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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Neoadjuvant trial of pre-operative exemestane or letrozole +/-celecoxib in the treatment of ER positive postmenopausal early breast cancer.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-000436-27
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Mar 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Mar 2022
    First version publication date
    18 Mar 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BR3031
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN09768535
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University of Birmingham
    Sponsor organisation address
    Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom, B15 2TT
    Public contact
    Elizabeth Southgate, University of Birmingham, 044 1214143604, e.m.southgate@bham.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Daniel Rea, University of Birmingham, neoexcel@trials.bham.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Mar 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Mar 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine whether the addition of a COX2 inhibitor to an aromatase inhibitor results in greater objective clinical response, with acceptable toxicity, than an aromatase inhibitor alone. Primary endpoint is objective clinical response (Complete Response, Partial Response) during neoadjuvant treatment.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients taking medications thought to interact with study drugs with not eligible to take part. A safety report was submitted annually to MHRA and MREC and all SUSARs were reported promptly. The trial has both a Data Monitoring Committee and Trial Steering Committee which monitored the safety of trial participants.
    Background therapy
    All trial participants have breast cancer surgery as appropriate, with radiotherapy if needed, following trial drug treatment.
    Evidence for comparator
    A placebo was used as a comparator to celecoxib as this is an additional drug to standard treatment (hormone therapy).
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Nov 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy, Ethical reason, Regulatory reason, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 269
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    269
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    114
    From 65 to 84 years
    141
    85 years and over
    14

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    269 patients took part in the trial between 11th November 2007 and 29th April 2014 at 22 UK hospitals.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    It is unknown how many patients were pre-screened for eligibility at the hospital sites. Assessments required at trial screening were as per standard care so are likely to have taken place before consent. 269 participants were randomised into the trial; 4 were found to be ineligible. 256 patients had evaluable primary end point data.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer
    Blinding implementation details
    Celecoxib/Placebo Treatment Packs were pre-packaged and delivered to site pharmacies. They contained emergency unblinding information in the form of codebreak envelopes kept by the site pharmacies for availability 24 hours per day. Trial monitors checked these envelopes during monitoring visits.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Exemestane + Placebo
    Arm description
    Patients who received Exemastane and Placebo.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    celecoxib placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    two placebo capsules twice daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Exemestane
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    25mg tablet once daily

    Arm title
    Letrozole + Placebo
    Arm description
    Patients who received Letrozole and Placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    celecoxib placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    two placebo capsules twice daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Letrozole
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5mg tablet taken orally once daily

    Arm title
    Exemestane + Celecoxib
    Arm description
    Patients who received Exemestane and Celecoxib
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    celecoxib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    200mg oral capsule twice daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Exemestane
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    25mg tablet once daily

    Arm title
    Letrozole + Celecoxib
    Arm description
    Patients who received Letrozole and Celecoxib
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    celecoxib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    200mg oral capsule twice daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Letrozole
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5mg tablet taken orally once daily

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Exemestane + Placebo Letrozole + Placebo Exemestane + Celecoxib Letrozole + Celecoxib
    Started
    67
    66
    67
    69
    Completed
    63
    64
    65
    66
    Not completed
    4
    2
    2
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    1
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
    1
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Exemestane + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Exemastane and Placebo.

    Reporting group title
    Letrozole + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Letrozole and Placebo

    Reporting group title
    Exemestane + Celecoxib
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Exemestane and Celecoxib

    Reporting group title
    Letrozole + Celecoxib
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Letrozole and Celecoxib

    Reporting group values
    Exemestane + Placebo Letrozole + Placebo Exemestane + Celecoxib Letrozole + Celecoxib Total
    Number of subjects
    67 66 67 69 269
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    68.05 ( 9.5 ) 67.48 ( 10.6 ) 67.83 ( 9.1 ) 68.32 ( 67.64 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    67 66 67 69 269
        Male
    0 0 0 0 0
    Inflammatory Breast Cancer
    Units: Subjects
        No
    67 66 67 69 269
        Yes
    0 0 0 0 0
    Location within Breast
    Units: Subjects
        Central
    16 6 13 16 51
        Lower inner
    10 9 9 4 32
        Lower outer
    7 6 13 8 34
        Not know
    0 0 0 1 1
        Upper inner
    10 13 11 10 44
        Upper outer
    24 32 21 30 107
    Previous cancer
    Units: Subjects
        No
    56 58 63 65 242
        Yes
    11 8 4 4 27
    Suitable for breast conserving surgery
    Units: Subjects
        No
    24 17 21 27 89
        Probably
    13 24 17 16 70
        Yes
    30 25 29 26 110
    Tumour laterality
    Units: Subjects
        Left
    35 35 35 44 149
        Right
    32 31 32 25 120
    Tumour screen detected
    Units: Subjects
        No
    50 50 50 56 206
        Yes
    17 16 17 13 63
    Alkaline Phosphate
    Units: iu/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    89.50 (45 to 454) 86 (44 to 481) 90 (32 to 305) 82 (30 to 259) -
    ALT
    Units: iu/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    18.5 (8 to 42) 17 (7 to 34) 20 (11 to 56) 16.5 (2.6 to 42) -
    AST
    Units: iu/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    21 (15 to 40) 21 (0 to 35) 20 (14 to 30) 21 (15 to 36) -
    Bilirubin
    Units: umol/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    8 (3 to 34) 7 (0.6 to 26) 7 (3 to 19) 6 (3 to 21) -
    Creatinin
    Units: umol/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    67 (43 to 130) 71 (46 to 116) 69 (45 to 99) 68 (45 to 103) -
    Diastolic BP
    Units: mmHg
        median (full range (min-max))
    81.5 (56 to 108) 82 (56 to 105) 85 (60 to 106) 80 (60 to 109) -
    Haemoglobin
    Units: g(/dl)
        median (full range (min-max))
    13.7 (10.5 to 15.8) 13.6 (10.5 to 17.2) 13.7 (10.05 to 16) 13.7 (10.9 to 15.4) -
    Height
    Units: metre
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.60 (1.42 to 1.78) 1.58 (1.45 to 1.80) 1.6 (1.43 to 1.78) 1.6 (1.44 to 1.73) -
    MCV
    Units: fl
        median (full range (min-max))
    90.3 (80.4 to 103.9) 91.45 (0.94 to 103.9) 91.05 (75 to 103) 90.6 (72.2 to 101) -
    Neutrophils
    Units: x10^9/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.5 (1.9 to 9.4) 4.58 (1.5 to 10.3) 4.28 (1.5 to 7.8) 4.1 (1.55 to 9.6) -
    Platelets
    Units: x10^9/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    263 (179 to 522) 269 (9.1 to 724) 286 (21.4 to 476) 264 (21 to 457) -
    Serum Ca
    Units: mmol/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.36 (2.17 to 2.57) 2.33 (2.08 to 2.53) 2.37 (2.1 to 2.63) 2.35 (1.99 to 2.54) -
    Systolic BP
    Units: mmHg
        median (full range (min-max))
    145.5 (99 to 187) 140 (107 to 190) 147 (105 to 189) 140 (92 to 223) -
    Urea
    Units: mmol/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    5.2 (2.5 to 9.7) 5.3 (0.2 to 12.3) 5.05 (0.4 to 7.8) 5 (0.2 to 30.8) -
    WBC
    Units: x10^9/l
        median (full range (min-max))
    7.5 (3.98 to 12.9) 7.24 (3.2 to 13.3) 6.8 (3.39 to 11.4) 6.8 (4.16 to 14.2) -
    Weight
    Units: Kg
        median (full range (min-max))
    70.05 (41 to 120.1) 69.25 (47.8 to 113.1) 71.2 (50.3 to 142.7) 70 (52 to 104) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Exemestane + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Exemastane and Placebo.

    Reporting group title
    Letrozole + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Letrozole and Placebo

    Reporting group title
    Exemestane + Celecoxib
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Exemestane and Celecoxib

    Reporting group title
    Letrozole + Celecoxib
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Letrozole and Celecoxib

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All the patients who met the criteria to be included for analysis of the primary outcome and were allocated to either Exemestane + Placebo or Letrozole + Placebo arms.

    Subject analysis set title
    Celecoxib
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All the patients who met the criteria to be included for analysis of the primary outcome and were allocated to either Exemestane + Celecoxib or Letrozole + Celecoxib arms.

    Primary: Objective clinical response

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    End point title
    Objective clinical response
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Objective clinical response determined by repeated measurement of tumor sizes using calipers over the 16 week treatment period.
    End point values
    Placebo Celecoxib
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    133
    Units: Response
        Response
    74
    97
        No Response
    59
    36
    Statistical analysis title
    Chi squared test
    Statistical analysis description
    Objective clinical response rates are compared between the Celecoxib and Placebo arms using a Chi-squared test. The primary hypothesis to be tested is the objective clinical response rate does not differ between the two treatment groups. A significance level of 10% will be used.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Celecoxib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    266
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Univariate Regression
    Statistical analysis description
    A univariate model was fit to assess the difference in response between treatment groups.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Celecoxib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    266
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.29
         upper limit
    3.61
    Statistical analysis title
    Multivariate analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore treatment effect adjusted for stratification factors and randomised treatment. The following variables were included: Treatment (placebo/celecoxib), Tumour size (2-5cm/ > 5cm), Tumor grade (Well diff/Mod diff/Poor diff), ERQ score (3-4/5-6/7-8), HER2 (negative/positive), Aspirin (no/yes), Aromtase inhibitor (Exemestane/Letrozole)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Celecoxib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    266
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.25
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.34
         upper limit
    3.83

    Secondary: Objective ultrasound determined response

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    End point title
    Objective ultrasound determined response
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Objective ultrasound determined response by repeated measurement of tumor sizes using ultrasounds over the 16 week treatment period.
    End point values
    Placebo Celecoxib
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    111
    Units: Response
        Response
    42
    54
        No Response
    60
    57
    Statistical analysis title
    Chi squared test
    Statistical analysis description
    Objective ultrasound determined response rates are compared between the Celecoxib and Placebo arms using a Chi-squared test. The primary hypothesis to be tested is that the response rate does not differ between the two treatment groups.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Celecoxib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    213
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.339
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Axillary Lymph Node Involvement at Surgery

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    End point title
    Axillary Lymph Node Involvement at Surgery
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Assessed at surgery
    End point values
    Placebo Celecoxib
    Number of subjects analysed
    80
    85
    Units: Rates
        No lymph node involvement at surgery
    44
    47
        Lymph node involvement at surgery
    36
    38
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Type of Surgery

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    End point title
    Type of Surgery
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At surgery
    End point values
    Placebo Celecoxib
    Number of subjects analysed
    128
    133
    Units: Surgery type
        Breast Conserving
    95
    102
        Mastectomy
    33
    31
    Statistical analysis title
    Chi Squared test
    Statistical analysis description
    The rates of surgery types are compared between the Celecoxib and Placebo arms using a Chi-squared test. The hypothesis to be tested is the type of surgery does not differ between the two treatment groups.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Celecoxib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    261
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.749
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Complete Pathological Response

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    End point title
    Complete Pathological Response
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Complete pathological response is determined by the pathologist at surgery
    End point values
    Placebo Celecoxib
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    128
    Units: Response
        No complete pathological response
    123
    126
        Complete pathological response
    2
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Local recurrence-free survival time

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    End point title
    Local recurrence-free survival time
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 years follow-up
    End point values
    Placebo Celecoxib
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    136
    Units: 5 year survival estimate
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.97 (0.97 to 1)
    0.96 (0.93 to 1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Log rank test
    Comparison groups
    Celecoxib v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    269
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.6
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 years of follow-up
    End point values
    Placebo Celecoxib
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    136
    Units: 5 year survival estimate
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.74 (0.67 to 0.82)
    0.79 (0.73 to 0.86)
    Statistical analysis title
    Log-rank test
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Celecoxib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    269
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Follow-up of 5 years
    End point values
    Placebo Celecoxib
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    136
    Units: 5 year survival estimate
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.87 (0.82 to 0.93)
    0.83 (0.77 to 0.90)
    Statistical analysis title
    Log-rank test
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Celecoxib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    269
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were collected up until 30 days after the last dose of IMP.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NCI CTC
    Dictionary version
    3
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety Population
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Safety Population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 269 (4.46%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    42
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Cardiac disorders
    cardiac arryhtmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter with variable block
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 269 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Admission for social reasons
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulm/upper Resp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    SOB
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Uterine cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Seroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Muscle weakness Left sided
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Left breast cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 269 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 269 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety Population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    221 / 269 (82.16%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 269 (21.19%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 269 (7.43%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 269 (5.20%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 269 (23.42%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    Breast pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 269 (7.81%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 269 (7.06%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 269 (9.29%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 269 (6.69%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 269 (10.78%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis exfoliative
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 269 (7.81%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Endocrine disorders
    Hot flushes
         subjects affected / exposed
    95 / 269 (35.32%)
         occurrences all number
    104

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Jan 2007
    Exclusion Criteria (section 6.2, page 22): the word ‘invasive’ has been added to the third exclusion criteria to clearly specify ‘invasive breast cancer’ Treatment Details (section 8.1, page 24): clarification has been made to explain until when patients should continue their trial treatment (also mentioned on page 28) Two stratification variables have been removed (page 23): ‘clinical nodal involvement’ and ‘participation in translation sub protocol’ Schedule of Assessments (section 9, page 26): updated to make clearer when samples are required Pharmacy/drug distribution contact details (throughout the protocol) have been modified to direct the reader to refer to the trial-specific Investigator Site Files for detailed information Trial management/data collection section (section 10, page 29): minor modifications have been made to reflect updates in CRFs required Administrative changes have been made throughout eg. replacing ‘Centre’ by ‘Site’, replacing/removing the abbreviation CRCTU and updating contact details where applicable
    21 Jun 2007
    Changes to Clinical Trial agreement
    25 Sep 2009
    • TRANS Neo-excel sub-study has been made optional, removing the requirement for tissue and blood sample collection and the additional 14 day biopsy. A new version of the PIS and ICF (Version A) has been created for use at sites that choose not to participate in this optional sub-study. • The existing PIS and ICF (Version B) have been simplified, although the basic information regarding the trial remains the same, so the intent is not to re-consent patients for this study. • The Breast Biopsy- PIS and Pathology ICF have been amended and renamed and are now called the PIS - Donating Tissue for Research and Research Tissue ICF respectively. • An optional PIS has been created which provides a very brief and simple summary about the trial, which sites can choose to give to patients prior to the PIS. • Statistical analysis and sample size sections have been rewritten to indicate that a meaningful analysis can be preformed between the celecoxib and placebo arms if only 434 patients are recruited. • Additional instructions regarding unbinding outside of office hours. • Section 15.2 patient confidentiality has been reworded in line with CRCTU procedures and also to indicates that from now on patient’s signed and dated ICFs will be returned to the CRCTU. The PIS and consent has also been updated to include this information. • Appendix 3 has been updated with the 1996 version of the Declaration of Helsinki as specified by The Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004. • PIS, ICF, GP letter have been removed from appendix 7-11 and separate documents have been created. • In eligibility criteria, the breast tumour size now includes postmenopausal women with ER positive tumours ≥ 2 cm. Also tumours must be measured clinically as ≥ 2cm and not measured on ultrasound. • Changes to the definition of serious adverse event to bring it in line with current CRCTU definitions.
    01 Feb 2010
    Sample size reduced from 1000 to 256 subjects Changes to trial objectives. New objective is to whether the activity of aromatase inhibitors as primary neo-adjuvant endocrine therapy for early stage ER positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women may be enhanced by the addition of the selective COX 2 inhibitor celecoxib. Changes to trial design and statistical analysis. Prospective phase III, multicentre, randomised clinical trial, with placebo-controlled comparisons.
    10 Sep 2010
    The recruitment target has been reduced to 256 patients. The statistical analysis and sample size sections of the protocol have been rewritten to highlight this change. Other major changes to the protocol include: • Modification to the RECIST criteria. The RECIST is irrelevant to the trial as we are not reviewing target lesions and non-target lesions. • Introduction of Patient Contact Cards, which will be given to all patients randomised into the trial on which the patient trial number, allocated treatment and contact details for emergency unblinding will be recorded.
    24 Feb 2012
    In summary, the duration of treatment period (16 weeks) has been clarified throughout the protocol. In addition, Patient Information Sheets (A and B) and Informed Consent Forms (A and B) have also been amended to include subheadings “excludes Trans NEO-EXCEL sub-study” and “includes Trans NEO-EXCEL sub-study” to further clarify their separate uses within NEO-EXCEL study. Other major changes to the protocol include: • Changes to the Randomisation telephone an fax number • Changes to the SAE Reporting fax number • Unit for creatinine measurement corrected to µmol/l • Recruitment target amended from 1000 to 256 patients on Patient Information Sheet A and B • Changes in Principal Investigator at two sites: o Dr Tahir Farooq has taken over the role of Principal Investigator instead of Dr Alan Jewkes at Good Hope Hospital o Mr Simon Smith has taken over the role of Principal Investigator instead of Prof Paul Sauven at Broomfield Hospital (formerly known as Chelmsford and Essex County Hospital) We would also like to extend the recruitment period for this trial to 1 May 2014 and therefore the duration of the ethical approval for this trial from 1 May 2012 to 1 May 2019, which includes an extended recruitment phase and 5 years follow-up.
    10 Apr 2013
    In summary, due to the current Celecoxib/placebo stock expiring in the end of October 2013 and the recruitment period continuing until May 2014, we require a new stock of Celecoxib/placebo treatment packs. The current stock of Celecoxib is of 400mg strength but it is only possible to purchase 200mg strength for the new stock. Therefore the following changes have been made: • Protocol o Change from “celecoxib 400mg, one capsule twice daily” to “celecoxib 200mg, two capsules twice daily”. o The drug distribution company has changed its name to Sharp Clinical Services. • GP Letter o Change from “Celecoxib 400mg bd” to “Celecoxib 2 x 200mg bd”. In addition the following changes will occur: • Addition of four new sites: o Dr Karen McAdam will be the Principal Investigator at Peterborough City Hospital. o Mr Jibril Jibril will be the Principal Investigator at Lincoln County Hospital, Grantham and District Hospital, and Pilgrim Hospital. • Changes in Principle Investigator at one site: o Dr Diane Ritchie has taken over the role of Principal Investigator instead of Dr Peter Canney at Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre. • Protocol: o Dr Susanna Kallioinen has taken over from Dr Jaspreet Babrah as the Trial Co-ordinator. o Mrs Cassandra Brookes has taken over from Dr Laura Buckley as the Statistician.
    05 May 2014
    Change in principal Investigator
    30 Nov 2017
    Changes to end of trial definition, Chief Investigator and Trial Management Group

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    N/A
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