E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
treatment of patients with primary dyslipidaemia |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 8 |
E.1.2 | Level | pt |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10058108 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-475 compared to placebo on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) levels in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes currently treated with doses of other lipid-lowering drugs. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the effects of TAK-475 compared to placebo on total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), very-low density lipoproteins (VLDL), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1) and apolipoprotein B (Apo B) in this population. The percentage of subjects achieving LDL-c levels of <130 mg/dL, <100 mg/dL and < 70 mg/dL and the overall safety and tolerability after 24 weeks of treatment will be evaluated. The supportive objective is to evaluate the effects of TAK-475 compared to placebo on other lipid variables, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), apolipoprotein (a) and Hb A1c). |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Male and female subjects aged ≥ 18 years - Capable of understanding and willing to sign the Informed Consent Form - Documented diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus for > 6 months (Random venous plasma glucose ≥ 200mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L), 2-hour glucose tolerance during a 75g oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) ≥ 200mg/dL or Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) > 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L)), with stable glycaemic control over a period of at least 3 month and Hb A1c of 9.5 % or less - On a stable antidiabetic regime, which may include oral antidiabetic medication and/or insulin, for at least 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1) - The most recent value of LDL-c ≥ 100 mg/dL (2.59 mmol/L) and triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL (4.52 mmol/L ), within the previous 6 months, currently treated with one of the following lipid-lowering drugs: atorvastatin (10 mg, 20 mg, or 40 mg), simvastatin (20 mg or 40 mg), rosuvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg), or fenofibrate (not to exceed 200 mg daily), and no changes in the medication for at least 4 Weeks before Screening (Visit 1). If no value is available, then confirm acceptability for enrolment from result on sample taken at screening visit 1. - The subject is otherwise in good health as determined by a physician (ie, via medical history and physical examination) - At Randomisation (Visit 4) in order to be randomised subjects must have fulfilled the above criteria and also have: Mean LDL-cholesterol levels of ≥ 100 mg/dL (2.59 mmol/L) and mean triglycerides level of ≤ 400 mg/dl (4.52 mmol/L). The mean values will be calculated from measurements made at Week –2 (Visit 2) and Week –1 (Visit 3) for each subject. For LDL-cholesterol the difference between the two individual values must not differ by more than 15% of the upper value. For triglycerides the upper value for either sample must be ≤450 mg/dL (5.1 mmol/L). If the inclusion range is not attained for either LDL-c or triglycerides levels then the investigator will repeat these assessments at an additional Visit (Visit 3.1). If the LDL-c and triglycerides level then fulfil the above criteria at two consecutive visits, at least 1 week apart, and the individual value at Visit 3.1 compared to one individual value from Visit 2 or 3 does not differ by more than 15%, then the subject may enter the active phase of treatment with TAK-475 100 mg or placebo |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
At Screening (Visit 1) and at Randomisation (Visit 4) or when specified below, the subjects must not be/have: - Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus - Between screening and randomisation: (i) ALT or AST level > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (ii) Serum creatinine > 133 µmol/L (>1.5 mg/dL) or (iii) CPK > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Active liver disease, gallbladder disease (with or without cholelthiasis) or jaundice . - Positive hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus antibody, as determined by medical history and/or subject’s verbal report. - Positive human immunodeficiency virus status or is taking retroviral medications, as determined by medical history and/or subject’s verbal report. - Known hypersensitivity or history of adverse reaction to TAK-475 - Unable or unwilling to discontinue excluded medications or to continue stable doses of "stable dose" medications or would require treatment with any excluded medication during the study. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Efficacy: The primary efficacy variable for this study is the fasting plasma LDL-c.Secondary: The secondary efficacy variables are lipid parameters including: TC, TG, HDL-c, VLDL-c, Apo A1 and Apo B. Other secondary supportive variables include: apolipoprotein (a), Hs-CRP (hs-CRP), HDL2 and HDL3 and Hb A1c. TC/HDL-c, LDL-c/HDL-c, Apo B/Apo A1 ratios and non-HDL-c will also be derived. Cardiovascular morbidity markers (e.g. Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Oxidazed-LDL, fibrinogen, plasminogen activated inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)) will also be evaluated, if determined.Safety: Safety variables are: Adverse events, clinical chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, weight, physical examination and Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA). |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |