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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study to assess the effect of testosterone treatment on arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes, peripheral vascular disease and hypogonadism.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2005-003652-35
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Jun 2006

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    24 Oct 2021
    First version publication date
    24 Oct 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    300
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Research and Development, Block 14, Barnsley Hospital, Gawber Road, Barnsley, United Kingdom, S75 2EP
    Public contact
    Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, barnsley.research@nhs.net
    Scientific contact
    Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, barnsley.research@nhs.net
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    31 May 2007
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Jun 2006
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To test the effect of twelve weeks of testosterone replacement, given as Sustanon 250 IM injection, on arterial stiffness measured by ultrasound derived stiffness index beta of the femoral artery in men with hypogonadism, type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular disease (the study population).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Baseline safety assessments included physical examination with digital rectal examination, haematocrit (Cell-Dyn 4000 analyser, Abbott Laboratories USA) and PSA (chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay, Abbott Laboratories, USA). Patients with evidence of prostate cancer on digital rectal examination, raised PSA or polycythaemia were excluded from the trial and referred for appropriate specialist assessment if indicated. Safety assessments were repeated at 12 and 26 weeks and subjects withdrawn from the study if safety parameters were breached. Questions with regard to adverse events were specifically asked at 3 and 6 months. The relevant questions were “have you had any new symptoms since the start of the study?” and “have any symptoms or medical conditions got worse since starting the study?” Patients were encouraged to report adverse events at their visits for study medication injection which occurred every two weeks. They were also advised to contact the research team about any adverse events at any time during the study. All adverse events were reported to the chief investigator within 14 days.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Oct 2005
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 24
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    24
    EEA total number of subjects
    24
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    24
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were men aged greater than 40 years with insulin treated type 2 diabetes on a stable insulin regime for greater than three months. They had evidence of hypogonadism as defined by serum testosterone levels less than 12 nmol/L on two consecutive morning samples taken on different days and symptoms of hypogonadism

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo - saline
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.8 ml 0.9% saline every two weeks

    Arm title
    Testosterone replacement therapy
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Testosterone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.8 ml Sustanon 250 injection

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Testosterone replacement therapy
    Started
    13
    11
    Completed
    13
    11

    Baseline characteristics

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    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Testosterone replacement therapy
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: HbA1C

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    End point title
    HbA1C
    End point description
    The primary outcome was the effect of 26 week testosterone replacement on diabetes control measured by HbA1C in hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    26 weeks
    End point values
    Placebo Testosterone replacement therapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    11
    Units: mmol
        number (not applicable)
    13
    11
    Statistical analysis title
    Baseline blood results
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Testosterone replacement therapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    24
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    = 0.531
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - mean +/- standard deviation

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    24 hours
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    12
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Testosterone replacement therapy
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Testosterone replacement therapy
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Exacerbation of known heart failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heart failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Obstructive sleep apnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    worsening foot ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Testosterone replacement therapy
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    post injection muscle haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Fracture of humerus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    unilateral calf swelling with no DVT
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chest Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Gynaecomastia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Viral Illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17468196
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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