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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase I-II study of lapatinib and docetaxel as neoadjuvant treatment for HER-2 positive locally advanced/inflammatory or large operable breast cancer.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-000864-94
    Trial protocol
    BE   FR   GB   SI  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Apr 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    30 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    EORTC protocol 10054
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00450892
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avenue E. Mounier 83/11, Brussels, Belgium, 1200
    Public contact
    Project, Budget and Regulatory Dept, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, +32 27441062, regulatory@eortc.be
    Scientific contact
    Project, Budget and Regulatory Dept, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, +32 27441062, regulatory@eortc.be
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 May 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 May 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Apr 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the Phase I stage of the trial was to recommend a dose of lapatinib and docetaxel to be given pre-operatively over 3 cycles to HER-2 positive breast cancer patients, following 3 cycles of FEC. In order to achieve this, the study determined the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) based on the documentation of the acute dose limiting toxicity (DLT). => The phase I results were published in 2013 (see publication in "more information"). The primary objective of the phase II is to assess the activity of the combination docetaxel + anti-HER2 treatment (lapatinib or lapatinib+trastuzumab) followed by FEC. The pathological response rate will be used as a surrogate for activity. The reference arm will be docetaxel+trastuzumab (3 cycles) followed by FEC 100 (3 cycles). => This report contains only the results of the phase II part.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The responsible investigator will ensure that this study is conducted in agreement with either the Declaration of Helsinki (available on the World Medical Association web site (http://www.wma.net)) and/or the laws and regulations of the country, whichever provides the greatest protection of the patient. The protocol has been written, and the study will be conducted according to the ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline on Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP, available online at http://www.ema.europa.eu/pdfs/human/ich/013595en.pdf). The protocol must be approved by the competent ethics committee(s) as required by the applicable national legislation.
    Background therapy
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100 (5-FU 500 mg/m² i.v., Epirubicin100 mg/m² i.v., Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² i.v.)
    Evidence for comparator
    The clinical development program of lapatinib in combination with chemotherapy in breast cancer can be summarized as: 1. An understandable focus on advanced breast cancer. An active tyrosine kinase inhibitor is likely to manifest its greatest benefit in early breast cancer, and therefore an obvious further development should be to study this compound in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting of early breast cancer. As a consequence, a comprehensive program is under development to explore the activity of lapatinib in the adjuvant and the neo-adjuvant settings of breast cancer, including study designs based on the N9831 model and the HERA model. The neo-adjuvant study that we are proposing is part of this program. 2. To date, little focus (other than a couple of advanced disease studies) on the question as to precisely which tumors benefit most (and least) from this agent. In the proposed study, the EORTC Breast Group has therefore incorporated a comprehensive translational research program based on systematic tumor and blood samples collection at various time points in an attempt to identify biological markers predictive for response to lapatinib. The use of trastuzumab in combination with taxanes has been shown to result in a significantly higher pCR rate in HER2-positive breast cancer, and docetaxel has been shown in a randomized trial to be more effective than 3-weekly Paclitaxel. Thus, particularly given its possibly superior cardiac safety signal, the combination of docetaxel and lapatinib could be an effective therapy for HER2 breast cancer.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Oct 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    3 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovenia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 97
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    128
    EEA total number of subjects
    120
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    121
    From 65 to 84 years
    7
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Registration period from October 2010 to January 2013 14 institutions in 5 countries

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Female patients with any large operable T2 or T3 breast cancers, M0 or female patients with locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer HER-2 positive (IHC 3+, or IHC 2+ and FISH/CISH +, or FISH, or CISH+ only) Known hormone receptor status: ER/PR positive or negative. Informed consent

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Lapatinib only
    Arm description
    3 cycles of Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Lapatinib (1000 mg daily), followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lapatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GW572016
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg daily during the 3 cycles of docetaxel.

    Arm title
    Lapatinib + Trastuzumab
    Arm description
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Lapatinib (1000 mg daily) + Trastuzumab, followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lapatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GW572016
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg daily during the 3 cycles of docetaxel.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trastuzumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Trastuzumab is to be given as a loading dose of 4mg/kg IV over 90 minutes on day 1 of cycle 4 followed by a maintenance dose of 2mg/kg given over 30 minutes on days 8 and 15 of cycle 4 and on days 1, 8, and 15 of each subsequent cycle (cycles 5 and 6).

    Arm title
    Trastuzumab only
    Arm description
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Trastuzumab, followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trastuzumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Trastuzumab is to be given as a loading dose of 4mg/kg IV over 90 minutes on day 1 of cycle 4 followed by a maintenance dose of 2mg/kg given over 30 minutes on days 8 and 15 of cycle 4 and on days 1, 8, and 15 of each subsequent cycle (cycles 5 and 6).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Lapatinib only Lapatinib + Trastuzumab Trastuzumab only
    Started
    23
    52
    53
    Started allocated treatment
    22
    50
    53
    Normal completion of allocated treatment
    21
    37
    48
    Completed
    21
    37
    48
    Not completed
    2
    15
    5
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
    1
         Physician decision
    -
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    10
    3
         Protocol deviation
    -
    4
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lapatinib only
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles of Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Lapatinib (1000 mg daily), followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100

    Reporting group title
    Lapatinib + Trastuzumab
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Lapatinib (1000 mg daily) + Trastuzumab, followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100

    Reporting group title
    Trastuzumab only
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Trastuzumab, followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100

    Reporting group values
    Lapatinib only Lapatinib + Trastuzumab Trastuzumab only Total
    Number of subjects
    23 52 53 128
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    21 48 52 121
        From 65-84 years
    2 4 1 7
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    49 (27 to 68) 49 (27 to 70) 47 (25 to 68) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    23 52 53 128
        Male
    0 0 0 0
    Breast cancer stage
    Units: Subjects
        locally advanced or inflammatory
    6 11 11 28
        large operable
    17 41 42 100
    clinical tumor status
    Units: Subjects
        T0 or Tis
    0 1 0 1
        T1
    1 0 0 1
        T2
    11 28 24 63
        T3
    8 13 19 40
        T4
    3 9 10 22
        unknown
    0 1 0 1
    clinical nodal status
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    7 19 17 43
        N1
    13 29 32 74
        N2
    2 3 3 8
        N3
    1 1 1 3
    ER status (local assessment)
    Units: Subjects
        ER+
    14 24 26 64
        ER-
    9 27 27 63
        unknown
    0 1 0 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lapatinib only
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles of Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Lapatinib (1000 mg daily), followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100

    Reporting group title
    Lapatinib + Trastuzumab
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Lapatinib (1000 mg daily) + Trastuzumab, followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100

    Reporting group title
    Trastuzumab only
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Trastuzumab, followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100

    Subject analysis set title
    Historical control
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Used for primary test based on expected pCR rate in the standard arm (tras only). 1 ARTIFICIAL patient was added to this ARTIFICAL analysis set, to be able to include the single arm test.

    Primary: pCR rate in Lapatinib + Trastuzumab arm

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    End point title
    pCR rate in Lapatinib + Trastuzumab arm
    End point description
    Pathologic Complete response (pCR) is defined as “complete disappearance of invasive cancer with the exception of very few scattered tumor cells”. ypT0/is. Patients will be categorized as having either "pCR" or "no pCR". Patients who progress and come off study, or in whom no definitive surgery is carried out (e.g. at patient’s request or in the case of early death) will be deemed to be evaluable for this endpoint and to have not achieved pCR (classified as "no pCR"). The only patients who would be non-evaluable for the primary end-point will be those who do not receive any chemotherapy related to this protocol and who are excluded in the per protocol population.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    pathological assessment based on the surgery specimen (following neo-adjuvant therapy)
    End point values
    Lapatinib only Lapatinib + Trastuzumab Trastuzumab only Historical control
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    48
    52
    1
    Units: Number of patients
        pCR
    10
    29
    27
    0
        no pCR
    12
    19
    25
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    primary test
    Statistical analysis description
    The study has a one-stage Fleming design for the experimental arm (lapatinib+trastuzumab+docetaxel followed by FEC) with a randomized reference arm (trastuzumab and docetaxel followed by FEC). The type I error will be 10%. For a null hypothesis of a 40% pCR rate and an alternative hypothesis of a 60% pCR rate, 50 eligible patients need to be treated in the lapa+tras arm to have a 92.5% power. The trial will be positive if at least 25 pCR's out of 50 treated eligible patients are observed.
    Comparison groups
    Lapatinib + Trastuzumab v Historical control
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    49
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.003 [2]
    Method
    Pearson Clopper
    Parameter type
    Rate
    Point estimate
    0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    80%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.5
         upper limit
    0.7
    Notes
    [1] - The 80% 2-sided confidence intervals for the pCR rate is reported. More than 25 pCR cases were observed for the 48 patients in the Lapatinib+Trastuzumab arm, leading to a rejection of the null hypothesis. The value of lower limit of confidence interval (< 0.40 vs. > 0.40) and the p-value (compared to the 10% level) can be considered an adaptation of the decision rule, adjusted to the actual sample size.
    [2] - p-value in the lapatinib+trastuzumab arm for null hypothesis: pCR rate=0.40 versus alternative hypothesis: pCR rate>0.40.The test is done only in the lapatinib+trastuzumab arm (n=48), the "historical control" group has been artificially added.

    Secondary: Best overall response

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    End point title
    Best overall response
    End point description
    Best overall response to neo-adjuvant treatment according to RECIST v1.0 Endpoint evaluated in the response population (all eligible patients who have started their allocated treatment and had measurable disease at baseline)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During neo-adjuvant therapy.
    End point values
    Lapatinib only Lapatinib + Trastuzumab Trastuzumab only
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    47
    52
    Units: Number of patients
        CR
    12
    24
    28
        PR
    5
    12
    18
        SD
    0
    5
    3
        PD
    0
    0
    0
        Early Death
    0
    0
    0
        not assessable
    4
    6
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Type of surgery

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    End point title
    Type of surgery
    End point description
    The type of surgery was evaluated in the safety population (ie all patients who have started their allocated treatment).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    After neo-adjuvant therapy, at surgery.
    End point values
    Lapatinib only Lapatinib + Trastuzumab Trastuzumab only
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    50
    53
    Units: Number of patients
        Mastectomy
    8
    20
    26
        Lumpectomy/quadrantectomy
    14
    28
    26
        Biopsy only
    0
    1
    0
        Surgery done, type unknown
    0
    1
    0
        No surgery
    0
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs were collected on a CRF to be submitted at baseline, during each protocol treatment cycle, at end of treatment and during follow-up if clinically needed in case of toxicity. Only clinical AEs after treatment start (excl. lab data) are reported.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    CRF for AEs contain pre-specified items + additional boxes for all "other" AEs. 5 patients had grade3 AEs reported under "other": 4 vascular AEs, 1 myositis. These cases are not reported since they were not pre-specified on the CRF. Non-SAEs has not been collected specifically; ALL AEs of grade 3 or higher are reported in non-SAE section.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lapatinib Only (Safety)
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles of Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Lapatinib (1000 mg daily), followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100. Only patients that started the allocated treatment (safety population).

    Reporting group title
    Trastuzumab only (Safety)
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Trastuzumab, followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100. Only patients that started the allocated treatment (safety population).

    Reporting group title
    Lapatinib + Trastuzumab (Safety)
    Reporting group description
    3 cycles Docetaxel (100 mg/m² on day 1) + Lapatinib (1000 mg daily) + Trastuzumab, followed by 3 cycles of FEC 100. Only patients that started the allocated treatment (safety population).

    Serious adverse events
    Lapatinib Only (Safety) Trastuzumab only (Safety) Lapatinib + Trastuzumab (Safety)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 22 (27.27%)
    12 / 53 (22.64%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Embolism
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    5 / 5
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myositis
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Escherichia infection
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paronychia
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal infection
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
    Additional description: From pharmacovigilance database.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Lapatinib Only (Safety) Trastuzumab only (Safety) Lapatinib + Trastuzumab (Safety)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 22 (40.91%)
    18 / 53 (33.96%)
    22 / 50 (44.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Neurology other
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: NEUROLOGY for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS and PAIN for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    0
    Pain Abdomen NOS
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS and PAIN for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Pain muscle
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS and PAIN for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pain other
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS and PAIN for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: ALLERGY/IMMUNOLOGY and LYMPHATICS for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Anorexia
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: GASTROINTESTINAL for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Constipation
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: GASTROINTESTINAL for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Dehydratation
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: GASTROINTESTINAL for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Diarrhea
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: GASTROINTESTINAL for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    9 / 50 (18.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    9
    Gastrointestinal other
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: GASTROINTESTINAL for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Mucositis
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: GASTROINTESTINAL for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Nausea
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: GASTROINTESTINAL for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    0
    Vomiting
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: GASTROINTESTINAL for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: PULMONARY/UPPER RESPIRATORY for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatology other
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: DERMATOLOGY/SKIN for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Dry skin
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: DERMATOLOGY/SKIN for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Rash
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: DERMATOLOGY/SKIN for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Febrile neutropenia
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: INFECTION for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
    8 / 53 (15.09%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10
    6
    Infection other
    Additional description: From clinical database, All AEs grade3 and above: INFECTION for CTC v3.0
    alternative dictionary used: CTC 3
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 May 2007
    Protocol version 2.0 dd 14MAY2007. The main reason for this amendment is to extend the patient population to a subpopulation of large operable tumor with a worse prognosis than the global population of patients with large operable breast cancer (this worse prognosis is mainly due to the HER2 overexpression of these tumours). This subpopulation will consist of cT3cN0,1 any ER or cT2cN1 any ER or cT2cN0 ER negative. The dose levels have been amended by increasing alternatively the dose of Lapatinib and Docetaxel in order to properly document the relationship dose - safety profile and to understand whether we will obtain more anti-HER1/2 activity from a daily dose of 1250 mg than 1000 mg of Lapatinib. Please note that the content of Patient Information Sheet/Informed Consent and the summary of the protocol have not been modified by this substantial amendment, only the version has been updated according to the last version of the protocol.
    20 Feb 2008
    Protocol version 3.0 , 20 February 2008 • The addition of a third treatment arm in order to assess the pathological complete response rate after the combination of trastuzumab + Lapatinib which implies the increase of patient population to 180 patients (30 patients for the phase I and 150 patients for the phase II) • The continuation of the adjuvant setting with the same anti-HER2 treatment used in the neo-adjuvant setting in combination with Docetaxel. • The Update of toxicity profile of Lapatinib due to the edition of a new Investigator’s Brochure
    09 Jul 2008
    Protocol version 4.0, 9 July 2008 • The Update of the Investigator's Brochure, Protocol and the PIS/IC according to new data provided by GSK provided on the risk of hepatotoxicity of Lapatinib and it's management. • New Phase II secondary endpoints defined: In the context of the comparison between different neoadjuvant treatment regimens the possibility of the breast conservation measured by the rate of breast conserving surgery was added as secondary endpoint. • The recommendations regarding the Locoregional therapy after the chemotherapy had to be added in a tentative to make it uniform, improving the possibility to analyse the rate of breast conserving surgery as a secondary endpoint. • The removal of bridge step.
    09 Mar 2009
    Protocol Version 5, March 09, 2009 • The escalation of dose to dose level 6: the addition of a test of the original dose level 6 (Docetaxel 100 mg/m2 and Lapatinib 1250 mg/day) with primary prophylactic GCSF. • The implementation of the Trastuzumab (Q3 Weeks) for one year as adjuvant treatment after surgery for all patients in the 3 arms.
    26 May 2010
    Protocol version 6.0 , 26 may 2010 The main reasons for this substantial amendment to the protocol are the following: • The protocol and the patient information sheet have been updated according to new data gathered during the phase I part of the trial. For information, the intermediate Phase I report is already available and is appended • The Eligibility criteria have been reviewed. • New data emerging from two other published large trials using the same investigational medicinal products have identified diarrhea as a major safety issue. As a consequence, it has been decided to de-escalate the recommended dose of lapatinib from 1250mg to 1000mg daily and to modify the sequence of administration starting first by the combination with anti-HER-2 treatment followed by FEC. • To implement also guidelines for management of cardiac toxicity, diarrhea and interstitial lung disease.
    14 Oct 2010
    Protocol version 7.0 dated 14OCT2010 • The protocol chapter (5.7) for concomitant medications has been updated regarding the drug interactions with lapatinib and the use with caution of the following medications: telithromycin, posaconazole, quinidine, cisapride, pimozide, repaglinide, digoxin. • A new protocol chapter (5.7.2.3) on overdose management has been added • The patient information sheet has been updated regarding the risk of acute renal failure in case of severe dehydration and the risk of hypersensitivity reactions.
    19 Dec 2011
    Protocol version 8.0 dated 19DEC2011
    30 Oct 2012
    Protocol version 9.0 dated 30OCT2012 Rationale for the amendment and its classification: Initial plan Phase I: depending on the toxicity profile, the phase I part of the study would enroll 12 to 30 patients Phase II: 150 patients randomized Arm 1:50 on docetaxel+lapatinib, Arm 2:50 on docetaxel+trastuzumab Arm 3:50 on docetaxel+lapatinib+trastuzumab Data conducted in different settings are all pointing in the same direction: that lapatinib monotherapy plus chemotherapy is either less effective, or not inferior to but more toxic, than chemotherapy plus Trastuzumab. As a consequence the following was decided in June 2012: - To close arm 1 for futility based on new information external to the trial. - To pursue the randomized Phase II study with 2 arms (arm 2 with docetaxel plus weekly trastuzumab and arm 3 with docetaxel plus weekly trastuzumab and lapatinib All centers have been informed accordingly in June 2012. Patients were allowed to be randomized only in the two remaining arms since then and until the enrollment of the last patient which took place on 29 January 2013. Therefore we declare the end of recruitment date to be the 29th of January 2013. Patients enrolled into the original first randomized arm that was discontinued, will be analyzed as a separate group in the final analysis. This arm will be too small for conclusions. So this can be called an exploratory analysis. Also, the preliminary analysis of the Phase I PharmacoKinetics samples have led to the conclusion that new PK analysis during the phase II will not give any new information. As a consequence, it has been decided to stop collecting PK samples in February 2012. The centers have been informed accordingly at that time.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22999386
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25467016
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