E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10031285 |
E.1.2 | Term | Osteoporosis postmenopausal |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
For Base Study: To assess the effect of L-001037536 3 mg weekly, 10 mg weekly, 25 mg weekly, and 50 mg weekly on lumbar spine BMD compared to placebo over 12 months.
For 24 Months Extension: To assess the time course of the resolution of effect on lumbar spine BMD during the 12 month extension following 24 months of treatment with MK 822 once weekly in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
Extension to 36 months: To assess the resolution of effect at 36 months on lumbar spine BMD following 24 months of treatment with MK-0822 once weekly in post-menopausal women with osteoporosis.
Extension to 5 years:To estimate BMD differences at the lumbar spine during years 3-5 in post-menopausal osteoporotic women
5 year open-label extension: 1) To estimate the change from baseline on lumbar spine BMD at years 8 & 10 with MK-0822 in postmenopausal osteoporotic women 2) to assess the safety of treatment with MK-0822 50 mg once weekly for up to 10 years. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
For base and 24 Month Extension: To assess the effect of 3, 10, 25, and 50 mg- on (1) total hip, femoral neck, trochanter, total body, and distal forearm BMD (2) biochemical indices of bone resorption (u-NTx, s-CTx, u-DPyr) and bone formation (s-BSAP, s-P1NP) (3) indices of calcium and mineral homeostasis (s-calcium, s-phosphorus, s PTH, s-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, 24 h urine calcium) (4) safety and tolerability (5) Iidentify the optimal dose. Up to 5 years: 1) to assess long-term safety 2) in patients previously taking 10, 25, or 50 mg for 2 years, to assess the effect at month 36 of treatment with 50 mg and without treatment on all markers stated above for the base study. 5 year open label extension: to estimate the change with 50 mg from baseline and from month 60 1) in BMD at the lumbar spine, total hip, femoral neck, hip trochanter, and one-third distal radius ( 2) on biochemical indices of bone resportion and bone formation. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Postmenopausal female (> 5 years) between 45-85 years old.
T-score at the hip (femoral neck, trochanter or total) or lumbar spine <-2.0, but not < -3.5.
The patient has spinal anatomy suitable for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the lumbar spine with no evidence of vertebral fractures in at least 3 vertebrae in the L1 to L4 region on baseline spine films. (Significant scoliosis, bony trauma, degenerative joint disease, and sequelae of orthopedic procedures that result in anatomy that is unsuitable for accurate bone densitometry must be absent from the lumbar spine.) The patient has a 25-hydroxyvitamin D level ≥15 ng/dL. If the level is ≥ 9 and < 15 ng/dL, she may enter if her alkaline phosphatase and PTH levels are normal. The patient has no evidence of a metabolic bone disorder other than osteopenia or osteoporosis. The patient understands the procedures of the study, has been informed of potential alternative treatments for osteoporosis, and is willing to give written informed consent for participation. The patient agrees not to use medications for the treatment of osteoporosis (except as provided through this study) for the duration of her participation in the trial. Extension phase: Patient has participated and completed 24 months of treatment in base study, is generally in good health based on medical history, physical examination and laboratory evaluation. extension phase: Patient has completed base study and is generally in good health based on medical history, physicial examination and laboratory examination. extension phase to 10 yrs: has completed 60 months of treatment in protocols 004-02, 044-11, and 044-22. met all initial inclusion criteria and not met any exclusion criteria. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Base study: The patient has a BMD T-score at the spine or hip (femoral neck, trochanter, or total) <-3.5. The patient has a history of prior hip, spine, or other fragility fracture since menopause (UNLESS the patient is unwilling to take, or is ineligible for, other osteoporosis therapy [bisphosphonates or PTH]). The patient has received any agents with action on bone including the following: a) anabolic steroids or glucocorticoids (≥ 5 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) for more than 2 weeks in the prior 6 months, b) bisphosphonates (any oral use within the past 6 months; ≥ 2 weeks use within the past 12 months; or > 2 months use at any time), or any I.V. bisphosphonates, c) cyclosporin for more than 2 weeks within the prior 6 months, d) fluoride treatment at a dose greater than 1 mg/day for more than 2 weeks at any time, e) strontium (at any time) f) PTH within 12 months, g) current use of phenytoin, chemotherapy, or heparin, or h) use of growth hormone at any time. The patient has used estrogen ± progestin, raloxifene or other SERM, tamoxifen, tibolone, or an aromatase inhibitor within the prior 6 months or calcitonin within the prior 30 days. (Note: Vaginal estrogen creams used topically ≤ twice weekly will be permitted). The patient is currently taking Vitamin A (excluding beta carotene) > 10,000 IU daily or Vitamin D > 5,000 IU daily and not willing to discontinue this dose during the study. The patient has primary parathyroid disease with an elevated PTH or in conjunction with serum calcium greater than the upper limit of normal. (Note: patients with a history of primary hyperparathyroidism and with curative parathyroidectomy ≥ 2 years are not excluded). The patient has a TSH < 0.1 ng/dL. The patient has hypocalcemia as defined as serum calcium <8.5 ng/dL, when corrected for albumin, or evidence of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Patients with a) a history of marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (eg. repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >450), or b) additional risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (eg. heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome), or c) concomitant use of medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval (eg. quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazines, amiodarone or sotalol) will be excluded. The patient has significant clinical or laboratory abnormalities at the screening visit for the study that, in the opinion of the investigator, could complicate interpretation of the study results or pose additional risk to the patient. The patient has a significant, unexplained laboratory abnormality. The patient has cancer or had a diagnosis of any malignancy within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer The patient is, in the opinion of the investigator, mentally or legally incapacitated such that informed consent cannot be obtained or the patient cannot read or comprehend the written material. The patient has participated in an investigational drug study within the past 30 days. The patient is currently a user of any illicit drug and/or has a history of alcohol abuse. The patient demonstrates noncompliance in following the procedures required in the study. Extension phase to 3 years and to 5 years : Patient meets any of the above exclusion criteria at visit 13/ month 24 of the base study or visit 18/month 36. Patient has withdrawn from the base study for any reason prior to completing the first extension. Patient has experienced a hip, spine or other fragility fracture during the base study and would prefer to take other osteoporosis therapy. Patient has received treatment with an agent that may have an effect on bone, including:Current use of chemotherapy or heparin, Protease inhibitors for HIV treatment at any time, Patient is taking anti-seizure medication, and indices of calcium metabolism are not within normal limits (Note: if indices of calcium metabolism [serum calcium, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and serum PTH] are within normal limits, the patient may enroll based on this criterion) Current use of systemically administered azole antifungals (eg., ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, miconazole, posaconozole, ravuconazole, and voriconazole). Extension phase to 10 years: 1) Patient meets any of the above exclusion criteria for the base study and/or previous extension phases. 2) Patient was diagnosed with primary parathyroid disease during the previous studies. 3) Patient has cancer or had a diagnosis of any malignacny during the previous studies. 4) Current use of systemically administered azole antifungals and other strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as clarithromycin and telithromycin. 5) Patient is currently treated with strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg rifampin, phenobarbital, barbiturates, carbamazepine, phenytoin, St. Johns Wort, nevirapine, efavirenz and etravirine).
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Percent change from baseline in lumbar spine BMD |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The date the last subject completes the final visit. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 10 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |