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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, Multicentre, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 3-Arm Parallel Group Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide (Revlimid) in Combination with Melphalan and Prednisone Versus Placebo Plus Melphalan and Prednisone in Subjects with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Who Are 65 Years of Age or Older

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-001865-41
    Trial protocol
    NL   BE   FR   DE   IE   CZ   AT   GB   DK   SE   IT   GR   ES  
    Global end of trial date
    13 Apr 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Apr 2017
    First version publication date
    29 Apr 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CC-5013-MM-015
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00405756
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Celgene Corporation
    Sponsor organisation address
    86 Morris Avenue, Summit, United States, 07901
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Celgene Corporation, 01 888-290-1599, ClinicalTrialDisclosure@Celgene.com
    Scientific contact
    Annette Ervin-Haynes, Celgene Corporation, 01 908-673-9732, aervin-haynes@celgene.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    17 May 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    13 Apr 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the efficacy of melphalan, prednisone and Revlimid (MPR) compared to placebo plus MP in subjects with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) who are 65 years of age or older.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patient Confidentiality, Personal Data Protection and Biomarker Consent
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Feb 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy, Regulatory reason
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Georgia: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 60
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 70
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belarus: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    459
    EEA total number of subjects
    331
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    453
    85 years and over
    6

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted in Europe, Australia, and Israel. Subjects were randomized at 82 sites (70 in Europe, 8 in Australia, and 4 in Israel). Subjects were ≥ 65 years old with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who were ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy supported stem cell therapy.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects were stratified at randomization by age (≤ 75 years versus > 75 years) and stage according to the International Staging System (ISS; Stages I or II versus Stage III)

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Induction plus Maintenance Phase
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The investigator, subject, and sponsor personnel responsible for the conduct of the study were blinded to each subject’s treatment assignments during the subject’s participation in the treatment period to minimize bias in the assessment of the data. The treatment assignment for each subject who discontinued the treatment period was unblinded by the investigator to guide future therapy. The blind was broken for those in the treatment period who were assessed by the investigator with PD.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R
    Arm description
    During the double-blind induction phase, subjects received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg by mouth (PO) daily (QD) on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on Days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles (MPR), followed by maintenance therapy with single-agent lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until progressive disease (PD). If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12 and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Melphalan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Alkeran
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.18 mg/kg tablet PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle up to 9 cycles

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Revlimid
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    10 mg capsule PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle up to 9 cycles during induction period and 10 mg capsule PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until disease progression

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Predisone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prednisone
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 mg/kg tablet PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle up to 9 cycles

    Arm title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Arm description
    During the double-blind induction phase, participants received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD. If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Melphalan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Alkeran
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.18 mg/kg tablet PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle up to 9 cycles

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Revlimid
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    10 mg capsule PO QD on Days 1 through 21 of each 28 day cycle for up to 9 cycles during induction period

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Predisone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prednisone
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 mg/kg tablet PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects in treatment arm MPR+p received placebo capsules PO QD on Days 1 through 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until disease progression.

    Arm title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Arm description
    During the double-blind induction phase, subjects received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles (MPp), followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD. If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Melphalan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Alkeran
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.18 mg/kg tablet PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Placebo
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects in treatment arm MPp+p received placebo capsules PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo capsules PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Predisone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prednisone
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 mg/kg tablet PO on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Started
    152
    153
    154
    Safety population
    150 [1]
    152 [2]
    153 [3]
    Completed Active Treatment Per Protocol
    66 [4]
    99 [5]
    116 [6]
    Completed
    152
    153
    154
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: There was no defined completion for the induction-maintenance phase. Subjects continued in the induction-maintenance phase until disease progression, then were given the option to continue to the open-label extension phase.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: There was no defined completion for the induction-maintenance phase. Subjects continued in the induction-maintenance phase until disease progression, then were given the option to continue to the open-label extension phase.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: There was no defined completion for the induction-maintenance phase. Subjects continued in the induction-maintenance phase until disease progression, then were given the option to continue to the open-label extension phase, however, this was optional.
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: There was no defined completion for the induction-maintenance phase. Subjects continued in the induction-maintenance phase until disease progression, then were given the option to continue to the open-label extension phase.
    [5] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: There was no defined completion for the induction-maintenance phase. Subjects continued in the induction-maintenance phase until disease progression, then were given the option to continue to the open-label extension phase.
    [6] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: There was no defined completion for the induction-maintenance phase. Subjects continued in the induction-maintenance phase until disease progression, then were given the option to continue to the open-label extension phase.
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Open-label Extension Phase (OLEP)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    MPR+R
    Arm description
    Subjects who were treated with MPR+R and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Revlimid
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle

    Arm title
    MPR+p
    Arm description
    Subjects who were treated with MPR+p and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Revlimid
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle

    Arm title
    MPp+p
    Arm description
    Subjects who were treated with MPp+p and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Revlimid
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle

    Number of subjects in period 2 [7]
    MPR+R MPR+p MPp+p
    Started
    24
    53
    81
    Completed
    24
    53
    81
    Notes
    [7] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: The open label extension phase was optional.
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    Follow-up Phase
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    MPR+R
    Arm description
    Subjects in the follow-up phase were followed for overall survival and subsequent anti-myeloma treatment regimens until all subjects were followed for at least 5 years from randomization or had died.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    MPR+p
    Arm description
    Subjects in the follow-up phase were followed for overall survival and subsequent anti-myeloma treatment regimens until all subjects were followed for at least 5 years from randomization or had died.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    MPp+p
    Arm description
    Subjects in the follow-up phase were followed for overall survival and subsequent anti-myeloma treatment regimens until all subjects were followed for at least 5 years from randomization or had died.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 3 [8]
    MPR+R MPR+p MPp+p
    Started
    19
    41
    61
    Completed
    23
    30
    33
    Not completed
    88
    91
    87
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    77
    85
    82
         Lost to follow-up
    11
    6
    5
    Joined
    92
    80
    59
         Induction-Maintance Period
    92
    80
    59
    Notes
    [8] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Subjects from both the induction-maintenance phase and the OLEP were observed and monitored during the follow-up periods; therefore the number of subjects in each arm of the trial from both periods were reported in the follow-up phase and were greater than that in the OLEP.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, subjects received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg by mouth (PO) daily (QD) on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on Days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles (MPR), followed by maintenance therapy with single-agent lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until progressive disease (PD). If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12 and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, participants received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD. If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, subjects received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles (MPp), followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD. If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p Total
    Number of subjects
    152 153 154 459
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <=75 years
    116 116 116 348
        >75 years
    36 37 38 111
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    72 ( 5.33 ) 72.1 ( 5.2 ) 72 ( 5.26 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    81 71 79 231
        Male
    71 82 75 228
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    151 151 151 453
        Black
    1 0 0 1
        Hispanic
    0 0 1 1
        Asian / Pacific Islander
    0 0 0 0
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 0
        Other
    0 2 2 4
    International Staging System (ISS)
    The ISS divides myeloma into 3 stages based only on the serum beta-2 microglobulin and serum albumin levels. Stage I: Serum beta-2 microglobulin is less than 3.5 (mg/L) and the albumin level is above 3.5 (g/L); Stage II: Neither stage I or III, meaning that either the beta-2 microglobulin level is between 3.5 and 5.5 (with any albumin level), or the albumin level is below 3.5 while the beta-2 microglobulin is less than 3.5 Stage III: Serum beta-2 microglobulin is greater than 5.5.
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    28 32 28 88
        Stage II
    50 47 48 145
        Stage III
    74 74 78 226
    Creatinine Clearance
    Units: Subjects
        >=60 ml/min
    72 83 77 232
        <60 ml/min
    78 69 76 223
        Missing
    2 1 1 4
    Beta2 Microglobulin
    Units: Subjects
        >5.5 mg/L
    74 78 67 219
        <=5.5 mg/L
    77 75 87 239
        Missing
    1 0 0 1
    Albumin
    Units: Subjects
        >35 g/L
    87 82 81 250
        <= 35 g/L
    63 70 72 205
        Missing
    2 1 1 4
    C-reactive Protein
    Units: Subjects
        >4 mg/L
    64 56 64 184
        <=4 mg/L
    84 93 89 266
        Missing
    4 4 1 9
    Multiple Myeloma Subtype
    Units: Subjects
        Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
    39 38 33 110
        Other
    108 112 116 336
        Missing
    5 3 5 13
    Karnofsky Performance Scale
    Karnofsky Performance Scale classifies patients according to their functional impairment. Scores range from 0-100, the lower the score, the greater the impairment and worse prospect of survival for most serious illnesses.
    Units: Subjects
        60 = needs occasional assistance;can care for self
    13 16 11 40
        70 = Cares for self;unable to do active work
    40 20 22 82
        80 = Normal activity with efforts; some symptoms
    37 54 43 134
        90 = able to carry on activities, minor complaints
    40 40 51 131
        100 = normal; no complaints
    21 23 27 71
        Missing
    1 0 0 1
    Study Specific Characteristic | Weight
    Units: kilograms
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    73.5 ( 14.77 ) 72 ( 12.79 ) 72.1 ( 15.2 ) -
    Study Specific Characteristic | Height
    Units: centimeter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    164.8 ( 9.81 ) 165.3 ( 9.33 ) 165.7 ( 9.79 ) -
    Study Specific Characteristic | Systolic Blood Pressure
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    133.9 ( 17.71 ) 135.3 ( 18.49 ) 136.4 ( 20.13 ) -
    Study Specific Characteristic | Diastolic Blood Pressure
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    78.5 ( 9.53 ) 77.2 ( 10.08 ) 78.8 ( 10.4 ) -
    Study Specific Characteristic | Temperature
    Units: degrees centigrade
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.5 ( 0.41 ) 36.5 ( 0.38 ) 36.5 ( 0.4 ) -
    Study Specific Characteristic | Pulse
    Units: beats per minute
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    76 ( 9.77 ) 77.3 ( 10.5 ) 76.3 ( 10.8 ) -
    Study Specific Characteristic | Plasma Cells in the Bone Marrow
    Units: percentage of plasma cells
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    39.7 ( 24.83 ) 39.3 ( 25.01 ) 37.9 ( 23.65 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, subjects received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg by mouth (PO) daily (QD) on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on Days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles (MPR), followed by maintenance therapy with single-agent lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until progressive disease (PD). If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12 and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, participants received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD. If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, subjects received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles (MPp), followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD. If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.
    Reporting group title
    MPR+R
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were treated with MPR+R and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    MPR+p
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were treated with MPR+p and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    MPp+p
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were treated with MPp+p and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.
    Reporting group title
    MPR+R
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in the follow-up phase were followed for overall survival and subsequent anti-myeloma treatment regimens until all subjects were followed for at least 5 years from randomization or had died.

    Reporting group title
    MPR+p
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in the follow-up phase were followed for overall survival and subsequent anti-myeloma treatment regimens until all subjects were followed for at least 5 years from randomization or had died.

    Reporting group title
    MPp+p
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in the follow-up phase were followed for overall survival and subsequent anti-myeloma treatment regimens until all subjects were followed for at least 5 years from randomization or had died.

    Primary: Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Censoring Rules

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Censoring Rules
    End point description
    PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. Unblinding date. Intent to Treat (ITT) population was defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From date of randomization to data cut-off of 11 May 2010; up to 39 months
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    31.3 (19.84 to 99999)
    14.1 (12.93 to 16.61)
    12.9 (11.97 to 15.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    PFS was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [1]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.388
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.274
         upper limit
    0.55
    Notes
    [1] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    PFS was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.494
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.344
         upper limit
    0.695
    Notes
    [2] - Based on proportional hazard models comparing the functions associated with the treatment arms.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    PFS was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.118 [3]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.586
         upper limit
    1.064
    Notes
    [3] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Primary: Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival Time (PFS) Based on European Medicines Agency (EMA) Guidelines Based on the Response Assessment by the CAC

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival Time (PFS) Based on European Medicines Agency (EMA) Guidelines Based on the Response Assessment by the CAC [4]
    End point description
    PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. Unblinding date. ITT population was defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Date of randomization to data cut-off of 11 May 2010; up to 39 months
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The primary endpoint compares MPR+R with MP+p and the reasons only two arms are reported. The study was not designed to compare MPR+P with MP+p.
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    154
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    34.1 (25.69 to 99999)
    15 (12.3 to 17.24)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [5]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.455
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.33
         upper limit
    0.627
    Notes
    [5] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Primary: Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) from Start of Maintenance Therapy Period Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) from Start of Maintenance Therapy Period Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC) [6]
    End point description
    PFS calculated from the start of the Maintenance period to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. ITT population of subjects in Arms MPR+R and MPR+p who entered maintenance within the double-blind treatment period
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Approximately week 37 (start of cycle 10) to week 165; up to up to data cut-off of 11 May 2010
    Notes
    [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The primary endpoint compares MPR+R with MP+p and the reasons only two arms are reported. The study was not designed to compare MPR+P with MP+p.
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    88
    94
    Units: weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    112 (83.29 to 99999)
    32.3 (23.57 to 52.14)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    182
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [7]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.214
         upper limit
    0.541
    Notes
    [7] - P-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Primary: Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) from Start of Maintenance Therapy Period Based Investigator Assessment at a Later Cut-off date of 30 April 2013

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) from Start of Maintenance Therapy Period Based Investigator Assessment at a Later Cut-off date of 30 April 2013 [8]
    End point description
    PFS calculated from the start of the Maintenance period to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. ITT population of subjects in Arms MPR+R and MPR+p who entered maintenance within the double-blind treatment period
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From date of randomization to data cut-off of 30 April 2013; up to 75 months
    Notes
    [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The primary endpoint and primary analysis of PFS compared MPR+R with MP+p and the statistical analysis was reported. The additional PFS data from start of maintenance therapy was analyzed by the investigators, but was not considered part of the primary analysis and rationale to the statistical analysis being reported between the MPR+R group and the MPR+p group.
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    88
    94
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    21.4 (16.58 to 35.72)
    6.4 (4.64 to 9.08)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    PFS was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    182
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [9]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.394
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.275
         upper limit
    0.564
    Notes
    [9] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups

    Primary: Kaplan Meier Estimates of PFS Time Based on the Investigator Response Assessment at a later cut off date

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates of PFS Time Based on the Investigator Response Assessment at a later cut off date
    End point description
    PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the investigator, or death on study due to any cause. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. ITT was defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From February 2007 to May 2016; study duration of 111 months; date maximum treatment duration for MPR + R = 428 weeks, MPR + p = 162.7 weeks and MPp + P = 160.3 weeks
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    27.4 (21.25 to 34.34)
    14.3 (13.19 to 15.69)
    13.7 (12.01 to 14.77)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    PFS was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [10]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.373
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.276
         upper limit
    0.505
    Notes
    [10] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    PFS was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [11]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.482
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.354
         upper limit
    0.654
    Notes
    [11] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Secondary: Kaplan Meier Estimates of Overall Survival (OS) Based on the Investigator Response Assessment

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates of Overall Survival (OS) Based on the Investigator Response Assessment
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time between randomization and death. Subjects who died, regardless of the cause of death, were considered to have had an event. Subjects who were lost to follow-up prior to the end of the trial, or who were withdrawn from the trial, were censored at the time of last contact. Subjects who were still being treated were censored at the last available date available, or clinical cut-off date, if it was earlier. ITT population was defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Feb 2007 to May 2016; study duration of 111 months
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    55.9 (49.11 to 64.34)
    53.1 (43.06 to 60.63)
    53.9 (47.11 to 64.11)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    OS was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.704 [12]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.056
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.798
         upper limit
    1.396
    Notes
    [12] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    OS was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.67 [13]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.942
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.714
         upper limit
    1.241
    Notes
    [13] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Secondary: Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)
    End point description
    TTP was the time between randomization and disease progression as determined by the CAC. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. ITT population was defined as all participants who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    up to 165 weeks; up to 11 May 2010 cutoff
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    148.1 (100 to 99999)
    62.7 (57.14 to 74.14)
    61.3 (52.29 to 70.14)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [14]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.337
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.231
         upper limit
    0.493
    Notes
    [14] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [15]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.414
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.284
         upper limit
    0.603
    Notes
    [15] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.223 [16]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.826
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.606
         upper limit
    1.125
    Notes
    [16] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Secondary: Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (TTP) Based on the Investigator Assessment with a later cut-off date

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (TTP) Based on the Investigator Assessment with a later cut-off date
    End point description
    TTP was the time between randomization and disease progression as determined by the investigator. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. ITT population was defined as all participants who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Date of randomization to data cut-off of 30 April 2013; up to 75 months
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    29.1 (22.53 to 39.51)
    14.6 (13.39 to 16.18)
    13.9 (12.73 to 14.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [17]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.325
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.235
         upper limit
    0.451
    Notes
    [17] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [18]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.404
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.29
         upper limit
    0.563
    Notes
    [18] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.112 [19]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.802
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.61
         upper limit
    1.054
    Notes
    [19] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Secondary: Percentage of subjects in Disease Response Categories Representing Their Best Response During the Double-blind Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of subjects in Disease Response Categories Representing Their Best Response During the Double-blind Treatment Period
    End point description
    Best response was determined by the Central Assessment Committee (CAC) based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria: Complete Response (CR)-absence of serum and urine monoclonal paraprotein for 6 weeks, plus no increase in size or number of bone lesions, plus other factors); Partial Response (PR)-not all CR criteria, plus >=50% reduction in serum monoclonal paraprotein plus others; Stable Disease (SD)- not PR or PD; Progressive Disease (PD)- reappearance of monoclonal paraprotein, bone lesions, other; Not Evaluable (NE). ITT population was defined as all participants who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 165 weeks; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Complete response (CR)
    9.9
    3.3
    3.2
        Partial response (PR)
    67.1
    64.7
    46.8
        Stable disease (SD)
    18.4
    26.1
    45.5
        Progressive disease (PD)
    0
    1.3
    0
        Response not evaluable (NE)
    4.6
    4.6
    4.5
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [20]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [20] - P-value calculation excludes the category - Response not evaluable (NE)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.009 [21]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [21] - P-value calculation excludes the category - Response not evaluable (NE)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [22]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [22] - P-value calculation excludes the category - Response not evaluable (NE)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Based on dichotomized response: 1) CR or PR 2) SD or PD or NE
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    3.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.04
         upper limit
    5.47
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Based on dichotomized response: 1) CR or PR 2) SD or PD or NE
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.096
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.58
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.95
         upper limit
    2.62
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Based on dichotomized response: 1) CR or PR 2) SD or PD or NE
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.33
         upper limit
    3.37

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants in Disease Response Categories Representing Their Best Response During the Treatment Period (Induction plus maintenance) based on the investigators assessment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants in Disease Response Categories Representing Their Best Response During the Treatment Period (Induction plus maintenance) based on the investigators assessment
    End point description
    Best response was determined by the Investigators based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria: Complete Response (CR)-absence of serum and urine monoclonal paraprotein for 6 weeks, plus no increase in size or number of bone lesions, plus other factors); Partial Response (PR)-not all CR criteria, plus >=50% reduction in serum monoclonal paraprotein plus others; Stable Disease (SD)- not PR or PD; Progressive Disease (PD)- reappearance of monoclonal paraprotein, bone lesions, other; Not Evaluable (NE). ITT was defined as all participants who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Response assessed every 28 days up to 3 years, then every 56 days; From date of first dose of study drug to 30 April 2013; up to 75 months
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        CR or PR
    78.9
    75.8
    54.5
        CR
    19.7
    11.1
    5.8
        PR
    59.2
    64.7
    48.7
        SD
    15.8
    20.3
    40.9
        PD
    0
    1.3
    0
        Response not evaluable (NE)
    5.3
    2.6
    4.5
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.031
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Dichotomized Response 1) CR or PR 2) SD or PD or NE
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    3.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.89
         upper limit
    5.17
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Dichotomized Response 1) CR or PR 2) SD or PD or NE
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.584
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    2.05
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Dichotomized Response 1) CR or PR 2) SD or PD or NE
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.61
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    4.25

    Secondary: Time to First Response

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    End point title
    Time to First Response
    End point description
    Time to first response was defined as the time from the start of treatment until first response as assessed by the Central Assessment Committee (CAC) based on European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. Participants who had achieved at least a PR or CR at the time of the analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Response assessed every 28 days up to 3 years, then every 56 days; Up to 66 weeks; up to data cut-off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    104
    77
    Units: weeks
        median (full range (min-max))
    8.1 (3.9 to 38)
    8.1 (3.7 to 28.1)
    12.3 (4.1 to 66.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [23]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [23] - Rank Sum Test
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    221
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.607 [24]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [24] - Rank Sum Test
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    181
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [25]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [25] - Rank Sum Test

    Secondary: Time to First Response based On a later cut-off date

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    End point title
    Time to First Response based On a later cut-off date
    End point description
    Time to first response was defined as the time from randomization to the time when the response criteria for at least a PR was first met based on the investigators review. Participants who had achieved at least a PR or CR at the time of the analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Response assessed every 28 days up to 3 years, then every 56 days; From date of first dose of study drug to 30 April 2013; up to 75 months
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    116
    84
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.8 (1.1 to 34.6)
    2.7 (1 to 10.4)
    3.7 (1.8 to 19.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    204
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.014 [26]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [26] - Rank Sum Test
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.156 [27]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [27] - Rank Sum Test
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    200
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [28]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [28] - Rank Sum Test

    Secondary: Kaplan Meier Estimates for Duration of Response as Determined by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates for Duration of Response as Determined by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)
    End point description
    Duration of myeloma response was defined as the time from the initial response date to the earlier of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC or death on study. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. ITT population who achieved a PR or CR at the time of analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 149 weeks; up to data cut-off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    104
    77
    Units: weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    121.6 (96 to 99999)
    56.1 (52.14 to 64.29)
    55.4 (44.14 to 76.14)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Duration of Response (DOR) was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [29]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.348
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.228
         upper limit
    0.531
    Notes
    [29] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Duration of Response (DOR) was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    221
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [30]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.419
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.281
         upper limit
    0.623
    Notes
    [30] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Duration of Response (DOR) was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    181
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.302 [31]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.825
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.571
         upper limit
    1.191
    Notes
    [31] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Secondary: Kaplan Meier Estimates for Duration of Myeloma Response as determined by the investigators review with a later cut-off date

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates for Duration of Myeloma Response as determined by the investigators review with a later cut-off date
    End point description
    Duration of myeloma response was defined as the time from the initial response date to the disease progression or death on study, whichever occurred first. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. Includes participants who achieved at least a CR or PR. There were 2 participants in Arm MPR+R and 3 participants in Arm MPR+p who were assessed by investigators with a response to treatment (CR or PR) but who were excluded from the duration of response analysis because they had no measurable disease at baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Response assessed every 28 days up to 3 years, then every 56 days; From date of first dose of study drug to 30 April 2013; up to 75 months
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    118
    113
    84
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    26.5 (19.41 to 35.76)
    12.4 (11.18 to 13.85)
    12 (9.47 to 14.54)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    DOR was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    202
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [32]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.37
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.259
         upper limit
    0.529
    Notes
    [32] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    DOR was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    231
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [33]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.433
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.307
         upper limit
    0.612
    Notes
    [33] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    DOR was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    197
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.344 [34]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.857
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.622
         upper limit
    1.181
    Notes
    [34] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan-Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Secondary: Kaplan Meier Estimates for Time to Next Antimyeloma Therapy

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimates for Time to Next Antimyeloma Therapy
    End point description
    Time to the next antimyeloma therapy was defined as time from randomization to the start of another non-protocol antimyeloma therapy. Subjects who do not receive another anti-myeloma therapy were censored at the last assessment or follow-up visit known to have received no new therapy. ITT was defined as all participants who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 75 months; 30 April 2013 cut-off
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    28 (22.7 to 39.64)
    15.2 (14.08 to 17.5)
    15.3 (14.08 to 16.68)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Time to next anti-myeloma therapy was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [35]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.413
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.312
         upper limit
    0.547
    Notes
    [35] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Time to next anti-myeloma therapy was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [36]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.495
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.373
         upper limit
    0.656
    Notes
    [36] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Time to next anti-myeloma therapy was compared between treatment arms using the unstratified log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate relative risk hazard rate (risk) ratio along with 95% CIs.
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.174 [37]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.842
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.656
         upper limit
    1.08
    Notes
    [37] - The p-value is based on unstratified log rank test of Kaplan Meier curve differences between the treatment groups.

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with Adverse Events (AEs) During the Induction-Maintenance Period

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with Adverse Events (AEs) During the Induction-Maintenance Period
    End point description
    A TEAE is as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of any study drug, and within 30 days after the last dose of the last study drug. Severity grades according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0 (CTCAE) on a 1-5 scale: Grade 1= Mild AE, Grade 2= Moderate AE, Grade 3= Severe AE, Grade 4= Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5=Death related to AE. Dose reduction includes reduction with or without interruption. Safety population was defined as all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time of first dose of study drug to 30 days after the last dose of study drug plus follow up period; maximum exposure to Lenalidomide/Placebo in MPR + R and and MPp+p = 190 days and MPR + p = 189 days; maximum exposure to Melphalan in any arm was 39 days.
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    150
    152
    153
    Units: subjects
        >=1 adverse event (AE)
    150
    151
    153
        >=1 CTCAE grade 3-4 AE
    139
    131
    107
        >=1 CTCAE grade 5 AE
    11
    8
    7
        >=1 serious AE (SAE)
    79
    66
    57
        >=1 AE related to Lenaldomide/Placebo
    148
    145
    131
        >=1 AE related to Melphalan
    140
    134
    126
        >=1AE related to Prednisone
    88
    94
    94
        >=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Lenaldomide/Placebo
    132
    118
    67
        >=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Melphalan
    118
    110
    61
        >=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Prednisone
    33
    29
    21
        >=1 Grade 5 AE related to Lenalidomide/Placebo
    4
    2
    2
        >=1 Grade 5 AE related to Melphalan
    4
    1
    3
        >=1 Grade 5 AE related to Prednisone
    1
    1
    1
        >=1 SAE related to Lenalidomide/Placebo
    43
    34
    10
        >=1 SAE related to Melphalan
    30
    24
    11
        >=1 SAE related to Prednisone
    20
    16
    5
        >=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Placebo withdrawal
    40
    26
    14
        >=1 AE leading to Melphalan withdrawal
    20
    20
    10
        >=1 AE leading to Prednisone withdrawal
    19
    20
    10
        >=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Plac dose reduction
    76
    70
    26
        >=1 AE leading to Melphalan dose reduction
    46
    59
    21
        >=1 AE leading to Prednisone dose reduction
    13
    7
    6
        >=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Plac dose interrupt
    99
    85
    52
        >=1 AE leading to Melphalan dose interruption
    5
    2
    0
        >=1 AE leading to Prednisone dose interruption
    25
    38
    15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with AEs During the Open-Label Extension Phase (OLEP)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with AEs During the Open-Label Extension Phase (OLEP)
    End point description
    A TEAE is as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of any study drug, and within 30 days after the last dose of the last study drug. Severity grades according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0 (CTCAE) on a 1-5 scale: Grade 1= Mild AE, Grade 2= Moderate AE, Grade 3= Severe AE, Grade 4= Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5=Death related to AE. Dose reduction includes reduction with or without interruption. A serious AE is any AE occurring at any dose that: • Results in death; • Is life-threatening; • Requires or prolongs existing inpatient hospitalization; • Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; • Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; • Constitutes an important medical event. Safety population was defined as all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time of first dose of study drug during the OLEP up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug; maximum exposure to Lenalidomide was 1239 days
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    53
    80
    Units: Subjects
        >=1 adverse event (AE)
    23
    50
    78
        >=1 CTCAE grade 3-4 AE
    18
    40
    73
        >=1 CTCAE grade 5 AE
    2
    10
    7
        >=1 serious AE (SAE)
    11
    21
    39
        >=1 AE related to Lenalidomide
    20
    47
    72
        >=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Lenalidomide
    14
    37
    64
        >=1 Grade 5 AE related to Lenalidomide
    0
    0
    3
        >=1 SAE related to Lenalidomide
    7
    5
    13
        >=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide withdrawal
    3
    9
    14
        >=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide dose reduction
    8
    14
    20
        >=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide dose interrupt
    14
    36
    51
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Quality of Life Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Quality of Life Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLC-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the quality of life in cancer patients. EORTC QLQ-C30 includes functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), global health status, symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and other (dyspnoea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea, financial difficulties). Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); two used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; where a higher score indicates a better quality of life. Data up to cycle 19 are presented due to small sample of subjects after cycle 19. ITT population was defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19; Up to 30 April 2013 data cut-off
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=111,119,124)
    1.9 ( 26.27 )
    6.3 ( 18.29 )
    6.1 ( 19.48 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96,108,109)
    8.3 ( 25.07 )
    7.7 ( 22.97 )
    4.3 ( 24 )
        Cycle 10 -approximately Month 10 (n=85,87,97)
    12.2 ( 25.08 )
    8.5 ( 24.77 )
    6 ( 24.52 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=70,70,79)
    8.6 ( 28.05 )
    8.7 ( 24.09 )
    5.3 ( 22.41 )
        Cycle 16 approximately Month 16 (n=61,51,63)
    11.1 ( 24.89 )
    7.7 ( 26.07 )
    7.9 ( 25.81 )
        Cycle 19 approximately Month 16 (n=50,36,43)
    5.2 ( 24.73 )
    8.8 ( 25.58 )
    8.1 ( 23.67 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [38]
    P-value
    = 0.1589 [39]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [38] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [39] - The p-value is calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [40]
    P-value
    = 0.1379 [41]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [40] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [41] - The p-value is calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [42]
    P-value
    = 0.9399 [43]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [42] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [43] - The p-value is calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Physical Functioning Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Physical Functioning Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged and transformed to a 0-100 scale where a higher score indicates a better level of physical functioning. Data up to cycle 19 are presented due to small sample of participants after cycle 19. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19; Up to 30 April 2013 data cut-off
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    125
    129
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=117,125,129)
    2 ( 23.78 )
    3.9 ( 20.24 )
    4.6 ( 18.75 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n= 100, 112,111)
    8.4 ( 22.85 )
    7.5 ( 22.37 )
    3.7 ( 22.02 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n = 89,96,96)
    8.3 ( 22.83 )
    8.4 ( 25.52 )
    5.1 ( 20.42 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75, 74, 80)
    9 ( 23.71 )
    9.6 ( 25.41 )
    3.1 ( 19.75 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64, 54, 65)
    10.3 ( 24.99 )
    8.6 ( 23.27 )
    0.7 ( 20.6 )
        Cycle 19 - approximately Month 19 (n= 53,39,43)
    9.9 ( 21.42 )
    7.6 ( 22.91 )
    7.2 ( 19.65 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    246
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [44]
    P-value
    = 0.3372 [45]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [44] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [45] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    242
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [46]
    P-value
    = 0.482 [47]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [46] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [47] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    254
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [48]
    P-value
    = 0.8006 [49]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [48] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [49] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Role Functioning Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Role Functioning Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; a higher score indicates a higher level of role functioning. Data reported up to cycle 16 on role functioning scale. ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16; up to data cutoff of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=119,127,130)
    1.8 ( 33.18 )
    3 ( 30.75 )
    7.4 ( 26.34 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,112,113)
    5.7 ( 35.57 )
    8 ( 32.42 )
    6.9 ( 31.16 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,95,95)
    9.3 ( 35.76 )
    7.5 ( 36.29 )
    5.6 ( 31.29 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=74,74,82)
    9.7 ( 40.36 )
    11.7 ( 33.42 )
    5.7 ( 30.68 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
    12.2 ( 40.09 )
    8.5 ( 34.22 )
    7.1 ( 31.93 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [50]
    P-value
    = 0.1391 [51]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [50] - P-value provided at Cycle 4 only.
    [51] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [52]
    P-value
    = 0.7702 [53]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [52] - P-value provided at Cycle 4 only.
    [53] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [54]
    P-value
    = 0.2167 [55]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [54] - P-value reported at Cycle 4 only
    [55] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Emotional Functioning Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Emotional Functioning Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0-100 scale; a higher score indicates a higher level of emotional functioning. Data reported up to cycle 16 on emotional functioning scale. ITT Population
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,128)
    4.8 ( 25 )
    2.7 ( 22.59 )
    6.8 ( 18.75 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,111,112)
    8.8 ( 24.94 )
    4.2 ( 20.38 )
    5 ( 21.56 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,92,97)
    9 ( 23.28 )
    1.6 ( 22.07 )
    4.7 ( 22.05 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,83)
    8.2 ( 24.59 )
    1.1 ( 21.78 )
    6.6 ( 21.78 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,63)
    9.9 ( 23.23 )
    -0.2 ( 21.57 )
    6.9 ( 19.72 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [56]
    P-value
    = 0.4649 [57]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [56] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [57] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [58]
    P-value
    = 0.5118 [59]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [58] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [59] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [60]
    P-value
    = 0.1188 [61]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [60] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [61] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Cognitive Functioning Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Cognitive Functioning Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score indicates a higher level of cognitive functioning. Data reported up to cycle 16 on cognitive functioning scale. ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; Up to data cut-off 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,128)
    0.3 ( 21.51 )
    -2 ( 21.33 )
    1.3 ( 16.68 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,111,113)
    2.9 ( 22.31 )
    0.1 ( 17.33 )
    0.7 ( 18.42 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,92,97)
    1 ( 22.64 )
    -4.4 ( 19.89 )
    -2.7 ( 20.65 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,83)
    0 ( 21.34 )
    -3 ( 23.78 )
    -1.4 ( 17.69 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,63)
    0.3 ( 22.29 )
    -3.5 ( 27.48 )
    -4 ( 18.13 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [62]
    P-value
    = 0.6798 [63]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [62] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [63] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [64]
    P-value
    = 0.4081 [65]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [64] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [65] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [66]
    P-value
    = 0.17 [67]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [66] - P-value provided only at Cycle 4
    [67] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score indicates a higher level of fatigue. Data up to cycle 19 are presented due to small sample of participants after cycle 19.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19; up to data cut-off 30 April 2013
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    125
    128
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=117,125,128)
    -3 ( 25.65 )
    -5.8 ( 24.1 )
    -5.1 ( 24.42 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,112,109)
    -8.1 ( 23.06 )
    -9.2 ( 26.23 )
    -6.4 ( 26.97 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n = 88, 86, 95)
    -6.7 ( 27.47 )
    -7.4 ( 29.6 )
    -6.9 ( 28.5 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 ( n= 74, 74, 79)
    -7.7 ( 25.65 )
    -11.2 ( 29.91 )
    -7.3 ( 27.64 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n = 64, 54, 64)
    -10.2 ( 26.83 )
    -10.5 ( 28.85 )
    -4.3 ( 25.64 )
        Cycle 19 - approximately Month 19 (n = 53, 39, 42)
    -8.5 ( 29.72 )
    -5.4 ( 30.8 )
    -9.3 ( 27.85 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    245
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [68]
    P-value
    = 0.5146 [69]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [68] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [69] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    242
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [70]
    P-value
    = 0.3839 [71]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [70] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [71] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    253
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [72]
    P-value
    = 0.8192 [73]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [72] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [73] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Nausea and Vomiting Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Nausea and Vomiting Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score indicates a higher level of nausea and vomiting. Data reported up to cycle 16 on nausea/vomiting scale. ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,130)
    3.3 ( 19.4 )
    -1.3 ( 17.14 )
    0 ( 17.36 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,112,112)
    0.5 ( 14.57 )
    -0.7 ( 19.94 )
    0.7 ( 14.73 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,95,97)
    1.9 ( 16.75 )
    -1.4 ( 19.4 )
    0.3 ( 14.23 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,72,83)
    0.7 ( 13.55 )
    -3 ( 19.65 )
    -0.4 ( 12.48 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,52,62)
    1 ( 12.9 )
    -4.2 ( 18.65 )
    -1.3 ( 9.21 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [74]
    P-value
    = 0.1525 [75]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [74] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [75] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [76]
    P-value
    = 0.0467 [77]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [76] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [77] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [78]
    P-value
    = 0.5428 [79]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [78] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [79] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Pain Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Pain Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale ( from1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score indicates a higher level of pain. Data up to cycle 19 are presented due to small sample of participants after cycle 19. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13,16 and 19; up to data cut off 30 April 2013
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    125
    128
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n= 117, 125, 128)
    -13.8 ( 32.77 )
    -13.9 ( 33.72 )
    -13.3 ( 29.38 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 ( n=100, 112, 112)
    -18.3 ( 36.04 )
    -17.9 ( 31.38 )
    -11.9 ( 33.37 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=89, 96, 98)
    -17.2 ( 35.13 )
    -14.1 ( 37.33 )
    -8.7 ( 31.68 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=74, 74, 80)
    -14.4 ( 40.1 )
    -14.9 ( 33.28 )
    -12.3 ( 27.4 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64, 54, 65)
    -21.6 ( 32.75 )
    -11.1 ( 32.69 )
    -12.8 ( 30.87 )
        Cycle 19 - approximately Month 19 (n=53, 39, 43)
    -19.2 ( 33.87 )
    -13.3 ( 36.71 )
    -17.8 ( 33.22 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    245
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [80]
    P-value
    = 0.8932 [81]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [80] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [81] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    253
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [82]
    P-value
    = 0.8838 [83]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [82] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [83] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    242
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [84]
    P-value
    = 0.9911
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [84] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Dyspnoea Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Dyspnoea Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; a higher score indicates a higher level of dyspnoea. Data reported up to cycle 16 on dyspnoea scale. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=117,126,126)
    -2.6 ( 29.74 )
    -6.4 ( 32.04 )
    0 ( 23.48 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,110,110)
    -1.7 ( 28.18 )
    -8.5 ( 32.07 )
    2.1 ( 20.82 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,93,96)
    -4.3 ( 30.6 )
    -4.3 ( 35.87 )
    3.8 ( 25.07 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,81)
    -5 ( 30.26 )
    -2.3 ( 30.6 )
    0 ( 22.35 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,53,62)
    -3.2 ( 29.39 )
    -6.3 ( 32.07 )
    1.6 ( 22.92 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [85]
    P-value
    = 0.4556 [86]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [85] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [86] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [87]
    P-value
    = 0.3411 [88]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [87] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [88] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [89]
    P-value
    = 0.0739 [90]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [89] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [90] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Insomnia Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Insomnia Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score for a symptom scale like the insomnia scale indicates a higher level of insomnia. Data reported up to cycle 16 on insomnia scale. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=118,124,128)
    2 ( 33.56 )
    -1.6 ( 31.77 )
    -5 ( 27.77 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,109,111)
    -1 ( 29.76 )
    -6.4 ( 27.02 )
    -5.7 ( 32.06 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,94,96)
    -5 ( 28.99 )
    -2.5 ( 25.04 )
    -1.7 ( 32.58 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,73,83)
    -4.9 ( 29.86 )
    0.9 ( 29.38 )
    -6.8 ( 29.8 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
    -4.7 ( 32.46 )
    -0.6 ( 32.36 )
    -3.7 ( 31.18 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [91]
    P-value
    = 0.078 [92]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [91] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [92] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [93]
    P-value
    = 0.3933 [94]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [93] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [94] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [95]
    P-value
    = 0.3749 [96]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [95] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [96] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Appetite Loss Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Appetite Loss Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score for a symptom scale like the appetite loss scale indicates a higher level of appetite loss. Data reported up to cycle 16 on appetite loss scale. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=119,125,130)
    1.7 ( 36.54 )
    1.9 ( 34.73 )
    -5.6 ( 25.96 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,111,111)
    -3.7 ( 33.64 )
    -5.7 ( 31.75 )
    -5.7 ( 27.66 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,93,96)
    -5 ( 33.15 )
    -5.4 ( 29.2 )
    -8 ( 29.32 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,72,83)
    -6.2 ( 36.23 )
    -8.8 ( 30.13 )
    -4.8 ( 32.15 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,52,63)
    -7.8 ( 36.01 )
    -16 ( 35.24 )
    -6.4 ( 28.62 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [97]
    P-value
    = 0.0678 [98]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [97] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [98] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [99]
    P-value
    = 0.9674 [100]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [99] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [100] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [101]
    P-value
    = 0.0511 [102]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [101] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [102] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Constipation Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Constipation Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; a higher score for a symptom scale like the constipation scale indicates a higher level of constipation. Data reported up to cycle 16 on constipation scale. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=114,124,128)
    -1.8 ( 34.31 )
    4.8 ( 30.86 )
    -4.9 ( 27.45 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96,111,112)
    -3.5 ( 36.35 )
    0.6 ( 30.14 )
    -2.7 ( 31.05 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,93,97)
    -5 ( 34.88 )
    -1.1 ( 28.43 )
    -1.7 ( 26.95 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,81)
    -5 ( 31.27 )
    -2.7 ( 28.74 )
    -3.3 ( 29.16 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,51,62)
    -1.6 ( 31.36 )
    -5.2 ( 30.82 )
    -2.2 ( 32.44 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [103]
    P-value
    = 0.4226 [104]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [103] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [104] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [105]
    P-value
    = 0.1198 [106]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [105] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [106] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [107]
    P-value
    = 0.0083 [108]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [107] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported):
    [108] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Diarrhoea Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Diarrhoea Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score for a symptom scale like the diarrhea scale indicates a higher level of diarrhea. Data reported up to cycle 16 on diarrhea scale. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,124)
    2.3 ( 28.85 )
    1.9 ( 24.06 )
    3.2 ( 25.65 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,109,112)
    3.4 ( 25.54 )
    -1.2 ( 23.09 )
    0.9 ( 22.13 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,92,95)
    1.1 ( 22.98 )
    1.4 ( 20.91 )
    0 ( 21.19 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,80)
    5.5 ( 30.43 )
    -1.4 ( 18.78 )
    0.8 ( 18.35 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,61)
    10.6 ( 35.83 )
    1.3 ( 19.75 )
    0.5 ( 17.74 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [109]
    P-value
    = 0.7984 [110]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [109] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [110] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [111]
    P-value
    = 0.8936 [112]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [111] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [112] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [113]
    P-value
    = 0.6665 [114]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [113] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported):
    [114] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Financial Difficulties Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Financial Difficulties Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score for a problem scale like the financial problems scale indicates a higher level of financial problems. Data reported up to cycle 16 on financial problems scale.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=111,123,125)
    2.4 ( 24.91 )
    -1.1 ( 19.06 )
    -2.9 ( 18.93 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=94,111,112)
    2.1 ( 23.85 )
    -0.6 ( 28.07 )
    -2.1 ( 22.5 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=84,92,97)
    6 ( 21.44 )
    0.7 ( 28.81 )
    -1.7 ( 19.47 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=70,72,83)
    4.8 ( 21.45 )
    -0.5 ( 28.8 )
    -4 ( 26.75 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=61,52,63)
    1.6 ( 20.58 )
    -0.6 ( 35.24 )
    -5.3 ( 30.06 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [115]
    P-value
    = 0.0636 [116]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [115] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [116] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [117]
    P-value
    = 0.228 [118]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [117] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [118] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [119]
    P-value
    = 0.4443 [120]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [119] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported):
    [120] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Disease Symptoms Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Disease Symptoms Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. EORTC QLQ-MY20 includes four scales: disease symptoms, treatment side-effects, future perspective, and body image. Questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score indicates more severe disease symptom(s). Data up to cycle 19 are presented due to small sample of participants after cycle 19. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19; up to data cut off of 30 April 2013
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    119
    126
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=110, 119, 126)
    -8.4 ( 19.53 )
    -8.8 ( 19.23 )
    -5.5 ( 15.79 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96, 109, 111)
    -9.4 ( 20.94 )
    -10.4 ( 22.38 )
    -6.2 ( 20.82 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86, 92,96)
    -8.5 ( 22.44 )
    -6 ( 24.47 )
    -4.6 ( 19.57 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72, 73, 79)
    -7.1 ( 25.89 )
    -8.9 ( 25.12 )
    -6.5 ( 21.58 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62, 52, 63)
    -10.6 ( 23.69 )
    -6.9 ( 25.92 )
    -3.8 ( 20.63 )
        Cycle 19 - approximately Month 19 (n=51, 37, 43)
    -12.4 ( 23.9 )
    -7.3 ( 28.46 )
    -3.8 ( 23.58 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [121]
    P-value
    = 0.2007 [122]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [121] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [122] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    229
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [123]
    P-value
    = 0.903 [124]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [123] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [124] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    245
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [125]
    P-value
    = 0.1468 [126]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [125] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [126] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Side Effects of Treatment Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Side Effects of Treatment Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score represents a more severe overall side effect of treatment. Data up to cycle 19 are presented due to small sample of participants after cycle 19. ITT Population
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; Up to data cut-off of 30 April 2013
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    118
    124
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=110, 118, 124)
    1.1 ( 13.32 )
    -0.1 ( 13.26 )
    0.4 ( 12.52 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=95, 108, 110)
    0.5 ( 15.34 )
    -1.2 ( 14.1 )
    1.8 ( 13 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86, 90, 95)
    -1.7 ( 14.22 )
    -0.1 ( 16.2 )
    0.9 ( 13.3 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72, 72, 78)
    -3.9 ( 15.53 )
    -1.4 ( 14.69 )
    0.3 ( 12.78 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62, 51, 62)
    -2.3 ( 14.62 )
    -2.7 ( 14.01 )
    -1.3 ( 11.19 )
        Cycle 19 - approximately Month 19 (n=51, 36, 42)
    -3.2 ( 14.84 )
    -0.6 ( 15.16 )
    -0.3 ( 15.55 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    234
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [127]
    P-value
    = 0.6977 [128]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [127] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [128] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    228
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [129]
    P-value
    = 0.5072 [130]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [129] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [130] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    242
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [131]
    P-value
    = 0.7572 [132]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [131] - P-values reported from change from baseline at cycle 4 only
    [132] - The p-value was calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Future Perspective Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Future Perspective Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale. For the future perspective scale, a higher score indicates a better perspective of the future. Data reported up to cycle 16 for the future perspective scale. ITT Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=112,121,124)
    4.7 ( 23.74 )
    4.3 ( 23.56 )
    7.6 ( 22.38 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=93,108,112)
    14.6 ( 24.45 )
    7.7 ( 23.86 )
    9.8 ( 20.62 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=83,88,97)
    17.3 ( 27.84 )
    6.6 ( 22.4 )
    14.5 ( 21.73 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=71,73,81)
    17.3 ( 27.15 )
    6.3 ( 23.78 )
    11.9 ( 24.67 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,52,62)
    18.5 ( 25.3 )
    7.7 ( 28.49 )
    14.4 ( 26.62 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [133]
    P-value
    = 0.3351 [134]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [133] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [134] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [135]
    P-value
    = 0.8982 [136]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [135] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [136] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [137]
    P-value
    = 0.2624 [138]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [137] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [138] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Body Image Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Body Image Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale. For the body image scale, a higher score indicates a better body image. Data presented up to cycle 16 for body image scale. ITT Population
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16; up to data cut off of 11 May 2010
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=110,117,119)
    2.1 ( 35.36 )
    -0.3 ( 37.27 )
    4.5 ( 25.65 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=88,104,108)
    3.8 ( 33.32 )
    2.6 ( 37.94 )
    5.2 ( 27.78 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=79,83,94)
    7.6 ( 33.32 )
    -4 ( 43.69 )
    3.9 ( 26.72 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=68,72,79)
    1 ( 31.01 )
    -0.5 ( 44.23 )
    5.1 ( 32.51 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=59,52,61)
    3.4 ( 32.58 )
    6.4 ( 41.25 )
    2.7 ( 28.08 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    306
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [139]
    P-value
    = 0.5618 [140]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [139] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [140] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    305
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [141]
    P-value
    = 0.6189 [142]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [141] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [142] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [143]
    P-value
    = 0.2532 [144]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [143] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [144] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Secondary: Percentage of participants who received anti-myeloma salvage therapy at the time of progressive disease

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants who received anti-myeloma salvage therapy at the time of progressive disease
    End point description
    Anti-myeloma therapies administered during the course of the study included bortezomib, glucocorticoids, lenalidomide, thalidomide, alkylating agents and other antineoplastic agents.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Following first line therapy including OLEP treatment up to final cut-off date of 17 May 2016; 111 months
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    153
    154
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    57.9
    81.7
    83.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Subjects with Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Social Functioning Scale

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Subjects with Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Social Functioning Scale
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer subjects. Most questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (from 1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores were averaged and transformed to a 0-100 scale, with a higher score indicating a better level of social functioning.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    115
    127
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115, 125, 127)
    5.1 ( 35.05 )
    0.3 ( 26.6 )
    6 ( 22.78 )
        Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98, 111, 112)
    8.3 ( 33.87 )
    4.4 ( 24.48 )
    6.1 ( 26.57 )
        Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87, 92, 97)
    10.9 ( 34.27 )
    4.5 ( 29.87 )
    4.1 ( 27.22 )
        Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72, 73, 83)
    11.8 ( 32.91 )
    7.5 ( 29.8 )
    6.2 ( 27.63 )
        Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63, 52, 63)
    13.2 ( 33.35 )
    6.1 ( 30.79 )
    9.8 ( 28.66 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    242
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [145]
    P-value
    = 0.798 [146]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [145] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [146] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    230
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [147]
    P-value
    = 0.2305 [148]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [147] - P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    [148] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    P-value included at Cycle 4 (Change from Cycle 4 reported)
    Comparison groups
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p v Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    242
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [149]
    P-value
    = 0.0654
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [149] - P-value calculated based on a pooled t-test comparing two treatment groups

    Other pre-specified: Percentage of participants with second primary malignancies during the entire course of the trial

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with second primary malignancies during the entire course of the trial
    End point description
    Second primary malignancies were monitored as events of interest and reported as serious adverse events throughout the course of the trial. Safety population includes participants who took at least one dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Date of first dose of study drug through the end of the follow-up period; up to 111 months
    End point values
    Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+R Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPR+p Induction + Maintenance Phase: MPp+p
    Number of subjects analysed
    150
    152
    153
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Hematologic malignancies
    6
    5.3
    1.3
        Solid tumors
    4.7
    7.9
    2.6
        Invasive second primary malignancies
    10.7
    12.5
    3.9
        Non-invasive second primary malignancies
    3.3
    3.9
    5.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the first dose of study drug through to 30 days after the last dose
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    During the induction-maintenance period there was a maximum exposure to Lenalidomide/Placebo in MPR + R and MPp+p = 190 days and MPR + p = 189 days; maximum exposure to Melphalan in any arm was 39 days. During the OLEP period there was a maximum exposure to Lenalidomide was 1239 days.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance MPR+R
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, subjects received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg by mouth (PO) daily (QD) on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on Days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles (MPR), followed by maintenance therapy with single-agent lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until progressive disease (PD). If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12 and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance MPR+p
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, participants received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and lenalidomide (R) 10 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD. If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Induction + Maintenance MPp+p
    Reporting group description
    During the double-blind induction phase, subjects received melphalan (M) 0.18 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 plus prednisone (P) 2 mg/kg PO QD on days 1 to 4 of each 28-day cycle and identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles (MPp), followed by maintenance therapy with identically matching placebo (p) PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 until PD. If participants experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, they were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Open-Label Extension MPR+R
    Reporting group description
    For subjects who were treated with MPR+R and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Open-Label Extension MPR+p
    Reporting group description
    For subjects who were treated with MPR+p and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Open-Label Extension MPp+p
    Reporting group description
    For subjects who were treated with MPp+p and experienced PD during the induction or maintenance treatment periods, were given the option to be treated with lenalidomide 25 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle with or without dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on days 1 to 4, 9 to 12, and 17 to 20 of each 28-day cycle at the discretion of the investigator.

    Serious adverse events
    Induction + Maintenance MPR+R Induction + Maintenance MPR+p Induction + Maintenance MPp+p Open-Label Extension MPR+R Open-Label Extension MPR+p Open-Label Extension MPp+p
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 150 (52.67%)
    66 / 152 (43.42%)
    57 / 153 (37.25%)
    11 / 23 (47.83%)
    21 / 53 (39.62%)
    39 / 80 (48.75%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    11
    8
    7
    2
    10
    7
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    4
    2
    3
    0
    0
    3
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BOWEN'S DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BREAST CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHIAL CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COLON CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    KERATOACANTHOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LENTIGO MALIGNA STAGE UNSPECIFIED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LEUKAEMIA PLASMACYTIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    LIGHT CHAIN DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUNG NEOPLASM MALIGNANT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MULTIPLE MYELOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NASAL CAVITY CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PLASMACYTOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PROSTATE CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RECTAL CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RECTAL CANCER METASTATIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL CELL CARCINOMA STAGE I
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    T-CELL TYPE ACUTE LEUKAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    AORTIC DISSECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIOVASCULAR INSUFFICIENCY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CIRCULATORY COLLAPSE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    6 / 152 (3.95%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    6 / 7
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERIPHERAL ISCHAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VASCULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VENOUS THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    ASTHENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHEST DISCOMFORT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHILLS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEATH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    FACE OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FATIGUE
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MALAISE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MULTI-ORGAN FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OEDEMA PERIPHERAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 150 (5.33%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 8
    0 / 2
    2 / 8
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    HYPERSENSITIVITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    ACUTE PULMONARY OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHOSPASM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DYSPNOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PLEURAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA ASPIRATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PRODUCTIVE COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY EMBOLISM
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    WHEEZING
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    DELIRIUM
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DISORIENTATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INSOMNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PSYCHOTIC DISORDER DUE TO A GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    MONOCLONAL IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRESENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FEMUR FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEAD INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HIP FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HUMERUS FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPINAL COMPRESSION FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPINAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    STERNAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TENDON RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    THERAPEUTIC AGENT TOXICITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    THORACIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TRAUMATIC FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANGINA PECTORIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANGINA UNSTABLE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 3
    1 / 6
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIAL FLUTTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRADYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC ARREST
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 150 (2.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE CHRONIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CORONARY ARTERY OCCLUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYOCARDIAL ISCHAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PALPITATIONS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RIGHT VENTRICULAR FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SINUS TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TACHYARRHYTHMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    APHASIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRAIN OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CEREBRAL ISCHAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COGNITIVE DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CONVULSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIABETIC COMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEMIPARESIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ISCHAEMIC STROKE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    METABOLIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NYSTAGMUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PARALYSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PARKINSON'S DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POST HERPETIC NEURALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PRESYNCOPE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SCIATICA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYNCOPE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYNCOPE VASOVAGAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 150 (4.00%)
    8 / 152 (5.26%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 6
    6 / 10
    0 / 2
    3 / 3
    1 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 150 (6.00%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 9
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LEUKOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NEUTROPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 150 (4.00%)
    4 / 152 (2.63%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 6
    3 / 5
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PANCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 150 (2.00%)
    4 / 152 (2.63%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    2 / 4
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    VERTIGO
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    CATARACT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GLAUCOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RETINAL DETACHMENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ABDOMINAL STRANGULATED HERNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 150 (2.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DYSPHAGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRITIS ATROPHIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRITIS HAEMORRHAGIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMORRHOIDAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ILEUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INGUINAL HERNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MELAENA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 150 (2.00%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PANCREATIC MASS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    BILIARY COLIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHOLESTASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEPATITIS TOXIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    ACTINIC KERATOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANGIOEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BLISTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DERMATITIS EXFOLIATIVE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DRUG ERUPTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ERYTHEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RASH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    URTICARIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    DYSURIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NEPHROPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL AMYLOIDOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL FAILURE ACUTE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    URINARY RETENTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARTHROPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BONE LESION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BONE PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 150 (3.33%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
    0 / 7
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GOUTY ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MUSCLE HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYOSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OSTEOARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    APPENDICITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARTHRITIS INFECTIVE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHITIS BACTERIAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHOPNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CAMPYLOBACTER GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARBUNCLE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CELLULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CLOSTRIDIUM COLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE COLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CRYPTOCOCCOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CYSTITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIVERTICULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ERYSIPELAS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ESCHERICHIA INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ESCHERICHIA SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS NORWALK VIRUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HERPES SIMPLEX
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HERPES ZOSTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LOBAR PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MENINGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    ORAL CANDIDIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 150 (4.00%)
    8 / 152 (5.26%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    6 / 80 (7.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 7
    6 / 9
    3 / 9
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    4 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
    PNEUMONIA PNEUMOCOCCAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA STAPHYLOCOCCAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    POST PROCEDURAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PYELONEPHRITIS CHRONIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    SEPTIC SHOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    SINUSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    STREPTOCOCCAL BACTERAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    STREPTOCOCCAL SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VIRAL UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    WOUND INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    ANOREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEHYDRATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIABETES MELLITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIABETES MELLITUS INADEQUATE CONTROL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPERCALCAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPERGLYCAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPERKALAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOCALCAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOGLYCAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOKALAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ORAL INTAKE REDUCED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Induction + Maintenance MPR+R Induction + Maintenance MPR+p Induction + Maintenance MPp+p Open-Label Extension MPR+R Open-Label Extension MPR+p Open-Label Extension MPp+p
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    150 / 150 (100.00%)
    150 / 152 (98.68%)
    150 / 153 (98.04%)
    21 / 23 (91.30%)
    48 / 53 (90.57%)
    76 / 80 (95.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    9 / 152 (5.92%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    12
    1
    2
    2
    4
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 150 (5.33%)
    9 / 152 (5.92%)
    13 / 153 (8.50%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    10
    24
    5
    6
    2
    HYPOTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 150 (6.67%)
    4 / 152 (2.63%)
    10 / 153 (6.54%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    4
    10
    0
    0
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    ASTHENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 150 (22.67%)
    22 / 152 (14.47%)
    24 / 153 (15.69%)
    4 / 23 (17.39%)
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
    9 / 80 (11.25%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    37
    38
    5
    18
    32
    FATIGUE
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 150 (34.67%)
    53 / 152 (34.87%)
    59 / 153 (38.56%)
    6 / 23 (26.09%)
    15 / 53 (28.30%)
    23 / 80 (28.75%)
         occurrences all number
    151
    105
    107
    8
    29
    53
    MALAISE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    4
    0
    6
    2
    OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 150 (4.00%)
    11 / 152 (7.24%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    13
    9
    0
    1
    5
    OEDEMA PERIPHERAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 150 (20.67%)
    38 / 152 (25.00%)
    29 / 153 (18.95%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    9 / 53 (16.98%)
    21 / 80 (26.25%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    63
    49
    1
    15
    33
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 150 (22.67%)
    40 / 152 (26.32%)
    32 / 153 (20.92%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
    7 / 53 (13.21%)
    10 / 80 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    65
    39
    6
    12
    14
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 150 (24.00%)
    29 / 152 (19.08%)
    22 / 153 (14.38%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    12 / 80 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    35
    30
    1
    5
    16
    DYSPHONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    4 / 152 (2.63%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    5 / 80 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    6
    0
    1
    5
    DYSPNOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 150 (14.67%)
    14 / 152 (9.21%)
    19 / 153 (12.42%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    8 / 53 (15.09%)
    10 / 80 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    19
    23
    2
    11
    16
    DYSPNOEA EXERTIONAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    6
    0
    7
    3
    EPISTAXIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 150 (6.00%)
    7 / 152 (4.61%)
    11 / 153 (7.19%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    10
    16
    3
    4
    3
    PHARYNGOLARYNGEAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 150 (4.00%)
    10 / 152 (6.58%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    11
    11
    0
    5
    6
    Psychiatric disorders
    AGITATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 150 (2.00%)
    4 / 152 (2.63%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    0
    0
    3
    4
    ANXIETY
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 150 (2.00%)
    5 / 152 (3.29%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    1
    0
    3
    2
    DEPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 150 (6.00%)
    18 / 152 (11.84%)
    10 / 153 (6.54%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    19
    10
    1
    6
    4
    INSOMNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 150 (11.33%)
    22 / 152 (14.47%)
    22 / 153 (14.38%)
    5 / 23 (21.74%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    11 / 80 (13.75%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    25
    35
    6
    6
    12
    Investigations
    BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 150 (4.67%)
    11 / 152 (7.24%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    23
    8
    1
    9
    0
    BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 150 (10.67%)
    6 / 152 (3.95%)
    17 / 153 (11.11%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    7
    37
    0
    1
    6
    C-REACTIVE PROTEIN INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    8 / 152 (5.26%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    13
    2
    1
    1
    9
    GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    5 / 152 (3.29%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    11
    0
    0
    8
    0
    WEIGHT DECREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 150 (6.00%)
    14 / 152 (9.21%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    6 / 80 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    19
    11
    0
    0
    7
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    6 / 152 (3.95%)
    11 / 153 (7.19%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9
    12
    0
    6
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    BRADYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    5
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 150 (10.67%)
    21 / 152 (13.82%)
    16 / 153 (10.46%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    10 / 80 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    22
    21
    1
    6
    13
    DYSGEUSIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 150 (4.00%)
    10 / 152 (6.58%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    13
    7
    0
    3
    11
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 150 (8.00%)
    16 / 152 (10.53%)
    22 / 153 (14.38%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    29
    22
    0
    5
    5
    PARAESTHESIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 150 (10.00%)
    10 / 152 (6.58%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    18
    8
    6
    3
    1
    PERIPHERAL SENSORY NEUROPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 150 (8.00%)
    10 / 152 (6.58%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    13
    11
    0
    7
    6
    SCIATICA
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 150 (3.33%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    6
    0
    1
    6
    TREMOR
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 150 (6.00%)
    4 / 152 (2.63%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    6 / 80 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    4
    6
    1
    0
    7
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    106 / 150 (70.67%)
    96 / 152 (63.16%)
    83 / 153 (54.25%)
    11 / 23 (47.83%)
    21 / 53 (39.62%)
    41 / 80 (51.25%)
         occurrences all number
    506
    374
    313
    24
    57
    126
    LEUKOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 150 (36.00%)
    59 / 152 (38.82%)
    50 / 153 (32.68%)
    7 / 23 (30.43%)
    22 / 53 (41.51%)
    27 / 80 (33.75%)
         occurrences all number
    499
    461
    249
    23
    80
    129
    LYMPHOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 150 (1.33%)
    4 / 152 (2.63%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    5 / 80 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    6
    33
    6
    1
    19
    NEUTROPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    124 / 150 (82.67%)
    118 / 152 (77.63%)
    79 / 153 (51.63%)
    14 / 23 (60.87%)
    38 / 53 (71.70%)
    57 / 80 (71.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1093
    837
    409
    36
    185
    268
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    105 / 150 (70.00%)
    104 / 152 (68.42%)
    69 / 153 (45.10%)
    13 / 23 (56.52%)
    25 / 53 (47.17%)
    33 / 80 (41.25%)
         occurrences all number
    598
    558
    285
    26
    60
    96
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    VERTIGO
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 150 (10.00%)
    10 / 152 (6.58%)
    14 / 153 (9.15%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    8 / 80 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    13
    25
    0
    4
    9
    Eye disorders
    CATARACT
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 150 (2.00%)
    1 / 152 (0.66%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    2
    0
    4
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 150 (12.00%)
    9 / 152 (5.92%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    9
    8
    1
    3
    7
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 150 (10.00%)
    7 / 152 (4.61%)
    13 / 153 (8.50%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    9
    21
    1
    4
    2
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 150 (33.33%)
    39 / 152 (25.66%)
    38 / 153 (24.84%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
    9 / 53 (16.98%)
    21 / 80 (26.25%)
         occurrences all number
    86
    70
    58
    4
    15
    40
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 150 (33.33%)
    37 / 152 (24.34%)
    39 / 153 (25.49%)
    5 / 23 (21.74%)
    9 / 53 (16.98%)
    19 / 80 (23.75%)
         occurrences all number
    164
    65
    52
    9
    33
    28
    DRY MOUTH
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 150 (8.67%)
    8 / 152 (5.26%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    9
    7
    0
    2
    3
    DYSPEPSIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 150 (9.33%)
    7 / 152 (4.61%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    7
    10
    1
    1
    1
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 150 (26.67%)
    40 / 152 (26.32%)
    54 / 153 (35.29%)
    4 / 23 (17.39%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    8 / 80 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    69
    99
    5
    7
    9
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 150 (12.00%)
    19 / 152 (12.50%)
    21 / 153 (13.73%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    28
    34
    2
    2
    5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    ALOPECIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    9
    1
    0
    0
    DRY SKIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 150 (5.33%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    10 / 153 (6.54%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    3
    12
    0
    1
    4
    HYPERHIDROSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 150 (6.00%)
    6 / 152 (3.95%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    7
    9
    0
    6
    1
    NIGHT SWEATS
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 150 (3.33%)
    9 / 152 (5.92%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    11
    11
    0
    0
    3
    PRURITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 150 (10.67%)
    12 / 152 (7.89%)
    10 / 153 (6.54%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    5 / 80 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    15
    11
    0
    8
    5
    RASH
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 150 (20.67%)
    43 / 152 (28.29%)
    13 / 153 (8.50%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    16 / 80 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    64
    14
    0
    2
    27
    Renal and urinary disorders
    PROTEINURIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    8 / 152 (5.26%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    17
    14
    3
    5
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 150 (11.33%)
    21 / 152 (13.82%)
    17 / 153 (11.11%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    7 / 80 (8.75%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    31
    24
    0
    5
    9
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 150 (16.00%)
    20 / 152 (13.16%)
    35 / 153 (22.88%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    13 / 80 (16.25%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    28
    45
    1
    9
    16
    BONE PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 150 (33.33%)
    47 / 152 (30.92%)
    51 / 153 (33.33%)
    5 / 23 (21.74%)
    13 / 53 (24.53%)
    20 / 80 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    118
    82
    87
    6
    18
    33
    MUSCLE SPASMS
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 150 (12.67%)
    18 / 152 (11.84%)
    10 / 153 (6.54%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
    15 / 80 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    39
    10
    0
    10
    20
    MUSCULOSKELETAL CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 150 (8.00%)
    9 / 152 (5.92%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    12
    6
    0
    2
    2
    MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 150 (16.67%)
    18 / 152 (11.84%)
    21 / 153 (13.73%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    8 / 53 (15.09%)
    7 / 80 (8.75%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    25
    40
    1
    14
    10
    MYALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 150 (3.33%)
    10 / 152 (6.58%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    16
    3
    3
    1
    5
    NECK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 150 (4.67%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    10
    0
    5
    1
    OSTEOARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 150 (0.67%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    6
    0
    3
    0
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 150 (9.33%)
    9 / 152 (5.92%)
    13 / 153 (8.50%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    15
    18
    0
    2
    4
    Infections and infestations
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 150 (12.67%)
    17 / 152 (11.18%)
    12 / 153 (7.84%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
    6 / 80 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    22
    16
    3
    6
    7
    CYSTITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 150 (4.00%)
    7 / 152 (4.61%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    8
    15
    0
    0
    1
    HERPES ZOSTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    3 / 152 (1.97%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    8
    0
    1
    2
    INFLUENZA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 150 (4.00%)
    5 / 152 (3.29%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    6 / 80 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    3
    0
    3
    7
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 150 (20.00%)
    22 / 152 (14.47%)
    26 / 153 (16.99%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
    10 / 80 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    38
    36
    4
    11
    17
    ORAL HERPES
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 150 (5.33%)
    6 / 152 (3.95%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    6
    0
    0
    17
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 150 (2.67%)
    6 / 152 (3.95%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    6 / 80 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    7
    1
    2
    6
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 150 (6.67%)
    6 / 152 (3.95%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    8
    3
    2
    5
    5
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION VIRAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 150 (0.00%)
    0 / 152 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    3
    0
    RHINITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 150 (6.00%)
    5 / 152 (3.29%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    10
    6
    1
    3
    0
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 150 (13.33%)
    20 / 152 (13.16%)
    15 / 153 (9.80%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    7 / 80 (8.75%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    27
    21
    0
    15
    30
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 150 (11.33%)
    13 / 152 (8.55%)
    12 / 153 (7.84%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    18
    14
    1
    6
    7
    VIRAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 150 (4.67%)
    2 / 152 (1.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    1
    0
    3
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    ANOREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 150 (16.00%)
    36 / 152 (23.68%)
    23 / 153 (15.03%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    8 / 53 (15.09%)
    8 / 80 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    54
    28
    0
    11
    9
    HYPERGLYCAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 150 (7.33%)
    11 / 152 (7.24%)
    18 / 153 (11.76%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    7 / 80 (8.75%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    42
    51
    0
    1
    15
    HYPERURICAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 150 (6.67%)
    5 / 152 (3.29%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    9
    9
    1
    1
    0
    HYPOCALCAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 150 (9.33%)
    9 / 152 (5.92%)
    10 / 153 (6.54%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    6 / 80 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    20
    26
    2
    0
    10
    HYPOKALAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 150 (12.67%)
    11 / 152 (7.24%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    20
    6
    0
    2
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    21 Apr 2008
    1. Clarified Myeloma Response Determination Criteria for progressive disease for subjects who did not achieve CR 2. Clarified procedural changes to best reflect clinical practice 3. Added language for the Lenalidomide Pregnancy Prevention Risk Management Plan 4. Added contact information for Central Laboratory for Cytogenetics 5. Updated address of Celgene emergency contact and Celgene personnel 6. Corrected prior administrative errors
    27 Jan 2009
    1. Clarified the conditions around interim analysis at 50% information 2. Added another interim analysis at 70% information
    04 Jan 2010
    1. Described changes in the study design and the procedures to be followed after unblinding for subjects in the different treatment arms; 2. described the change of treatment for subjects in the different treatment arms after unblinding (Subjects in Arm MPR+R could continue lenalidomide maintenance as open label therapy, those in Arms MPR+p and MPp+p were to stop treatment with placebo); 3. Clarified procedures to follow for emergency unblinding during the induction + maintenance phase;described the study drug given during the induct+maintenance periods; 4. Clarified supplies of melphalan and prednisone will be commercial and how they will be labeled; 5. Clarified the dosing regimens to follow after unblinding; clarified dose reduction steps for lenalidomide during the induction and maintenance periods after unblinding; 6. Clarified dose modification guidelines for hematologic toxicity during the induction and maintenance periods after unblinding; 7. Clarified the antithrombotic therapy to be used during the induct+maint periods after unblinding; 8. Clarified on when efficacy, safety, and other assessments should be performed; 9. Described the assessments to be performed during the observation phase (subjects in Arms MPR+p and MPp+p entered into the observation phase following unblinding);10. Provided for more frequent follow-up OS and subsequent antimyeloma treatment regimens for subjects in the follow-up phase; 11. Clarified storage of the study drug; clarified the requirement for a repeat bone marrow aspiration to confirm a CR per EBMT criteria; 12. Clarified the collection of M-protein data; 13. Clarified definition of the efficacy-evaluable population; 14. Provided further clarification for analysis of the PFS; 15. Clarified that “50% information” and “70% information” can only be approximate, since the actual number of events may change slightly as a result of adjudication review and further data cleaning; 16. Updated study contact information
    10 Feb 2011
    1. Modified the requirements of the follow-up phase to ensure that subjects who discontinued study therapy for any reason other than disease progression (even if they went on to receive next-line therapy) continued to be followed until disease progression, including the survival follow-up phase 2. Required that Secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) be treated as serious adverse events (SAEs) and reported throughout the study duration, including the survival follow-up phase 3. Added a central review of all hematologic SPMs 4. Updated study contact information
    11 Oct 2011
    1. In addition to the SPM reporting requirements and hematologic SPM central review requirements outlined in Amendment 4, for subjects with any SPM (solid tumors and hematologic malignancies), Amendment 5 also mandated submission of diagnostic reports (eg, pathology reports ) from tumor biopsy samples collected at the SPM diagnosis to Celgene or a designee for secondary confirmation. 2. Added the collection of samples for exploratory biomarker studies, in agreement with health authorities (EMA and FDA), to assess subjects for possible molecular risk factors and to examine whether there is any correlation of molecular and genetic risk factors with the potential development of SPMs during and after lenalidomide treatment 3. Updated study contact information 4. Recorded staffing changes and added new central laboratory contacts for sample storage and exploratory laboratory studies

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23242595
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22571200
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