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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective, phase III, controlled, multicentre, randomised clinical trial comparing combination gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy with concurrent and sequential chemoimmunotherapy using a telomerase vaccine in locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-000461-10
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    27 May 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Feb 2019
    First version publication date
    28 Feb 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ISRCTN43482138
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    The Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Prescot Street, Liverpool, United Kingdom, L7 8XP
    Public contact
    Ms Charlotte Rawcliffe, Liverpool Cancer Trials Unit, University of Liverpool, 0151 794 8167, C.Rawcliffe@liverpool.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Dr Victoria Shaw, GCLP Labs, University of Liverpool, 0151 706 4180, Victoria.Shaw@liverpool.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Apr 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    27 May 2011
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    27 May 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To investigate the efficacy of GV1001 on length of survival when added concurrently or sequentially to the combination gemcitabine and capecitabine in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients were asked to consent that data are recorded, collected, stored and processed and might be transferred to other countries, in accordance with any national legislation implementing the EU Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC). Data was processed in accordance with the general terms and conditions of the authorisation from the ‘Information Commissioner's Office’ to the LCTU, as required, according to national legislation implementing the Data Protection Directive; 95/46/EC.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    For patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer, who wish to have, and are fit enough to benefit from, active treatment, chemotherapy with single agent gemcitabine has for several years been the standard of care. The recently reported results of the NCRI GEMCAP trial, a randomised comparison of gemcitabine versus the combination of gemcitabine and capecitabine, and associated meta-analysis demonstrated a statistically significant survival benefit for patients receiving the combined treatment with acceptable levels of toxicity. Therefore all subjects enrolled in this programme will receive the GEM-CAP combination chemotherapy. The benefits of the combination, though real, are modest and continual efforts to improve our management of this disease are essential. Vaccination of pancreatic cancer patients with the Telomerase vaccine GV1001 has yielded promising results. It has been administered to over 100 subjects and has been well tolerated with no serious adverse events. The most commonly reported adverse events are injection site reactions, chills, nausea and dizziness of which the majority were of mild intensity. It is thus an attractive candidate therapy to add to gemcitabine and capecitabine in order to try and improve outcomes in this disease. This trial will not be placebo controlled as it is not felt to be acceptable to submit patients in the control arm to unnecessary injections.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 Mar 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 1062
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1062
    EEA total number of subjects
    1062
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    601
    From 65 to 84 years
    461
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    UK only. First patient, first visit (FPFV; date of randomisation): 29 Mar 2007 and date of close of recruitment of the study: 27 May 2011 (closed early based on the final interim analysis by the Independent Safety and Data Monitoring Committee (ISDMC) as the sequential immunotherapy arm appeared to be inferior), Quality of life, Pain assessment

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Histology/cytology, Informed consent, Inclusion criteria, Randomisation, Demography & medical history, Physical examination, Vital signs, ECOG Performance status, ECG, Haematology, Serum Chemistry, Genomic/Proteomic Sampling, Blood, Proteomic Sampling - Urine, CT scan (RECIST), CA19-9 1573 patients screened, 108 patients declined, 402 ineligible

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Phase (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy
    Arm description
    Gemcitabine will be administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days' rest. Per oral capecitabine will be administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy cycle will be repeated every 4 weeks until withdrawal from trial treatment due to patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Patients will have a CT scan at baseline, week 8 and every 12 weeks until the patient is withdrawn from the study. Upon withdrawal patients will be treated according to local practice and be subject to follow-up every 3 months until death.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Gemzar
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000mg/m2 gemcitabine must be given as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes unless haematological toxicity occurs requiring dose adjustment

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Xeloda
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    830 mg/m2 capecitabine must be administered orally morning and evening daily (total daily dose of 1660 mg/m2) unless toxicity occurs requiring dose adjustment

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GV1001
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intradermal use
    Dosage and administration details
    3.5 ml sterile single dosage

    Arm title
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy
    Arm description
    Patients will receive two cycles of combination gemcitabine and capecitabine before Each of the two cycles of combination gemcitabine and capecitabine consists of: Gemcitabine administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days‟ rest. Per oral capecitabine administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Following completion of two cycles of gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy, GV1001 will be administered intradermally on Monday, Wednesday and Friday during week 9 and once weekly during weeks 10, 11, 12 and 14. After that, vaccinations will follow a once monthly schedule until patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) will be used as an adjuvant, given 10-15 minutes prior to each administration of GV1001.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    830 mg/m2 capecitabine must be administered orally morning and evening daily (total daily dose of 1660 mg/m2) unless toxicity occurs requiring dose adjustment as described below.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Gemzar
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000mg/m2 gemcitabine must be given as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes unless haematological toxicity occurs requiring dose adjustment

    Arm title
    Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Arm description
    Gemcitabine will be administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days' rest. Per oral capecitabine will be administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy cycles will be repeated every 4 weeks until withdrawal from trial treatment due to patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Gemzar
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000mg/m2 gemcitabine must be given as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes unless haematological toxicity occurs requiring dose adjustment

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    830 mg/m2 capecitabine must be administered orally morning and evening daily (total daily dose of 1660 mg/m2) unless toxicity occurs requiring dose adjustment as described below.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GV1001
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intradermal use
    Dosage and administration details
    3.5 ml sterile single dosage

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GM-CSF
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Leukine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use, Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Sterile vials containing 250 g lyophilised Leukine

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Started
    358
    350
    354
    Completed
    358
    350
    354

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine will be administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days' rest. Per oral capecitabine will be administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy cycle will be repeated every 4 weeks until withdrawal from trial treatment due to patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Patients will have a CT scan at baseline, week 8 and every 12 weeks until the patient is withdrawn from the study. Upon withdrawal patients will be treated according to local practice and be subject to follow-up every 3 months until death.

    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Patients will receive two cycles of combination gemcitabine and capecitabine before Each of the two cycles of combination gemcitabine and capecitabine consists of: Gemcitabine administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days‟ rest. Per oral capecitabine administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Following completion of two cycles of gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy, GV1001 will be administered intradermally on Monday, Wednesday and Friday during week 9 and once weekly during weeks 10, 11, 12 and 14. After that, vaccinations will follow a once monthly schedule until patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) will be used as an adjuvant, given 10-15 minutes prior to each administration of GV1001.

    Reporting group title
    Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine will be administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days' rest. Per oral capecitabine will be administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy cycles will be repeated every 4 weeks until withdrawal from trial treatment due to patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression.

    Reporting group values
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy Total
    Number of subjects
    358 350 354 1062
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.9 ( 9.6 ) 62.7 ( 9.5 ) 62.3 ( 9.5 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    209 203 196 608
        Male
    149 147 158 454
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    In order to follow the Intention to Treat (ITT) principle this will consist of all randomised patients excepting for a) patients withdrawing consent between randomisation and starting therapy b) patients withdrawn from the study after randomisation because of irregularities with the consent process.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who received any trial treatment

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full Analysis Set Safety Set
    Number of subjects
    1062
    1062
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    62.3 ( 9.5 )
    62.3 ( 9.5 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    454
    454
        Male
    608
    608

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine will be administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days' rest. Per oral capecitabine will be administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy cycle will be repeated every 4 weeks until withdrawal from trial treatment due to patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Patients will have a CT scan at baseline, week 8 and every 12 weeks until the patient is withdrawn from the study. Upon withdrawal patients will be treated according to local practice and be subject to follow-up every 3 months until death.

    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Patients will receive two cycles of combination gemcitabine and capecitabine before Each of the two cycles of combination gemcitabine and capecitabine consists of: Gemcitabine administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days‟ rest. Per oral capecitabine administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Following completion of two cycles of gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy, GV1001 will be administered intradermally on Monday, Wednesday and Friday during week 9 and once weekly during weeks 10, 11, 12 and 14. After that, vaccinations will follow a once monthly schedule until patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) will be used as an adjuvant, given 10-15 minutes prior to each administration of GV1001.

    Reporting group title
    Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine will be administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days' rest. Per oral capecitabine will be administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy cycles will be repeated every 4 weeks until withdrawal from trial treatment due to patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    In order to follow the Intention to Treat (ITT) principle this will consist of all randomised patients excepting for a) patients withdrawing consent between randomisation and starting therapy b) patients withdrawn from the study after randomisation because of irregularities with the consent process.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who received any trial treatment

    Primary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomisation until death by any cause
    End point values
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    358
    350
    354
    Units: Subjects
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    7.89 (7.07 to 8.85)
    6.94 (6.35 to 7.60)
    8.36 (7.30 to 9.74)
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary Efficacy Analysis Arm 1 Vs Arm 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Primary efficacy analysis of overall survival between the three treatment arms carried out using Cox Proportional Hazards modelling
    Comparison groups
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy v Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    708
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05 [1]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    1.19
    Confidence interval
         level
    98.25%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.97
         upper limit
    1.48
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [1] - Please note this is a family wise type I error for the full trial which includes multiple comparisons and formal interim analysis. The final P-value to determine significance of an experimental treatment over the control used a P-value of 0.02078.
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary Efficacy Analysis Arm 1 Vs Arm 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Primary efficacy analysis of overall survival between the three treatment arms carried out using Cox Proportional Hazards modelling
    Comparison groups
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy v Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    712
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    1.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    98.25%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.85
         upper limit
    1.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [2] - Please note this is a family wise type I error for the full trial which includes multiple comparisons and formal interim analysis. The final P-value to determine significance of an experimental treatment over the control used a P-value of 0.02078.

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measured as the time from randomisation until progression or death by any cause
    End point values
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    358
    350
    354
    Units: Subjects
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.35 (4.77 to 7.07)
    4.54 (4.34 to 4.61)
    6.58 (5.03 to 7.27)
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression Free Survival Arm 1 Vs Arm 2
    Comparison groups
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy v Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    708
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.26
         upper limit
    1.78
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression Free Survival Arm 1 Vs Arm 3
    Comparison groups
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy v Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    712
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.84
         upper limit
    1.19
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean

    Secondary: Best Overall Clinical Response

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    End point title
    Best Overall Clinical Response
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomisation until death or competition of follow-up
    End point values
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy Full Analysis Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    358
    350
    354
    Units: Subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Missing
    28
    19
    26
    73
        Dead by 8 weeks
    3
    6
    4
    13
        Dead other
    4
    2
    2
    8
        Progressive Disease
    106
    95
    94
    295
        Stable Disease
    154
    197
    173
    524
        Partial Response
    60
    30
    52
    142
        Complete Response
    3
    1
    3
    7
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Best Overall Response Arm 1 Vs Arm 2
    Comparison groups
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy v Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    708
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.01
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    1.99
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.33
         upper limit
    2.98
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Best Overall Response Arm 1 Vs Arm 3
    Comparison groups
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy v Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    712
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.46
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    1.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.81
         upper limit
    1.58
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs: Consent to last day of IMP administration/final study visit SAEs (except deaths due to progressive disease): Consent until 28 days after last administration of trial treatment After reporting period if AE/SAE possibly related to IMP
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    ALL AEs recorded on CRF ALL SAEs reported to ORION PVG via the documented reporting system
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    3
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine will be administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days' rest. Per oral capecitabine will be administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy cycle will be repeated every 4 weeks until withdrawal from trial treatment due to patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Patients will have a CT scan at baseline, week 8 and every 12 weeks until the patient is withdrawn from the study. Upon withdrawal patients will be treated according to local practice and be subject to follow-up every 3 months until death.

    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Patients will receive two cycles of combination gemcitabine and capecitabine before Each of the two cycles of combination gemcitabine and capecitabine consists of: Gemcitabine administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days‟ rest. Per oral capecitabine administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Following completion of two cycles of gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy, GV1001 will be administered intradermally on Monday, Wednesday and Friday during week 9 and once weekly during weeks 10, 11, 12 and 14. After that, vaccinations will follow a once monthly schedule until patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) will be used as an adjuvant, given 10-15 minutes prior to each administration of GV1001.

    Reporting group title
    Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine will be administered on day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 7 days' rest. Per oral capecitabine will be administered morning and evening for 21 days followed by 7 days' rest. Gemcitabine and capecitabine therapy cycles will be repeated every 4 weeks until withdrawal from trial treatment due to patient choice, intolerable toxicity or disease progression.

    Serious adverse events
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    134 / 358 (37.43%)
    147 / 350 (42.00%)
    167 / 354 (47.18%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    245
    268
    259
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    10
    13
    10
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour invasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 358 (3.07%)
    8 / 350 (2.29%)
    7 / 354 (1.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    10 / 22
    14 / 20
    14 / 36
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    5 / 354 (1.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Phlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vena cava thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Pain management
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stent placement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 358 (1.12%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 4
    1 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    6 / 12
    1 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 358 (2.51%)
    22 / 350 (6.29%)
    17 / 354 (4.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 20
    0 / 72
    1 / 70
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 358 (6.98%)
    31 / 350 (8.86%)
    22 / 354 (6.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 51
    1 / 112
    0 / 86
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 24
    0 / 52
    0 / 32
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 10
    0 / 6
    6 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 2
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 6
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 358 (1.96%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    5 / 354 (1.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 14
    2 / 4
    3 / 24
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 358 (1.12%)
    6 / 350 (1.71%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 22
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 358 (6.15%)
    29 / 350 (8.29%)
    37 / 354 (10.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    25 / 55
    41 / 99
    71 / 176
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stent malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    5 / 8
    7 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Scrotal oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 358 (2.51%)
    5 / 350 (1.43%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 17
    0 / 14
    5 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydropneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 358 (1.68%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 14
    0 / 16
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 358 (5.31%)
    26 / 350 (7.43%)
    16 / 354 (4.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    11 / 40
    19 / 82
    14 / 64
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 8
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    2 / 6
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mood altered
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood albumin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Body temperature increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urine output decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    White blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Afferent loop syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Narcotic intoxication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural bile leak
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pubis fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stent occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Arteriospasm coronary
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 358 (1.40%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 10
    1 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 2
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    2 / 4
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial palsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 8
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial spasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parkinsonism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Unresponsive to stimuli
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 358 (3.63%)
    10 / 350 (2.86%)
    14 / 354 (3.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    21 / 28
    9 / 28
    21 / 64
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    6 / 6
    6 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 358 (1.12%)
    5 / 350 (1.43%)
    8 / 354 (2.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 8
    9 / 14
    20 / 32
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 358 (1.40%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    6 / 354 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    11 / 12
    4 / 4
    13 / 24
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 358 (7.54%)
    25 / 350 (7.14%)
    26 / 354 (7.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 56
    4 / 98
    7 / 116
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 358 (1.40%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 10
    0 / 4
    1 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 358 (5.59%)
    20 / 350 (5.71%)
    17 / 354 (4.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 43
    2 / 88
    0 / 92
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic pseudo-obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 358 (3.63%)
    10 / 350 (2.86%)
    12 / 354 (3.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 30
    6 / 28
    2 / 52
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 358 (3.35%)
    16 / 350 (4.57%)
    16 / 354 (4.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    13 / 26
    27 / 42
    25 / 67
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    4 / 350 (1.14%)
    6 / 354 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 14
    0 / 24
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    Eructation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis erosive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    7 / 350 (2.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    1 / 20
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 2
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mesenteric vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 358 (2.23%)
    18 / 350 (5.14%)
    17 / 354 (4.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    11 / 16
    29 / 61
    22 / 71
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstruction gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 358 (1.40%)
    10 / 350 (2.86%)
    5 / 354 (1.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    0 / 40
    0 / 20
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal varices haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Peptic ulcer perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Peritoneal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 10
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 358 (1.12%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 4
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 6
    2 / 4
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 358 (7.82%)
    25 / 350 (7.14%)
    33 / 354 (9.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    26 / 59
    27 / 95
    43 / 144
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 358 (2.23%)
    7 / 350 (2.00%)
    7 / 354 (1.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 16
    0 / 30
    0 / 32
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    4 / 350 (1.14%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 14
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary dilatation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 358 (3.35%)
    9 / 350 (2.57%)
    11 / 354 (3.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 26
    0 / 38
    0 / 50
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 8
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 358 (1.68%)
    4 / 350 (1.14%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 16
    0 / 14
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    1 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    6 / 350 (1.71%)
    8 / 354 (2.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 20
    0 / 36
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perforation bile duct
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    2 / 10
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Blister
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    3 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Panniculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plantar erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    5 / 8
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 4
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 0
    1 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 6
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 358 (4.47%)
    16 / 350 (4.57%)
    16 / 354 (4.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 40
    12 / 72
    4 / 98
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
    Biliary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    0 / 2
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 358 (3.35%)
    4 / 350 (1.14%)
    6 / 354 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 26
    6 / 10
    5 / 23
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis suppurative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 12
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 358 (4.47%)
    4 / 350 (1.14%)
    12 / 354 (3.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    20 / 36
    1 / 18
    9 / 56
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    2 / 350 (0.57%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 8
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 358 (1.68%)
    11 / 350 (3.14%)
    9 / 354 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    10 / 12
    8 / 34
    10 / 44
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Mastoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 358 (2.23%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    16 / 16
    6 / 8
    4 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Opportunistic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    5 / 350 (1.43%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    3 / 16
    4 / 20
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia klebsiella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 358 (1.68%)
    8 / 350 (2.29%)
    13 / 354 (3.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    10 / 20
    9 / 56
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stent related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    4 / 350 (1.14%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 10
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Streptococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    3 / 354 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 6
    2 / 10
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 358 (1.12%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 8
    0 / 10
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 358 (1.40%)
    10 / 350 (2.86%)
    4 / 354 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 10
    6 / 32
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    1 / 350 (0.29%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 358 (0.84%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    7 / 350 (2.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    4 / 20
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    3 / 350 (0.86%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 10
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    2 / 354 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 358 (0.56%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 358 (0.28%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    0 / 354 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral intake reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 358 (0.00%)
    0 / 350 (0.00%)
    1 / 354 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Gemcitabine and Capecitabine Therapy Gemcitabine and Capecitabine then Sequential GV1001 Therapy Concurrent Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and GV1001 Therapy
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    320 / 358 (89.39%)
    306 / 350 (87.43%)
    325 / 354 (91.81%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 358 (19.27%)
    63 / 350 (18.00%)
    61 / 354 (17.23%)
         occurrences all number
    105
    103
    105
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 358 (16.76%)
    52 / 350 (14.86%)
    57 / 354 (16.10%)
         occurrences all number
    101
    87
    99

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    08 Jan 2007
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 01) - Change in the content of clinical Kit 1 (include one more vial of Leukine (GM-CSF) and one less vial of Bacteriostatic Water) - Change in label text to clarify the storage conditions and in-use shelf-life for GV1001 and Leukine after reconstitution Both reflected in minor changes in the protocol
    05 Mar 2007
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 02) - Changes to the protocol - Submission of Investigators Brochure (IB) to replace SmPC
    05 Mar 2007
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 03) - Changes to Protocol (Submitted to both MHRA and MREC in order to seek approval of amendment 2 to Protocol version 5) - Change in Clinical Trial Agreement (Chief Investigator changed from Professor J Neoptolemos to Dr G Middleton, Principal Investigator has changed from Dr G Middleton to Professor J Neoptolemos)
    08 Mar 2007
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 04) Protocol Changes - Deletion of University as a co-sponsor - Deletion of University as a co-sponsor on Patient Information Sheet Clinical Trial Agreement Changes - Deletion of University as a co-sponsor
    06 Jul 2007
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 06) - Changes to the Protocol - Change in the Clinical Trial Application - Change in the MREC Parts A&B - Change of Investigators - Addition of new sites - Update of IMPD of GV1001 to extend the shelf-life and change of the specifications
    20 Dec 2007
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 07) - Changes to the Protocol: Change in GV1001 Kit 1 design Change of sample schedule for immunomonitoring Change of type of documents to be reviewed by LCTU before randomisation of a patient - Change in the Clinical Trial Application – Addition of new sites - Change in the MREC Parts A&B – Addition of new sites
    01 May 2008
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 08) - Change of PI due to maternity leave – Dr Pippa Corrie from Addenbrooke's hospital will be on maternity leave from the 06/05/2008 to the 04/01/2008. The new PI for the site will be Dr Hugo Ford. - Addition of new site – Weston General Hospital in Weston-Super-Mare has joined the list of sites on the TeloVac trial. The PI for this site is Dr Serena Hilman.
    20 May 2008
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 09) - Change of PI due to maternity leave - Dr Archer from Portsmouth Hospital will be on maternity leave until October. The new PI will be Ann O'Callaghan - Change of PI due to Dr Ostrowski retiring 0 Dr Ostrowski will be replaced by Dr Stubbings at Norfolk and Norwich
    10 Jul 2008
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 10) - Change of PI at James Paget Hospital - Addition of site namely Alexandra Hospital - Notification of update to the GV1001 IB (for information only)
    17 Nov 2008
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 11) - Notification of update to the Xeloda (capecitabine) IB - Notification of change of Principal Investigator
    27 Feb 2009
    MINOR AMENDMENT (MREC) 12 - Information only - Submission of additional label text provided for capecitabine by Roche
    05 Aug 2009
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 13) - Change in PI at 3 sites: Norfolk and Norwich, Churchill and Yeovil District Hospital
    18 Jan 2010
    MINOR AMENDMENT (MREC 14) - Updated IBs (information only): Xeloda v10 and v11
    02 Feb 2010
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 15&16) - Change to Patient Diary and Skin Test Ruler - Change in PI at Torbay Hospital
    24 Jun 2010
    MINOR AMENDMENT (MREC 17) - Information Only - Capecitabine diary footer altered to state version 3 - GV1001 IB v6 submitted for information
    04 Aug 2010
    SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT (MREC 18) - Protocol amended to allow for treatment breaks for patients - Administrative changes for protocol (re-ordering sections). - Notification of change of name from Cookridge Hospital to St James (named as Cookridge on original CTA). - Information sheet and informed consent form re-numbered as version 8 to avoid confusion.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    26 May 2011
    There was evidence that patients receiving vaccine treatment alone (Arm 2) had a poorer outcome than patients receiving standard chemotherapy treatment and there was no evidence of a a survival benefit from the addition of vaccine to chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone. The MHRA and Ethics were first informed of Urgent Safety Measures taken on 24/05/2011 that resulted in suspension of recruitment to Arm 2 of the trial. Given the advanced stage of the trial and the relatively small number of patients needed to completed target recruitment, the recommendation of the DMC and TSC (26/05/2011) was to close the TeloVac trial to further recruitment on 27/05/2011.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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