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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A PHASE II, MULTI-CENTER STUDY OF MELPHALAN 100 mg/m2 (MEL 100) as transplant, REVLIMID and PREDNISONE (RP) as consolidation and REVLIMID ALONE as maintenance IN ELDERLY NEWLY DIAGNOSED MULTIPLE MYELOMA PATIENTS.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2005-004730-41
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Aug 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 May 2024
    First version publication date
    22 May 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GIMEMA-MM-05-05
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    FONDAZIONE EMN ITALY ONLUS
    Sponsor organisation address
    Via Saluzzo 1/a, Torino, Italy, 10125
    Public contact
    FONDAZIONE EMN ITALY ONLUS, FONDAZIONE EMN ITALY ONLUS, clinicaltrialoffice@emn.org
    Scientific contact
    FONDAZIONE EMN ITALY ONLUS, FONDAZIONE EMN ITALY ONLUS, 011 0243236, clinicaltrialoffice@emn.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Mar 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Aug 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Primary objectives Determine whether the sequence MEL100-Revlimid and Prednisone (RP) and Revlimid is safe and provides clinical benefits in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma Secondary study objectives Determine the effect of the sequence MEL100-Revlimid and Prednisone (RP) and Revlimid on progression-free survival and overall survival. Verify the duration of molecular remissions and their association with progression free survival. Determine whether tumor response and survival might significantly change in particular subgroups of patients defined on prognostic factors (2-microglobulin, C-reactive protein, cytogenetics, gene expression profile).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol for this study has been designed in accordance with the general ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The review of this protocol by the IRB/EC and the performance of all aspects of the study, including the methods used for obtaining informed consent, must also be in accordance with principles enunciated in the declaration, as well as ICH Guidelines, Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 50 Protection of Human Subjects and Part 56 Institutional Review Boards.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    03 Oct 2005
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 102
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    102
    EEA total number of subjects
    102
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    32
    From 65 to 84 years
    70
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Potential study subjects will sign an informed consent prior to undergoing any study related procedure. This study consists of 3 phases for each study subject: Pre-treatment, Treatment, long-term follow-up

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    After providing written informed consent, patients will undergo screening for protocol eligibility as outlined in the Schedule of Study Assessments.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    pad-mel100-RP_R (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    pad-mel100_RP_R
    Arm description
    Cyclophosphamide (CY) for 2 courses and stem cell collection, MEL100 for 2 courses. In order to assess the toxicity of treatment, patients will attend the study center visits at least every 2 weeks. After MEL100 patients will receive RP for 4 months as consolidation therapy. In order to assess the toxicity of treatment, patients will attend the study center visits at least every 2-4 weeks. After the 4th course of consolidation therapy (RP) patients will receive REVLIMID alone as maintenance until progression. The duration of the maintenance treatment should be approximately 1.5 years. All patients are to attend study center visits on an every 4 week basis, until development of confirmed Progressive Disease (PD) – short term follow up
    Arm type
    pad-mel100_RP_R

    Investigational medicinal product name
    MEL100
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    CY: Cyclophosphamide will be given iv at 3 gr/m2 followed by G-CSF administration at the dose of 10 ug/kg, stem-cell collection will be performed 10 days later when the number of WBC > 2 x 109/L . Each cycle will be repeated every 60 days for a total of 2 courses. MEL100: After 30 days from last CY, Melphalan will be delivered iv at the dose of 100 mg/m2 followed by stem cell infusion. Each cycle will be repeated every 60 days for a total of 2 courses.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Other use
    Dosage and administration details
    Lenalidomide will be given orally at the dose of 25 mg once daily on days 1-21 every 28 days cycle for a total of 4 courses.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    DELTACORTENE
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prednisone
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Prednisone will be administered orally at the dose of 50 mg every other day for a total of 4 months

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Revlimid
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    REVLIMID alone will be used as maintenance at the dose of 10 mg once daily on days 1-21 every 28 days until development of confirmed progressive disease.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    pad-mel100_RP_R
    Started
    102
    Completed
    33
    Not completed
    69
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    9
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    23
         Other
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    4
         Lack of efficacy
    28

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    pad-mel100-RP_R
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    pad-mel100-RP_R Total
    Number of subjects
    102 102
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        < 70
    76 76
        >= 70
    26 26
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    67 (46 to 74) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    53 53
        Male
    49 49
    International Staging System stage
    Units: Subjects
        ISS I
    48 48
        ISS II
    30 30
        ISS III
    12 12
        NA
    12 12
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    ITT

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT
    Number of subjects
    102
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        < 70
    76
        >= 70
    26
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    67 (46 to 74)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    53
        Male
    49
    International Staging System stage
    Units: Subjects
        ISS I
    48
        ISS II
    30
        ISS III
    12
        NA
    12

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    pad-mel100_RP_R
    Reporting group description
    Cyclophosphamide (CY) for 2 courses and stem cell collection, MEL100 for 2 courses. In order to assess the toxicity of treatment, patients will attend the study center visits at least every 2 weeks. After MEL100 patients will receive RP for 4 months as consolidation therapy. In order to assess the toxicity of treatment, patients will attend the study center visits at least every 2-4 weeks. After the 4th course of consolidation therapy (RP) patients will receive REVLIMID alone as maintenance until progression. The duration of the maintenance treatment should be approximately 1.5 years. All patients are to attend study center visits on an every 4 week basis, until development of confirmed Progressive Disease (PD) – short term follow up

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    ITT

    Primary: Safety and Benefits

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    End point title
    Safety and Benefits
    End point description
    The safety will be assessed by showing:  Less than 30% of patients presenting the following toxicities during consolidation or maintenance: Grade 4 neutropenia  a week, or Grade 4 hematologic toxicity except neutropenia, or any  Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity The benefit will be assessed by showing:  A nCR rate > 35%  At least 20% of patients in molecular remission (PCR negativity) following the proposed treatment
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    CR rate
    End point values
    pad-mel100_RP_R ITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    102
    Units: Patients
        >= CR
    56
    56
        < CR
    46
    46
    Statistical analysis title
    No statistical analysis
    Comparison groups
    pad-mel100_RP_R v ITT
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    204
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0
    Method
    No statistical analysis
    Parameter type
    No statistical analysis
    Point estimate
    56
    Confidence interval
         level
    0%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    56
         upper limit
    56
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    0

    Secondary: Progression free survival

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    End point title
    Progression free survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    PFS was defined as time from enrollment until the date of progression, relapse, or death from any cause (whichever occurred first). Percentage at 24 monhts
    End point values
    pad-mel100_RP_R ITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    102
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    69 (60 to 78)
    69 (60 to 78)
    Statistical analysis title
    No statistical analysis
    Comparison groups
    pad-mel100_RP_R v ITT
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    204
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0 [1]
    Method
    No statistical analysis
    Parameter type
    No statistical analysis
    Point estimate
    69
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    60
         upper limit
    78
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    0
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analysis

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    ITT
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Per Protocol
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Per Protocol
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 102 (28.43%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    21
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    7
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute lymphocytic leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colorectal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endometrial adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Myelosuppression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Maxillofacial operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Embolism pulmonary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastric dilatation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Toxic skin eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Polymyositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis B reactivation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Per Protocol
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    87 / 102 (85.29%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 102 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 102 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    87 / 102 (85.29%)
         occurrences all number
    87
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    83 / 102 (81.37%)
         occurrences all number
    83
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 102 (12.75%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 102 (12.75%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 102 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 102 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 102 (14.71%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 102 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 102 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Feb 2006
    Reduction of sites participants Clarification for acceptable toxicity assessment changing the requirements for pregnancy protection evaluation of minimum platelet level evaluation of the administration of Revlimid during maintenance therapy inclusion of a paragraph on revlimid toxicity delete of quality of life questonnaire inclusion of prophylaxis with ASA delete co-trimoyxazole and allopurinol as concomitant therapies adverse events report changes new version of ICF
    15 May 2011
    ICF updated for urgent information supplied by AIFA regarding lenalidomide
    06 Feb 2018
     Protocol: some administrative information was changed and some criteria on disease response were corrected  Information sheet/informed consent: the risks associated with lenalidomide treatment have been updated and the information on the processing of personal data has been updated  SAE_SUSAR form: the new form for reporting serious adverse events and/or SUSARs has been submitted. Drugs Prednisione, Melfalan, Lenalidomide: updated the 'Summary of Product Product Characteristics' for these drugs  submission of document for pts regarding the Pregnancy Prevention Programme (PPG)  Sponsor data: change of address of the promoter's registered office
    15 Jan 2019
    a new site has been added for the import and release of the drug Lenalidomide.
    17 Jun 2019
    updated Lenalidomide IB and ICF
    20 Mar 2020
    COVID-19 health emergency: urgent procedures in order in order to limit the risk of coronavirus infection by subjects enrolled in the trial.
    17 Jun 2020
    Updated Lenalidomide IB and ICF

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26596670
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