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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2006-001218-34
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CLAF237A2386
    National Competent Authority:Sweden - MPA
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2006-07-26
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSweden - MPA
    A.2EudraCT number2006-001218-34
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A single-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study to assess the effect of vildagliptin on glucagon counterregulatory response during hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCLAF237A2386
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan Information not present in EudraCT
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorNovartis Pharma Services AG
    B.1.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing support
    B.4.2Country
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisation
    B.5.2Functional name of contact point
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVildagliptin
    D.3.2Product code LAF237A
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVildagliptin
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboTablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Type II Diabetes
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the effect of 4 week treatment with vildagliptin compared to placebo on the glucagon counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia in patients with T2DM, assessed as mean glucagon level (AUC / sampling period) of the last 30 min of the 2.5 mM hypoglycemic clamp step
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1. To evaluate the effect of 4 week treatment with vildagliptin compared to placebo on the glucagon counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia in patients with T2DM, assessed as glucagon Cmax of the 2.5 mM hypoglycemic clamp step
    2. To evaluate the effect of 4 week treatment with vildagliptin compared to placebo on the ‘insulin secretion rate (ISR) relative to glucose’ at the hypoglycemic clamp step in patients with T2DM.
    3. To evaluate the effect of 4 week treatment with vildagliptin compared to placebo on HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in patients with T2DM.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Male, non-fertile female or female of childbearing potential using a medically approved birth control method.
    A non-fertile female is defined as: post menopausal (12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea or 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum FSH levels >40 mIU/m); 6 weeks post bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy; post hysterectomy; or sterilized by tubal ligation.
    • A female of childbearing potential is defined as any woman physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, including women whose career, lifestyle, or sexual orientation precludes intercourse with a male partner and women whose partners have been sterilized by vasectomy or other means.
    • Medically approved birth control method include: hormonal contraceptives, IUD, and double-barrier contraception. Acceptable methods of contraception may include total abstinence at the discretion of the investigator in cases where the age, career, lifestyle, or sexual orientation of the patient ensures compliance. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
    • Reliable contraception should be maintained throughout the study.
    2. Patients with T2DM, diagnosed at least 6 weeks prior to visit 1, who have had no treatment with oral antidiabetic agents for at least 12 weeks prior to study entry (visit 1) and no treatment with oral antidiabetic agents at any time in the past for > 3 consecutive months.
    3. Age ≥ 18 years.
    4. Body mass index (BMI) in the range of 22-35 kg/m2 inclusive at visit 1.
    5. HbA1c ≤ 7.5% at visit 1.
    6. Agreement to maintain prior diet and exercise habits during the full course of the study.
    7. Ability to comply with all study requirements and signed informed consent to participate in the study.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Pregnant or lactating female.
    2. A history of:
    • Type 1 diabetes, diabetes that is a result of pancreatic injury, or secondary forms of diabetes, e.g., Cushing’s syndrome and acromegaly.
    • Acute metabolic diabetic complications such as ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar state (coma).
    3. Evidence of significant diabetic complications, e.g., symptomatic autonomic neuropathy or gastroparesis.
    4. Acute infections which may affect blood glucose control within 4 weeks prior to visit 1 and other concurrent medical condition that may interfere with the interpretation of efficacy and safety data during the study.
    5. A history of:
    • Torsades de Pointes, sustained and clinically relevant ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation.
    • myocardial infarction (MI), percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass surgery, unstable angina or stroke.
    6. Congestive heart failure NYHA class III or IV.
    7. Any of the following ECG abnormalities:
    • second degree AV block (Mobitz 1 and 2)
    • third degree AV block
    • prolonged QTc (> 500 msec)
    8. Malignancy including leukemia and lymphoma (not including basal cell skin cancer) within the last 5 years.
    9. Liver disease such as cirrhosis or chronic active hepatitis.
    10. Donation of one unit (500 ml) or more of blood, significant blood loss equaling to at least one unit of blood within the past 2 weeks or a blood transfusion within the past 8 weeks.
    11. Insulin treatment within the past 6 months.
    12. Treatment with growth hormone or similar drugs.
    13. Chronic oral or parenteral corticosteroid treatment (> 7 consecutive days of treatment) within 8 weeks prior to visit 1.
    14. Treatment with class Ia, Ib and Ic or III anti-arrhythmics.
    15. Use of other investigational drugs at visit 1, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of visit 1, whichever is longer, unless local health authority guidelines mandate a longer period.
    16. Treatment with any drug with a known and frequent toxicity to a major organ system within the past 3 months (i.e., cytostatic drugs).
    17. Any of the following significant laboratory abnormalities.
    • ALT, AST greater than 3 times the upper limit of the normal range at visit 1.
    • Direct bilirubin greater than 1.3 times the upper limit of the normal range at visit 1.
    • Serum creatinine levels > 2.5 mg/dL (220 mol/L) at visit 1.
    • Clinically significant TSH outside of normal range at visit 1; thyroid hormone replacement is allowed if the dosage has been stable for at least 3 months.
    • Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, confirmed by repeat measurement, other than hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and glycosuria at visit 1.
    • Fasting triglycerides >700 mg/dL (> 7.9 mmol/L) at visit 1.
    18. History of active substance abuse (including alcohol) within the past 2 years, potentially unreliable patients, and those judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for the study.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The assessment of the effect of 4 week treatment with vildagliptin compared to placebo on the glucagon counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia in patients with T2DM, assessed as mean glucagon level .

    The primary efficacy variable, mean plasma glucagon level of the last 30 minutes of the 2.5 mM hypoglycemic clamp test, is defined as the area under the 225-255 minutes prandial plasma glucagon curve (AUC225-255min) divided by the sampling period after 4 weeks of treatment.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.2Prophylaxis Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.8Bioequivalence Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.9Dose response Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic Information not present in EudraCT
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) Information not present in EudraCT
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans Information not present in EudraCT
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study Information not present in EudraCT
    E.7.1.3Other Information not present in EudraCT
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Information not present in EudraCT
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.3Single blind Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.6Cross over Yes
    E.8.1.7Other Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.7.1Other trial design description
    single center
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months10
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months10
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state28
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 28
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2006-09-20
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2006-08-31
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2007-11-20
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