E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
patients with hypertension and metabolic syndrome (ATP III) |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 4.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052066 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate that valsartan 320 mg has a positive effect on small, dense LDL subfractions (LDL 5+6) in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome after 12 weeks of treatment. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate whether valsartan 320 mg has positive effects on further lipid subfractions and enzymes related to the lipoprotein metabolism. These parameters are: derived mean LDL-density, derived mean LDL-size, concentrations of cholesterol in VLDL, IDL, LDL, LDL-subfractions (LDL-1 to LDL-6), HDL, HDL-subfractions (HDL 2b, HDL 2a, and HDL 3), and PAF-AH activity. To evaluate the effect of valsartan 160-320 mg on blood pressure and pulse rate. To assess the safety and tolerability of valsartan 160-320mg.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female outpatients ≥ 18 years of age at Visit 1 2. MSSBP ≥ 140 mmHg and < 170 and/or MSDBP ≥ 90 mmHg and < 105 mmHg at Visit 2 for previously treated patients and at Visit 1 and 2 for previously untreated patients. 3. Fasting triglycerides greater than or equal to 150 mg/dL (1.69 mmol/L) at V1 4. Metabolic syndrome as defined by ATP III (involving one or more of the following) at Visit 1 (high triglycerides and elevated BP are mandatory in this trial): • Central/abdominal obesity as measured by waist circumference (Men > 102 cm; Women > 88 cm) • HDL cholesterol [Men < 40 mg/dL (1.04 mmol/L); Women < 50 mg/ dL (1.29 mmol/L)] • Fasting glucose greater than or equal to 110 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L) 5. Written informed consent to participate in this study prior to any study procedures
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. MSSBP ≥ 170 mmHg and/or MSDBP ≥ 105 mmHg at any time between Visit 1 and Visit 2 2. Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl at Visit 1 3. Fasting LDL cholesterol ≥ 160 mg/dl, fasting triglycerides ≥ 600 mg/dl at Visit 1 4. Inability to discontinue all antihypertensive medications safely for a period of three weeks prior to initiation of treatment 5. Patients treated with lipid lowering drugs in the last 6 weeks prior to Visit 1, use of probucol in the last 6 months prior to V1 6. History of hypersensitivity to valsartan, inactive ingredients of valsartan capsules or to drugs with similar chemical structures 7. A history of cardiovascular disease, including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, transient ischemic attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease 8. Known Keith-Wagener grade III or IV hypertensive retinopathy 9. Second or third degree heart block without a pacemaker, concurrent potentially life threatening arrhythmia or symptomatic arrhythmia, clinically significant valvular heart disease 10. Heart failure NYHA II -IV 11. Evidence of a secondary form of hypertension, to include coarctation of the aorta, hyperaldosteronism, Cushing’s disease, unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis, pheochromocytoma, polycystic kidney disease 12. Evidence of hypercholesterolemia secondary to other causes. This includes, but is not restricted to: alcoholism, auto-immune disease, nephrotic syndrome, any viral or non-viral hepatitis clinically active within 12 months prior to Visit 1, obstructive hepatic or biliary disease, dys- or macroglobulinemia, multiple myeloma, glycogen storage disease, uncontrolled hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, chronic pancreatitis and porphyria 13. Diabetes mellitus type I or II 14. Major depression requiring pharmacolgical treatment 15. Evidence of hepatic disease as determined by AST (SGOT) or ALT (SGPT) values > 3 x ULN at Visit 1 16. A history of hepatic encephalopathy, a history of esophageal varices, or a history of portocaval shunt 17. Evidence of renal impairment as determined by one of the followings: serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN at Visit 1, a history of dialysis, or a history of nephrotic syndrome. If creatinine is found to be between 1.5 and 2 x UNL, a retest can be performed prior to initiation of treatment 18. Any severe, life-threatening disease within the past five years 19. Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of any drug including but not limited to any of the following: - History of major gastrointestinal tract surgery such as gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, or bowel resection, gastric bypass, gastric stapling, or gastric banding - Currently active or active inflammatory bowel disease during the 12 months prior to Visit 1 - Currently active gastritis, ulcers, or gastrointestinal/rectal bleeding or urinary tract obstruction regarded as clinically meaningful by the investigator 20. Any surgical or medical condition which, at the discretion of the investigator, places the patient at higher risk from his/her participation in the study, or are likely to prevent the patient from complying with the requirements of the study or completing the trial period 21. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last 2 years 22. Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 halflives before enrollment, whichever is longer 23. History of noncompliance with medical regimens, or patients unwilling to comply with the study protocol 24. Persons directly involved in the execution of this protocol/study 25. Inability to communicate and comply with all study requirements 26. History of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within the past 5 years whether or not there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases, with the exception of localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin. 27. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test (> 5 mIU/ml). 28. Women UNLESS they meet the following definition of post-menopausal: 24 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea or 3 months post surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary analysis will be the analysis of Apo B in LDL5+6 as reduction from baseline to study finalization. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |