Clinical Trial Results:
Phase III trial of LHRH analog administration during chemotherapy to reduce ovarian failure following chemotherapy in early stage, hormone-receptor negative breast cancer.
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2006-002600-33 |
Trial protocol |
BE IT HU |
Global end of trial date |
20 Jan 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
15 Dec 2022
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First version publication date |
15 Dec 2022
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
IBCSG 34-05/SWOG 0230/ POEMS
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT00068601 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
IBCSG
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Sponsor organisation address |
Effingerstrasse 40, Bern, Switzerland, 3008
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Public contact |
IBCSG Coordinating Center, International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG), +41 31 511 94 00, regulatoryoffice@ibcsg.org
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Scientific contact |
IBCSG Coordinating Center, International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG), +41 31 511 94 00, regulatoryoffice@ibcsg.org
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Interim
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Date of interim/final analysis |
22 Jan 2014
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
22 Jan 2014
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
20 Jan 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To compare the rate of premature ovarian failure at two years following standard adjuvant chemotherapy or neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without the addition of ovarian suppression with a LHRH analog during chemotherapy in premenopausal women with early stage, hormone-receptor negative breast cancer
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Protection of trial subjects |
Participating institutions’ ethics committees or Institutional Review Boards approved the trial according to local laws and regulations. All patients gave written informed consent, and the trial was performed in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. The Data Safety and Monitoring Board reviewed the data from this research throughout the study.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
13 Feb 2004
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety, Efficacy | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
5 Years | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 31
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 8
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Australia: 37
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
New Zealand: 21
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 152
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Switzerland: 7
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
257
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EEA total number of subjects |
39
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
257
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
A total of 257 patients were randomized between February 2004 and May 2011. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
The trial used a web-based randomization system. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
No
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Arm title
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Arm 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
cyclophosphamide
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
The patient's planned treatment must include 3 to 8 months or cycles of an alkylating agent containing post-operative or pre-operative chemotherapy regimen that can be anthracycline-based or non-anthracycline-based. Examples of anthracycline-based regimens include:
AC (3 months or 4 cycles), CAF (6 months/cycles), TAC (6 months/cycles), CEF (6 months/cycles), and AC followed by a taxane (6 to 8 months or cycles). An example of non-anthracycline-based regimen is CMF (6 months).
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Arm title
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Arm 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
goserelin acetate
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Implant
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Goserelin acetate, 3.6 mg implant.
Goserelin is administered once every 4 weeks for duration of chemotherapy
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
ITT analysis
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Arm 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
cyclophosphamide
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
The patient's planned treatment must include 3 to 8 months or cycles of an alkylating agent containing post-operative or pre-operative chemotherapy regimen that can be anthracycline-based or non-anthracycline-based. Examples of anthracycline-based regimens include:
AC (3 months or 4 cycles), CAF (6 months/cycles), TAC (6 months/cycles), CEF (6 months/cycles), and AC followed by a taxane (6 to 8 months or cycles). An example of non-anthracycline-based regimen is CMF (6 months).
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Arm title
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Arm 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
goserelin acetate
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Implant
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Goserelin acetate, 3.6 mg implant.
Goserelin is administered once every 4 weeks for duration of chemotherapy
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Notes [1] - Period 1 is not the baseline period. It is expected that period 1 will be the baseline period. Justification: Baseline characteristics were only reported for Intention-to-treat population |
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Notes [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: Intention-to-treat population excludes 24 pts that were ineligible, 9 pts that withdrew consent and 6 pts that were not evaluable due to hysterectomy/oophorectomy |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm 1
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Reporting group description |
Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm 2
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Reporting group description |
Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
Patients who are both eligible and evaluable
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm 1
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Reporting group description |
Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen | ||
Reporting group title |
Arm 2
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Reporting group description |
Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously | ||
Reporting group title |
Arm 1
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Reporting group description |
Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen | ||
Reporting group title |
Arm 2
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Reporting group description |
Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Patients who are both eligible and evaluable
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End point title |
Rate of Premature Ovarian Failure at 2 Years | |||||||||
End point description |
Ovarian failure at two years is defined as amenorrhea (absence of menstrual bleeding) for the preceding six months AND the presence of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the post-menopausal range.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
2 years
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Statistical analysis title |
stratified logistic-regression analysis | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm 2 v Arm 1
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
135
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
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P-value |
= 0.04 | |||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | |||||||||
Point estimate |
0.3
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.09 | |||||||||
upper limit |
0.97 |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Only adverse events related to hormonal effects and serious adverse events that occurred during chemotherapy with or without
goserelin were routinely assessed, with assessment according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
CTCAE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
3.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm 1
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Reporting group description |
Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm 2
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Reporting group description |
Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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15 Dec 2010 |
Inclusion of eligibility data on the Prestudy Form |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None | |||
Online references |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25738668 |