E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10009164 |
E.1.2 | Term | Churg Strauss syndrome |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Induction of remission, defined as BVAS = 0 and a daily prednisolone dose of -< 7.5 mg. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Change in BVAS score - Change in Disease Extent Index (DEI) score - Permanent End organ damage assessed by the Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) - Time to remission - Response, defined* as a 50 % reduction of the BVAS score - Time to response - The frequency of relapses, defined* as as a BVAS score of >- 1 in patients who had previously attained remission - Blood eosinophil count - Frequency of all AEs and SAEs
*according to consensus definitions of the EUVAS/EULAR Working group on recommendations for conducting clinical trials in systemic vasculitis
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. informed consent
2. documented history of Churg Strauss Syndrome: a. previous or currently active vasculitis either on biopsy or based on the following surrogate parameters proposed by the EMEA group on the classification of primary systemic vasculitides for epidemiological studies [33]: dysmorphic red cells or erythrocyte casts indicative of glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive neuropathy, alveolar hemorrhage demonstrated on bronchoalveolar lavage, episcleritis. b. In agreement with recommendations of the EMEA working group on the classification of primary systemic vasculitides for epidemiological studies the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology are used for classification of Churg Strauss Syndrome, as in contrast to other criteria (Lanham, CHCC) the ACR criteria are data-driven and not based on expert opinion alone. Four or more of the seven (ACR) for classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome need to be fulfilled (see [34] for definitions) in order to yield a sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 99.7 %: i. Asthma ii. Eosinophilia > 10 % on peripheral blood white cell count iii. History of allergy iv. Mononeuropathy or Polyneuropathy v. Pulmonary infiltrates, non-fixed vi. Paranasal sinus abnormality vii. Extravascular eosinophils on tissue biopsy
3. active disease defined as either a. active vasculitis (BVAS > 3) and/or b. symptomatic tissue eosinophilia and c. a prednisolone demand of >- 12.5 mg/day to control disease
4. Subjects must complete screening and baseline assessment as outlined below
5. stable corticosteroid dose of > 12.5 mg prednisolone for at least one week
6. treatment with cyclophosphamide (pulse or daily oral) or methotrexate in a stable dose for at least 4 weeks
7. Male or female, 18-80 years of age. A female patient may be included only if i. She is not pregnant or nursing ii. Of non-childbearing potential iii. Are of child-bearing potential but have a negative pregnancy test and agree to practice birth control
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Life threatening disease or other critical illness deemed inappropriate for inclusion in the study by the principal investigator. Among others, the following manifestations of CSS are considered potentially life-threatening: a. severe alveolar hemorrhage requiring blood transfusions or mechanical respiratory support b. rapid progressive glomerulonephritis requiring dialysis c. severe gastrointestinal involvement (i.e. gangrene, GI-bleeding requiring transfusions) d. severe CNS involvement (i.e. ischemic stroke) e. severe cardiac involvement (i.e. life-threatening arrhythmias or cardiac failure as outlined below)
2. Treatment with other immunosuppressive agents within 4 weeks prior to randomisation. Leflunomide must have been washed out according to current guidelines (cholestyramine for 11 days) before entry of the study. MTX or CYC are allowed if their dosage has not been changed within the last 4 weeks.
3. Corticosteroid pulse of > 60 mg within the last three weeks prior to randomisation.
4. known secondary cause of eosinophilia: drug eruption, parasitic infection, HIV infection, history of graft versus host disease, acute/chronic eosinophilic leukemia,
5. no history or clinical features of vasculitis, suggesting a diagnosis of hypereosinophilic syndrome rather than Churg Strauss Syndrome
6. Diagnosis of other primary systemic vasculitis: Wegener’s granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis etc.
7. currently active malignant disease
8. abnormal laboratory values: a. serum creatinine >- 3 times institutional upper normal limit (UNL) b. AST or ALT > UNL c. Platelet count < 50.000/µL
9. Impaired cardiac function defined as: a. Left ventricular ejection fraction < 20 % b. NYHA class IIIb or IV c. Myocardial infarction
10. history of allergic reaction due to monoclonal antibodies
11. prior treatment with anti-hIL-5 monoclonal antibody
12. exposure to investigational drug within 30 days prior to randomisation
13. positive pregnancy test
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Attaining remission (BVAS Score = 0 and prednisolone dose of -< 7.5 mg/d). |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.13 | Others | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of the last subject |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |