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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Multicenter, randomized, open-label, clinical study on the agreement of Scintimun® Granulocyte and labeled 99mTc-White Blood Cells in diagnosing infection/inflammation by immunoscintigraphy in peripheral bone and joints with suspected osteomyelitis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-000514-21
    Trial protocol
    NL   HU   DE   CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Jan 2008

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Dec 2018
    First version publication date
    16 Dec 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    AG-PH3
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    CIS bio international
    Sponsor organisation address
    BP 32, GIF SUR YVETTE, France, 91192
    Public contact
    Medical information, CIS bio international, florence.chossat@curiumpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical information, CIS bio international, +33 0169857108, florence.chossat@curiumpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    24 Jun 2008
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 Jan 2008
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Jan 2008
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the present study is to assess the agreement rate of Scintimun® Granulocyte and 99mTc-WBCs with regard to the diagnosis of infection/inflammation by immunoscintigraphy, based on the evaluations of three blinded and independent readers in the absence of a standard of reference (SOR) to evaluate the true status.
    Protection of trial subjects
    No specific measures put in place
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    99mTc-hexamethyl propylene amine oxime (HMPAO) enables labelling of WBCs in vivo and does not need to perform cell isolation in vitro The patient receives both treatments (cross-over study) therefore comparison with an antibody is not possible
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Sep 2006
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 22
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    130
    EEA total number of subjects
    130
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    130
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Five countries were involved. Randomisation of products injection was performed centrally. First patient first visit : 26/09/2006 Last patient last visit : 04/01/2008

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients with suspected or documented osteomyelitis in the peripheral skeleton (e.g. patients with loosening of joint prosthesis and or diabetic foot. In addition localised pain, and/or nonhealing skin ulceration, and/or fever > 37.8°C for at least 3 days, WBCs elevated, ESR elevated, suggestive RX findings. Patients with HAMA positive excluded

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    The study was open-label design. However the agreement rate was based on the evaluation of three blinded and independent readers in a blinded reading.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    SCINTIMUN first
    Arm description
    Multicenter, open- label, randomised, intra-individual comparison. Each patient was injected with SCINTIMUN and 99mTc-WBCs in random order with a minimum time interval of two days (a minimum of 48 hours) between the injections. In SCINTIMUN first arm, SCINTIMUN was injected first
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    besilesomab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    SCINTIMUN
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Kit for radiopharmaceutical preparation
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single administration of 800 MBq

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Exametazime
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    CERETEC
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Kit for radiopharmaceutical preparation
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single administration of 330 MBq

    Arm title
    CERETEC first
    Arm description
    Multicenter, open- label, randomised, intra-individual comparison. Each patient was injected with SCINTIMUN and 99mTc-WBCs in random order with a minimum time interval of two days (a minimum of 48 hours) between the injections. In this arm CERETEC is administered first.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    hexametazime
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    CERETEC
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Kit for radiopharmaceutical preparation
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single administration of 330 MBq

    Investigational medicinal product name
    besilesomab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    SCINTIMUN
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Kit for radiopharmaceutical preparation
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    800 MBq in a single injection

    Number of subjects in period 1
    SCINTIMUN first CERETEC first
    Started
    64
    66
    Completed
    64
    66

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    overall study population

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    130 130
    Age categorical
    adults less than 65 years
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    64
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    64 ( 13.89 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    51 51
        Male
    79 79

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SCINTIMUN first
    Reporting group description
    Multicenter, open- label, randomised, intra-individual comparison. Each patient was injected with SCINTIMUN and 99mTc-WBCs in random order with a minimum time interval of two days (a minimum of 48 hours) between the injections. In SCINTIMUN first arm, SCINTIMUN was injected first

    Reporting group title
    CERETEC first
    Reporting group description
    Multicenter, open- label, randomised, intra-individual comparison. Each patient was injected with SCINTIMUN and 99mTc-WBCs in random order with a minimum time interval of two days (a minimum of 48 hours) between the injections. In this arm CERETEC is administered first.

    Primary: agreement rate

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    End point title
    agreement rate
    End point description
    The primary analysis was the evaluation of the agreement rate of SCINTIMUN and 99mTc-WBCs with regard to the diagnosis of infection/inflammation by scintigraphy. The primary efficacy variable was calculated as an average across the results of the 3 blinded and independent readers
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    overall study
    End point values
    SCINTIMUN first CERETEC first
    Number of subjects analysed
    64
    66
    Units: percentage
    84
    84
    Statistical analysis title
    statistical analysis of the primary variable
    Statistical analysis description
    The agreement rate was analysed using a modified adjusted Chi2-test to cover clustered data and multiple measurements per cluster. The limit of clinical relevance was set to 0.7. The agreement rate was supposed to be sufficient if its one-sided 97.5% confidence interval was positioned completely above 0.70.
    Comparison groups
    CERETEC first v SCINTIMUN first
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    130
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    P-value
    ≤ 0.025
    Method
    Chi-squared corrected
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    -
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    overall study
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    - Monitoring of the adverse events until Month 1, - Measurement of vital signs before and after each injection, - Measurement of laboratory parameters before and 24 hours after each injection, and at Month 1, - HAMA test at Month 1 and Month 3.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    11.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ceretec first
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    scintimun first
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    ceretec first scintimun first
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 66 (1.52%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 66 (1.52%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    hemorragic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 66 (1.52%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 66 (1.52%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ceretec first scintimun first
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 66 (1.52%)
    8 / 64 (12.50%)
    Investigations
    C reactive protein elevated
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 66 (1.52%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 66 (1.52%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Burning sensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 66 (1.52%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    erysipela
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteomyelitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21321791
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