| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated | 
| Mild-Moderate Alzheimer disease |  | 
| MedDRA Classification | 
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| 
| E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |  
| E.1.2 | Level | PT |  
| E.1.2 | Classification code | 10012271 |  
| E.1.2 | Term | Dementia Alzheimer's type |  | 
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No | 
| E.2 Objective of the trial | 
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial | 
| To investigate the add-on effects of daily dosing for 48 weeks with RSG XR versus placebo on cognitive function in donepezil-treated subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer s disease, as a function of APOE   949;4 status.    To investigate the add-on effects of daily dosing for 48 weeks with RSG XR versus placebo on overall clinical response in donepezil-treated subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer s disease, as a function of APOE   949;4 status. |  | 
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial | 
| 1. To assess the safety and tolerability of RSG XR versus placebo in donepezil-treated subjects with mild to moderate AD.    2. To examine the time course of any cognitive effects of RSG XR.  3. To investigate the effects of RSG XR on measures of behavior and activities of daily living.  4. To investigate the effects of RSG XR on patient- and caregiver-reported health outcomes measures, including resource utilization, patient quality of life, and caregiver quality of life.  5. To investigate the effects of RSG XR on short term memory.  6. To evaluate RSG XR for cognitive efficacy in relation to potential disease modification effects.  7. To seek post-hoc correlation of any effects of RSG XR with a measure of glycemic control. |  | 
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria | 
| 1. Male or female subject with a clinical diagnosis of probable Alzheimer s disease in accordance with NINCDS-ADRDA  criteria  Appendix 2 .   2. Subject has mild to moderate Alzheimer s disease as defined by a MMSE score 10 to 26 inclusive at Screening.  3. Hachinski Ischemia Score   8804; 4 at Screening.  See Appendix 3.   4. Age   8805;50 and   8804;90 years.  5. At least 6 months of ongoing donepezil therapy for Alzheimer s disease, with stable dosing for at least the last 2 months  and with no intent to change for the duration of the study .  6. Current use of medication is in accordance with the criteria listed in Table 2  Permitted Medications, Section 8.1 .  7. Female subjects must be post-menopausal  i.e.  24 weeks without menstrual period , surgically sterile, or agree to use adequate method of contraception for the duration of the study.  Female subjects who are pre-menopausal or who have been post-menopausal for   2 years must undertake pregnancy testing  urine test  at Visit 1, which must be negative.  8. Brain CT or MRI scan performed within the past 12 months or at Screening, showing no evidence of any other potential cause of dementia other than Alzheimer s disease.  9. Neurological exam without focal changes  excluding changes attributable to AD or peripheral trauma .  10. Subject has the ability to comply with procedures for cognitive and other testing.  11. Subject lives with  or has substantial periods of contact with   a regular caregiver who is willing to attend all visits, oversee the subject s compliance with protocol-specified procedures and study medication, and report on subject s status.  12. Subject has provided full written informed consent prior to the performance of any protocol-specified procedure; or if unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive status, full written informed consent on behalf of the subject has been provided by a legally acceptable representative .  13. Caregiver has provided full written informed consent on his/her own behalf prior to the performance of any protocol-specified procedure. |  | 
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria | 
| 1. Diagnosis of possible, probable, or definite vascular dementia in accordance with NINDS-AIREN  criteria  Appendix 4 .  2. History or evidence of any other CNS disorder that could be interpreted as a cause of dementia  e.g. cerebrovascular disease  stroke, hemorrhage , structural abnormality, epilepsy, infectious or inflammatory/demyelinating CNS conditions, Parkinson s disease.  3. Evidence of the following disorders  current vitamin B12 deficiency, positive syphilis serology, or active thyroid dysfunction  particularly that suggestive of hypothyroidism , including abnormally high or low serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone  TSH  that is clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator.  4. History of Type 1 diabetes mellitus or secondary diabetes mellitus.  5. Type 2 diabetes mellitus where the subject is being treated with insulin, a PPAR  947; agonist, or an insulin secretagogue  e.g. a sulfonylurea or glitinide .  6. Any patient with an HbA1c   8805;8.5 .  See Section 6.3.7.4 for Safety Measures for Enrolled Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.   7. History or clinical/investigational evidence of congestive heart failure defined by the New York Heart Association criteria  Class I to IV cardiac status; Appendix 5 .  8. History of cardiovascular event within the last 6 months  i.e. intervention, percutaneous coronary intervention, vascular surgery, acute coronary syndrome  non Q-wave myocardial infarction, Q-wave myocardial infarction, unstable angina  or significant arrhythmia; or major intervention  e.g. cardiac surgery or angiography plus stenting  scheduled .  9. History of significant psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with participation in the study, major depressive disorder  according to DSM-IV  in the past year, or current active depression requiring treatment .   10. History or presence of gastro-intestinal, hepatic, or renal disease or other condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs, or any other clinically relevant abnormality, medical or psychiatric condition, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes the subject unsuitable for inclusion in the study.  11. Clinically significant peripheral edema at the time of screening.  12. Current or recent drug or alcohol abuse or dependence  defined by DSM-IV criteria for substance-related disorders , or recent or remote history of the same if that could be a contributing factor to the dementia.  13. Systolic blood pressure  165 or  90 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure  95 or  60 mmHg at the time of screening.  14. Clinically significant anemia  i.e. hemoglobin  11 g/dL for males or  10 g/dL for females  or presence of hemoglobinopathies which would prevent accurate assessment of HbA1c.  15. Abnormal kidney function tests   1.5 the upper limit of normal  ULN  .   16. ALT, AST, or alkaline phosphatase values  2.5 times the ULN, total bilirubin values  1.5 times the ULN, or history of severe hepatobiliary disease  e.g. hepatitis B or C, or cirrhosis, Child-Pugh Class B/C .   17. History of a bone marrow transplant.  18. Subject is unable  with assistance, if appropriate  to take study medication as prescribed throughout the study or is at risk of non-compliance with study medication or procedures.  19. Subject is an immediate family member or employee of the participating Investigator, of any of the participating site staff, or of GSK.  20. In France, a subject is neither affiliated with nor a beneficiary of a social security category.  21. The French subject has participated in any study using an investigational drug during the previous 30 days or 5 half-lives  whichever is longer . |  | 
| E.5 End points | 
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) | 
| Change from baseline in Alzheimer s Disease Assessment Scale   cognitive subscale  ADAS-Cog   Rosen, 1984  total score at Week 48, as a function of APOE   949;4 status.  Change from baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating scale - Sum of Boxes  CDR-SB   Morris, 1993  at Week 48, as a function of APOE   949;4 status. |  | 
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial | 
| E.6 | Scope of the trial | 
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No | 
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No | 
| E.6.3 | Therapy | No | 
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes | 
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes | 
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No | 
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes | 
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes | 
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes | 
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No | 
| E.6.13 | Others | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.7 | Trial type and phase | 
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No | 
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No | 
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No | 
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No | 
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |  | 
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No | 
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes | 
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No | 
| E.8 Design of the trial | 
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes | 
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes | 
| E.8.1.2 | Open | No | 
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No | 
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes | 
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes | 
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No | 
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No | 
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial | 
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No | 
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes | 
| E.8.2.3 | Other | No | 
| E.8.3 | The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned | No | 
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes | 
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes | 
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA | 
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes | 
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |  | 
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.8 | Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
                        visit of the last subject undergoing the trial |  | 
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days |  | 
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 | 
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |