    EDURANT
    Investigational medicinal product code
    J05AG05
    Other name
    Rilpivirine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    25 mg once daily - Rilpivirine must be taken with a meal of at least 533kcal

    Arm title
    High
    Arm description
    pre-treatment viral load equal to or above 100,000 copies/mL
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Norvir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    J05AE03
    Other name
    ritonavir.
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 mg once a day

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PREZISTA
    Investigational medicinal product code
    J05AE10
    Other name
    Darunavir
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    800 mg once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    EDURANT
    Investigational medicinal product code
    J05AG05
    Other name
    Rilpivirine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    25 mg once daily - Rilpivirine must be taken with a meal of at least 533kcal

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Low Copy High
    Started
    18
    18
    Completed
    18
    18

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Whole Study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Whole Study Total
    Number of subjects
    36 36
    Age categorical
    Age Categories
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    36 36
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    32.3 ( 8.4 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 1
        Male
    35 35

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Low Copy
    Reporting group description
    pre-treatment viral load <100,000 copies/mL

    Reporting group title
    High
    Reporting group description
    pre-treatment viral load equal to or above 100,000 copies/mL

    Subject analysis set title
    Combined Analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Combined high and low arms

    Primary: The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) from baseline to wk 1

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    End point title
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) from baseline to wk 1 [1]
    End point description
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to week 1
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: descriptive statistics only
    End point values
    Low Copy High
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: copies/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    1.298 (1.1 to 1.5)
    1.352 (1.2 to 1.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk1 to wk 2

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    End point title
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk1 to wk 2 [2]
    End point description
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk1 to wk 2
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 to week 2
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: descriptive statistics only
    End point values
    Low Copy High
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: copies/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.345 (0.2 to 0.4)
    0.393 (0.2 to 0.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk2 to wk 3

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    End point title
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk2 to wk 3 [3]
    End point description
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk3 to wk3
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    week 2 to week 3
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: descriptive statistics only
    End point values
    Low Copy High
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: copies/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.172 (0.1 to 0.4)
    0.171 (0.1 to 0.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk3 to wk4

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    End point title
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk3 to wk4 [4]
    End point description
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk3 to wk4
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    wk 3 to wk 4
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: descriptive statistics only
    End point values
    Low Copy High
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: copies/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.03 (-0.1 to 0.2)
    0.188 (0 to 0.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk4 to wk6

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    End point title
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk4 to wk6 [5]
    End point description
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk4 to wk6
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    wk4-wk6
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: descriptive statistics only
    End point values
    Low Copy High
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: copies/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.269 (0 to 0.5)
    0.241 (0.1 to 0.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk6 to wk8

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    End point title
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk6 to wk8 [6]
    End point description
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk6 to wk8
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    wk6-wk8
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: descriptive statistics only
    End point values
    Low Copy High
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: copies/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.05 (-0.1 to 0.1)
    0.286 (0.2 to 0.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk8 to wk10

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    End point title
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk8 to wk10 [7]
    End point description
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk8 to wk10
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    wk8-wk10
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: descriptive statistics only
    End point values
    Low Copy High
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: copies/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.253 (0.1 to 0.4)
    0.178 (0 to 0.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk10 to wk 12

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    End point title
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk10 to wk 12 [8]
    End point description
    The decline in HIV-1 RNA level (log10 copies/ml) wk10 to wk 12
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    wk10 to wk 12
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: descriptive statistics only
    End point values
    Low Copy High
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: copies/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.159 (0 to 0.3)
    0.175 (0 to 0.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK parameter AUC at steady-state on day 28

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    End point title
    PK parameter AUC at steady-state on day 28
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 28
    End point values
    Combined Analysis
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    Units: ng/ml
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        rilpivirine
    2966 (2704 to 3280)
        ritonavir
    5222 (4567 to 7722)
        darunavir
    92504 (82266 to 131107)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK parameter Cmax at steady-state on day 28

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    End point title
    PK parameter Cmax at steady-state on day 28
    End point description
    The PK parameter Cmax for darunavir, rilpivirine and ritonavir at steady-state on day 28
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 29
    End point values
    Combined Analysis
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    Units: ng/ml
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        rilpivirine
    183 (165 to 239)
        ritonavir
    592 (517 to 1036)
        darunavir
    9381 (8392 to 12976)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From subject consent until subject’s last visit. Also any untoward event that may occur subsequent to the reporting period that the PI assessed as possibly, probably or definitely related to the study drug medication was also be reported as an AE.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Full Analysis Set
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Full Analysis Set
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Rectal Trauma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Full Analysis Set
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 36 (100.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Coryza
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 36 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Flu
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Flu symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 36 (27.78%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Flu Vaccine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Penicillin reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Post Vaccine reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hayfever
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sore Throat
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 36 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Throat infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pharyngeal erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Catarrh
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chest infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nose bleed
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Altered sleep pattern
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 36 (13.89%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Libido
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Low mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Investigations
    STI Contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight lost
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Collapsed at work
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 36 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Light headedness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Occasional headaches
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Transient loss of vision
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Upper abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    72HR bug
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abnormal cramps
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 36 (52.78%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epigastric pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hemorroida
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    intermittent bloating feeling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Intermittent loose stools
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Loose stool
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pain on left side of stomach
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pancreatic exocrine insuffici
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rectal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Reflux oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stomach bacteria AG pos
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tooth extraction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upset stomach
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 36 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Folliculitis (Limb + back)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Heat rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hordeolum (stye)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lipoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lump left knee
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mouth ulcers
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Oral HSV
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 36 (19.44%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    SPOTS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Spots on face
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sun burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Periurethral abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary frequency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    UTI
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Ache in muscles
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Left groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle strain on the sack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in elbow
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Placuta fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Strained muscle
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tennis elbow
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bacterial infection on face
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ball pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Clamydia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Clamydia gonorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Contact syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Contact with STI (gonorrhoea)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Epididymitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gonorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gum infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    HSV (Perioral)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    HSV flare up
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Impetigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    rectal LGV
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Redness in throat
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tinea pedis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hunger constantly
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Loss of Appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 Feb 2014
    Inclusion of an interim analysis of the viral load, demographics, AEs and ECG data once the majority of patients had attended their week 4 visits.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Interpretation of this study should take into account its single-arm design and the small number of patients studied, and a larger randomized trial is warranted to draw definite conclusion.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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