E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
pharmakodynamik: Acute post-operative pain after an operation (surgery) (acute is defined as within 4 hours after end of surgery).
pharmakokinetik: Acute post-operative pain is not necessary. Trial medication will be used after surgery as defined in Amendment III (Trial Protocol). |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 8.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10054711 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Main objective is to test bioequivalence between adults and children according to CPMP/EWP/QWP/401/98 guideline. Pharmacokinetic information may be used to extrapolate clinical efficacy and safety from adult to paediatric patients as well as between paediatric patients of different ages. Provided that data from adults are considered relevant, pharmacokinetic information can be used to extrapolate efficacy and safety to the paediatric population. Similar exposure (plasma concentration) in adult and paediatric patients is assumed to result in similar efficacy, therefore pharmacokinetic data alone can be used to extrapolate efficacy and safety. In particular, the serum levels of dexibuprofen can be readily related to the pharmacological or therapeutic effects. The present clinical trial was designed to investigate pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of dexibuprofen ready oral suspension in adults and in children (population bioequivalence).
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Second aim is to compare efficacy and tolerability of dexibuprofen ready oral suspension with ibuprofen liquid formulation, which is already exhaustive used in children. Secondary objective is to test non-inferiority of the investigational medicial product (dexibuprofen) versus an active control (ibuprofen) concerning pain relieve according to CPMP/ICH/363/96 guideline. According to international requirements about efficacy equivalence trials with an active control (accepted reference drug) the trial is designed as an one-sided equivalence or non-inferiority trial (Garbe E et al 1995) (Schmidt K 1995). Starting from the assumption that dexibuprofen and ibuprofen are equally effective, a one-sided test is used to prove in a confirmatory way that the efficacy of the test preparation (dexibuprofen) in patients with acute post-operative pain is at least equal to or even superior to the reference preparation (ibuprofen).
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Pharmakokinetik/ Pharmakodynamik: male or female patients; age between 2 and 11 years (children) and 18 and 55 years (adults), body weight between 12 kg and 121 kg (> 11 kg and < 122 kg), written informed consent/assent (parents and children, adults); operation (surgery).
pharmakodynamik only: acute post-operative pain (at least moderate).
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
post-opertive i.v. analgesics during the intubation and after the extubation period when oral ingestion is not possible, post-operative emesis which makes an oral ingestion of the IMPDs four hours after surgery impossible, patients hypersensitive to dexibuprofen or ibuprofen, to any other NSAID, or to any excipient of the products; pregnancy; participation in an other clinical trial less than 30 days ago, simultaneous participation in an other clinical trial; patients already treated under this protocol, patients taken in custody by court or authorities, patients in whom substances with similar action (e.g. aspirin or other NSAIDs) precipitate attacks of asthma, bronchospasm, acute rhinitis, or causal nasal polyps, urticaria or anioneurotic oedema; patients with anemia, patients with active or suspected gastrointestinal ulcer or history of gastrointestinal ulcer (in the past 6 months); patients who have gastro-intestinal bleeding or other active bleedings or bleeding disorders; patients with Crohn´s disease or ulcerative colitis, with severe heart failure, with severe renal dysfunction (GFR < 30 ml/min), with severely impaired hepatic function, with haemorrhagic diathesis and other coagulation disorders, or patients receiving anticoagulant therapy; connective tissue diseases such as e.g. lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases; |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Pharmacokinetic part: Primary efficacy criteria: Population bioequivalence evaluation is based upon plasma concentration-time profiles for the pharmacologically active substance dexibuprofen, which is measured in plasma by HPLC, liquid-liquid extraction and fluorescence detection. Pharmacokinetic parameters are determined using a non-compartimental approach. Primary criteria are AUC0-t and Cmax.
Secondary efficacy criteria: Second order criteria are Tmax and AUC0-inf.
Pharmacodynamic part: Primary efficacy criteria: SPID0-6 and TOTPAR0-6
Secondary efficacy criteria: peak of PID, time to peak PID, time point by time point PID and pain relief assessment > 50% max TOTPAR0-6, global assessment by patients and by investigator.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | Yes |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | Yes |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of the last patient undergoing the clinical trial |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 1 |