E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Relapsed/Refractory acute myeloid leukemia patients
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Pazienti affetti da leucemia acuta mieloide recidivata/refrattaria
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Relapsed/Refractory acute myeloid leukemia patients
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Pazienti affetti da leucemia acuta mieloide recidivata/refrattaria
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10000889 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute myeloid leukemia without mention of remission |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the efficacy of Dacarbazine in relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with MGMT-deficient |
Valutare l’efficacia di Dacarbazina nei pazienti affetti da leucemia acuta mieloide recidivata/refrattaria i cui blasti esprimono bassi livelli di MGMT |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To establish the safety, the short-term response (within 1 cycle of treatment), the time of disease control and the fasibility of bone marrow transplantation in eligibles pazients following the Dacarbazine administration |
Stabilire la sicurezza, la risposta a breve termine (entro 1 ciclo di trattamento), il tempo di controllo della malattia e la fattibilita’ del trapianto nei pazienti elegibili, a seguito della somministrazione di Dacarbazina |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Patients aged between 18 and 65 years
• Signed written informed consent prior to beginning protocol specific procedures according to ICH/EU/GCP and national/local laws
• Diagnosis of refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (after 1 cycle of induction therapy and 1 salvage therapy) or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (after 1 salvage therapy)
• Levels of MGMT associated with leukaemic blasts (obtained from bone marrow or peripheral blood): MGMT/β-Actin ratio (Western Blot analysis) not higher than 0.4 or MGMT activity (enzymatic determination) not exceeding 200 fM/mg protein
• WHO performance status 0-3
• Adequate renal (serum creatinine < 2 x the institutional ULN) and liver (total serum bilirubin < 2 x ULN; serum ALT and AST ≤ 3 x ULN) function, unless considered due to organ leukemic involvement
• -Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) >50%, as determined by echocardiogram
• Absence of severe concomitant neurological or psychiatric diseases and congestive heart failure or active uncontrolled infection
• Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological and geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and the follow-up schedule
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 48 hrs prior to administration of study drugs (post-menopausal women must be amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential)
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• Pazienti di eta’ compresa tra 18 e 65 anni
• Firma del consenso informato prima dell’inizio delle procedure specifiche del protocollo in accordo con ICH/EU/GCP e con le leggi nazionali e locali
• Diagnosi di leucemia acuta mieloide refrattaria (a seguito di un ciclo chemioterapico di induzione e uno di salvataggio) o recidivata (a seguito di un ciclo chemioterapico di salvataggio)
• Livelli di espressione di MGMT a livello dei blasti leucemici (ottenuti da sangue periferico o sangue midollare): rapporto MGMT/ β-actina (analisi Western Blot) non superiore a 0,4 oppure attvita’ enzimatica di MGMT (determinazione enzimatica) non superiore a 200 fM/mg di proteina
• Performance status secondo WHO 0-3
• Adeguata funzionalita’ renale (creatinina sierica < 2 ULN) ed epatica (bilirubina sierica totale < 2 ULN; AST e ALT ≤ 3 ULN), tranne casi in cui l’alterata funzionalita’ epatica e renale sia dovuta a localizzazione di malattia
• Frazione di eiezione ventricolare sinistra (LVEF) > 50%, determinata da un esame ecocardiografico
• Assenza di gravi malattie neurologiche e psichiatriche, di grave insufficienza cardiaca e di infezioni non controllate
• Assenza di qualsiasi condizione psicologica, famigliare, sociale e geografica che possa ostacolare il protocollo e il follow-up
• Test di gravidanza negativo nelle pazienti di sesso femminile entro 48h dalla somministrazione del farmaco (donne in menopausa devono presentare una amenorrea da almeno 12 mesi)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Patients aged less than 18 or more than 65 years
• Acute promyelocytic leukaemia
• Blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukaemia
• AML supervening after other myeloproliferative disease
• Previous treatment with any other experimental drug within 3 weeks prior to study entry
• Levels of MGMT associated with leukaemic blasts (obtained from bone marrow or peripheral blood): MGMT/β-Actin ratio (Western Blot analysis) higher than 0.4 or MGMT activity (enzymatic determination) exceeding 200 fM/mg protein
• Inadequate renal or liver function (metabolic abnormalities > 3 times the normal upper limit)
• Severe heart failure requiring diuretics
• Ejection fraction < 50%
• Uncontrolled infections
• WHO performance status = 4
• Severe concomitant neurological or psychiatric diseases
• Patients who are pregnant or adults of reproductive potential not employing an effective method of birth control. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 48 hrs prior to administration of chemotherapy. Post-menopausal women must be amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential. Male and female patients must agree to employ an effective barrier method of birth control throughout the study and for up to 3 months following discontinuation of study drug
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• Pazienti di eta’ inferiore a 18 anni o superiore a 65 anni
• Leucemia Acuta Promielocitica
• Crisi blastica di mieloide cronica
• Leucemia Acuta Mieloide secondaria a malattia mieloproliferativa
• Precedente trattamento con farmaci sperimentali entro 3 settimane dall’arruolamento nel protocollo
• Livelli di espressione di MGMT a livello dei blasti leucemici (ottenuti da sangue periferico o sangue midollare): rapporto MGMT/ β-actina (analisi Western Blot) superiore a 0,4 oppure attvita’ enzimatica di MGMT (determinazione enzimatica) superiore a 200 fM/mg di proteina
• Inadeguata funzionalita’ epatica e renale (anomalie metaboliche 3 volte superiori al valore normale di laboratorio)
• Grave insufficienza cardiaca in terapia con farmaci diuretici
• Frazione di eiezione ventricolare < 50%
• Infezione non controllata
• Performance status secondo WHO=4
• Concomitanti gravi malattie neurologiche e psichiatriche
• Pazienti in stato di gravidanza o pazienti fertili che non adottano sicure misure contraccettive
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Rate of complete remission (CR+CRi) after induction therapy |
Percentuale di remissioni complete (CR+Cri) a seguito della terapia di induzione |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Stima della sopravvivenza globale (OS)
• Stima della sopravvivenza libera da malattia (DFS) dalla remissione completa
• Stima del tempo libero da complicanze (EFS) dall’arruolamento nello studio
• Valutazione della tossicita’
• Percentuale delle remissioni complete e stima della OS, DFS, EFS in rapporto alle caratteristiche del paziente come eta’, performance status, conta dei globuli bianchi, caratteristiche morfologiche, citogenetiche e molecolari
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• Estimation of overall survival (OS)
• Estimation of Disease Free Survival (DFS) from CR evaluation
• Estimation of Event Free Survival (EFS) from study entry
• Toxicity according to CTCAE version 4.0 (Appendix C)
• Rate of CR patients and estimation OS, EFS, and DFS according to baseline characteristics such as age, performance status, white blood cell (WBC), morphology, cytogenetic and molecular features
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |