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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2006-000658-27
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:D5130C05262
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2007-03-15
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2006-000658-27
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Phase 3, Efficacy and Safety Study of AZD6140 Compared with Clopidogrel for Prevention of Vascular Events in Patients with Non-ST or ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes ACS PLATO A Study of PLATelet inhibition and Patient Outcomes.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    PLATO
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberD5130C05262
    A.5.1ISRCTN (International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial) NumberND
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan Information not present in EudraCT
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorASTRAZENECA
    B.1.3.4CountryItaly
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing support
    B.4.2Country
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisation
    B.5.2Functional name of contact point
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAZD6140
    D.3.2Product code AZD6140
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 274693-27-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeAZD6140
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number90
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name PLAVIX
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderASTRAZENECA
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number75
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboTablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 2
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboTablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Acute Coronary Syndrome
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 6.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10051592
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that AZD6140 is superior to clopidogrel for the prevention of vascular events in patients with non-ST or ST elevation ACS. The primary efficacy endpoint is the time to first occurrence of any event from the composite of death from vascular causes, MI and stroke.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    -The time to first occurrence of any event from the composite of death from vascular causes, MI and stroke for the subgroup of patients with intent for invasive management at randomisation planned coronary angiography with revascularisation if indicated during the index event hospitalisation -The time to first occurrence of any event from the composite of all-cause mortality, MI, and stroke -The time to first occurrence of any event from the composite of death from vascular causes, MI including silent MI by electrocardiogram ECG , stroke, severe recurrent cardiac ischaemia, recurrent cardiac ischaemia, transient ischaemic attack TIA and other arterial thrombotic events -The time to first occurrence of each component of the primary composite efficacy endpoint individually in the order of MI, death from vascular causes and then stroke -The time to occurrence of all-cause mortality -The other components of the secondary composite efficacy endpoints
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Information not present in EudraCT
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Index event of non-ST or ST segment elevation ACS. The patient should be hospitalised for chest pain and potential ACS and the onset of the most recent cardiac ischaemic symptoms of the index event must occur within the 24 hours before randomisation and be documented by cardiac ischaemic symptomsa of 8805;10 minutes duration at rest and Persistent ST segment elevationc 8805;1mm 0.1 mV in 2 or more contiguous leads and primary PCI planned or New or presumed new left bundle branch block LBBB and primary PCI planned or Cardiac ischaemic symptomsa of 8805;10 minutes duration at restb and at least 2 of the following criteria i ST segment changes on ECG indicative of ischaemia Either ST segment depressiond 8805;1mm 0.1mV in 2 or more contiguous leads or Transient ST segment elevationc 8805;1 mm 0.1 mV in 2 or more contiguous leads ii Positive biomarker evidence of myocardial necrosis Either Troponin T or I greater than the laboratory upper normal limite on at least one occasion in association with the index clinical event ie, any elevated troponin level or CK-MB, preferably CK-MB mass, greater than the laboratory upper normal limite on at least one occasion in association with the index clinical event iii Having at least one of the following risk factors Aged 60 or over Previous MI or CABG Known multi-vessel coronary artery disease CAD 50 or more stenosis in 2 or more vessels Previous ischaemic stroke, TIA hospital based diagnosis , carotid stenosis 50 or more or cerebral revascularisation Diabetes mellitus Peripheral arterial disease intermittent claudication with prior objective confirmation, previous revascularisation or ankle-brachial index less than 0.9 Chronic renal dysfunction creatinine clearance calculated by Cockcroft Gault equation is less than 60 mL/min . Provision of signed informed consent form. Male or female aged at least 18 years Females of child-bearing potential ie, females who are not chemically or surgically sterilised or females who are not post-menopause must have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test at enrolment and be willing to use 2 methods of reliable contraception, one of which must be a barrier method
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Any of the following is regarded as a criterion for exclusion from the study Contraindication or other reason that clopidogrel or AZD6140 should not be administered eg, hypersensitivity, active bleeding, moderate or severe liver disease, history of previous intracranial bleed, GI bleed within the past 6 months, major surgery within 30 days Index event is an acute complication of PCI Patient has undergone PCI after the index event and before the first dose of study treatment Oral anticoagulation therapy that cannot be stopped ie, patient requires chronic therapy Fibrinolytic therapy in the 24 hours prior to randomisation, or planned fibrinolytic treatment following randomisation eg, for STEMI or PE Increased risk of bradycardic events e.g. no pacemaker and known sick sinus syndrome, second degree A-V block, third degree A-V block or previous documented syncope suspected to be due to bradycardia . The DSMB will review the Holter data in this study to assess the need to continue with this exclusion. Patient requires dialysis Platelet count less than 100 x 109/L Haemoglobin Hb level less than 100 g/L Participation in another investigational drug or device study in the last 30 days Pregnancy or lactation Concomitant oral or intravenous therapy see examples below with strong CYP3A inhibitors, CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices, or strong CYP3A inducers which cannot be stopped for the course of the study Strong inhibitors ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, nefazadone, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, atanazavir, over 1 litre daily of grapefruit juice. Substrates with narrow therapeutic index cyclosporine, quinidine. Strong inducers rifampin/rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine. Any other condition which in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the patient at risk or influence the result of the study eg, cardiogenic shock or severe haemodynamic instability, active cancer, risk for non-compliance, risk for being lost to follow up Involvement in the planning and conduct of the study applies to both AstraZeneca staff or staff at the study site Previous enrolment or randomisation of treatment in the present study.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The time to first occurrence of any event from the composite of death from vascular causes, MI and stroke. The primary safety endpoint is the time to first occurrence of any total major bleeding event.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic Yes
    E.6.13Others Information not present in EudraCT
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months5
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception For clinical trials recorded in the database before the 10th March 2011 this question read: "Women of childbearing potential" and did not include the words "not using contraception". An answer of yes could have included women of child bearing potential whether or not they would be using contraception. The answer should therefore be understood in that context. This trial was recorded in the database on 2007-03-15. Yes
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation Yes
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state600
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 10000
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 18000
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2007-02-02
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2006-10-30
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2009-03-23
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