E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
Acute lymfatische leukemie |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10000845 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the efficacy of thromboprophylaxis with high prophylactic dose LMWH as compared with standard care without systemic thromboprophylaxis in children treated for primary ALL during asparaginase treatment. |
Het bepalen van de effectiviteit van tromboprofylaxe met hoge profylactische dosis laag-moleculair-gewicht heparine (LMWH) in vergelijking met standaard behandeling, i.e. geen tromboprofylaxe in kinderen behandeld voor ALL gedurende asparaginase behandeling. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To assess the safety of thromboprophylaxis using high prophylactic dose LMWH as compared with standard of care without systemic thromboprophylaxis in children treated for newly diagnosed ALL, by assessment of the incidence of major bleeding during asparaginase treatment. 2. To assess whether ALL treatment with thromboprophylaxis using high prophylactic dose LMWH as compared with standard of care without systemic thromboprophylaxis influences complete remission and (overall or disease-free) survival rates of childhood ALL 3. To identify clinical risk factors or hematological biomarkers in ALL patients with and without symptomatic objectified VTE; to increase insight in the pathogenesis of coagulation disorders during ALL treatment and to establish a risk model for VTE. |
1. Het bepalen van de veiligheid van tromboprofylaxe met hoge profylactische dosis LMWH in vergelijking met standaard behandeling, i.e. geen tromboprofylaxe in kinderen behandeld voor ALL, door het bepalen van de incidentie van ernstige bloedingen gedurende asparaginase behandeling. 2. Het bepalen of tromboprofylaxe met hoge profylactische dosis LMWH in vergelijking met standaard behandeling, i.e. geen tromboprofylaxe, de complete remissie en de overleving (overall en ziekte-vrij) beïnvloedt bij kinderen met ALL. 3. Het identificeren van klinische risicofactoren en/of hematologische biomarkers in ALL patiënten met en zonder symptomatische veneuze trombose om meer inzicht te verkrijgen in de pathogenese van trombose tijdens ALL behandeling en om een risicomodel te ontwikkelen. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
All patients between 1 and 19 years of age with primary ALL, who are eligible for and treated within the DCOG ALL-11 or ALL-12 study protocol. |
Alle patiënten tussen 1 en 19 jaar oud met primaire ALL, die behandeld worden volgens het SKION ALL-11 en ALL-12 protocol. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
a. Patients who are already being treated with anticoagulation upon screening (for other indications) b. Patients with a heparin allergy (or for one of its components), a recent history (within 6 months) of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) or any other contraindication listed in the local labeling of LMWH c. Patients without informed consent d. Patients with active bleeding or high risk for bleeding contraindicating anticoagulant therapy (Thrombocytopenia is not an exclusion criterion) e. Patients with renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 30 ml/min/1.73m2) f. Patients with hepatic disease which is associated with coagulopathy leading to a clinically relevant bleeding risk g. Patients with stage 2 hypertension defined as blood pressure confirmed > 99th percentile + 5 mmHg h. Patients with any condition that, as judged by the investigator, would place the patient at increased risk of harm if he/she participated in the study. |
a. Patiënten die al worden behandeld met antistollingsmiddel bij screening (voor andere indicaties) b. Patiënten met een allergie voor heparine (of voor een van de componenten), een recente geschiedenis (binnen 6 maanden) van heparine-geïnduceerde trombocytopenie (HIT) of elke andere contra-indicatie die genoemd staat in de bijsluiter van LMWH c. Patiënten zonder informed consent d. Patiënten met ernstige bloedingen of hoog risico op bloedingen door behandeling met antistollingsmiddel (Thrombocytopenia is geen exclusie criterium) e. Patiënten met nierinsufficiëntie (glomerulaire filtratiesnelheid (GFR) < 30 ml/min/1.73m2) f. Patiënten met hepatische ziekte wat geassocieerd wordt met coagulopathie leidend tot een klinisch relevant risico op bloedingen g. Patiënten met stadium 2 hypertensie gedefinieerd als bevestigde bloeddruk > 99ste percentiel + 5 mmHg h. Patiënten met elke conditie die, zoals beoordeeld door de onderzoeker, de patiënt een verhoogd risico op nadelige effecten geeft als hij/zij meedoet aan de studie |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Incidence of symptomatic objectified VTE during childhood ALL treatment in the intervention and standard arm during asparaginase treatment. |
De incidentie van symptomatische geobjectiveerde veneuze tromboembolie tijdens behandeling van ALL in de interventie- en standaard arm gedurende asparaginase behandeling. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
During interim analyses and also at the end of this protocol, expected in 2019. |
Gedurende interim analyses en aan het eind van dit protocol, verwachting 2019. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Incidence of major bleeding in the intervention and standard arm during asparaginase treatment. 2. Incidence of the clinically relevant non-major bleeding and minor bleeding in the intervention and standard arm during asparaginase treatment. 3. Incidence of composite of asymptomatic and symptomatic objectified VTE during childhood ALL treatment in the intervention and standard arm during asparaginase treatment. 4. ALL treatment outcomes by assessment of complete remission and (overall or disease-free) survival rates in the intervention and standard arm; 5. Identification of clinical risk factors and hematological biomarkers in consecutively included patients with and without VTE; to increase insight in the pathogenesis of coagulation disorders during ALL treatment, and to establish a risk model for VTE |
1. Incidentie van ernstige bloedingen in de interventie- en standaard arm gedurende asperaginase behandeling 2. Incidentie van klinisch relevante bloedingen en kleine bloedingen in de interventie- en standaard arm gedurende asperaginase behandeling 3. Incidentie van de samengestelde uitkomst van asymptomatische en symptomatische geobjectiveerde veneuze trombo-embolie tijdens behandeling van ALL in de interventie- en standaard arm gedurende asperaginase behandeling 4. ALL behandelingsuitkomsten zoals bepaald door de complete remissie aantallen en overlevings aantallen (overall en ziekte-vrije) in beide armen 5. Klinische risicofactoren en/of biomarkers in patiënten met en zonder veneuze trombose. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
During interim analyses and also at the end of this protocol, expected in 2019. |
Gedurende interim analyses en aan het eind van dit protocol, verwachting 2019. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
De kinderen in de standaard behandeling arm krijgen geen tromboprofylaxe. |
The comparator treatment in the standard of care control arm is no systemic thromboprophylaxis. |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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All patients will be prospectively followed until 3 months after the end of the ALL-11 or 12 treatment period, until recurrence of ALL or until death, whatever endpoint comes first. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |