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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase III trial of LHRH analog administration during chemotherapy to reduce ovarian failure following chemotherapy in early stage, hormone-receptor negative breast cancer.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-002600-33
    Trial protocol
    BE   IT   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Jan 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IBCSG 34-05/SWOG 0230/ POEMS
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00068601
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    IBCSG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Effingerstrasse 40, Bern, Switzerland, 3008
    Public contact
    IBCSG Coordinating Center, International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG), +41 31 511 94 00, regulatoryoffice@ibcsg.org
    Scientific contact
    IBCSG Coordinating Center, International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG), +41 31 511 94 00, regulatoryoffice@ibcsg.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 Jan 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    22 Jan 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Jan 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare the rate of premature ovarian failure at two years following standard adjuvant chemotherapy or neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without the addition of ovarian suppression with a LHRH analog during chemotherapy in premenopausal women with early stage, hormone-receptor negative breast cancer
    Protection of trial subjects
    Participating institutions’ ethics committees or Institutional Review Boards approved the trial according to local laws and regulations. All patients gave written informed consent, and the trial was performed in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. The Data Safety and Monitoring Board reviewed the data from this research throughout the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Feb 2004
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 152
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 7
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    257
    EEA total number of subjects
    39
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    257
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 257 patients were randomized between February 2004 and May 2011.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The trial used a web-based randomization system.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Arm 1
    Arm description
    Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    cyclophosphamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The patient's planned treatment must include 3 to 8 months or cycles of an alkylating agent containing post-operative or pre-operative chemotherapy regimen that can be anthracycline-based or non-anthracycline-based. Examples of anthracycline-based regimens include: AC (3 months or 4 cycles), CAF (6 months/cycles), TAC (6 months/cycles), CEF (6 months/cycles), and AC followed by a taxane (6 to 8 months or cycles). An example of non-anthracycline-based regimen is CMF (6 months).

    Arm title
    Arm 2
    Arm description
    Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    goserelin acetate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Implant
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Goserelin acetate, 3.6 mg implant. Goserelin is administered once every 4 weeks for duration of chemotherapy

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Arm 1 Arm 2
    Started
    131
    126
    Completed
    69
    66
    Not completed
    62
    60
         Ineligible
    11
    13
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
    4
         Missing primary outcome data
    30
    34
         Death
    11
    3
         Lost to Follow-up
    3
    2
         Not evaluable: hysterectomy/oophorectomy
    2
    4
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    ITT analysis
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes [1]
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm 1
    Arm description
    Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    cyclophosphamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The patient's planned treatment must include 3 to 8 months or cycles of an alkylating agent containing post-operative or pre-operative chemotherapy regimen that can be anthracycline-based or non-anthracycline-based. Examples of anthracycline-based regimens include: AC (3 months or 4 cycles), CAF (6 months/cycles), TAC (6 months/cycles), CEF (6 months/cycles), and AC followed by a taxane (6 to 8 months or cycles). An example of non-anthracycline-based regimen is CMF (6 months).

    Arm title
    Arm 2
    Arm description
    Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    goserelin acetate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Implant
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Goserelin acetate, 3.6 mg implant. Goserelin is administered once every 4 weeks for duration of chemotherapy

    Notes
    [1] - Period 1 is not the baseline period. It is expected that period 1 will be the baseline period.
    Justification: Baseline characteristics were only reported for Intention-to-treat population
    Number of subjects in period 2 [2]
    Arm 1 Arm 2
    Started
    113
    105
    Completed
    113
    105
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Intention-to-treat population excludes 24 pts that were ineligible, 9 pts that withdrew consent and 6 pts that were not evaluable due to hysterectomy/oophorectomy

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen

    Reporting group title
    Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously

    Reporting group values
    Arm 1 Arm 2 Total
    Number of subjects
    113 105 218
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    113 105 218
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
        Years
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Number analyzed
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    38.7 (25.1 to 49.9) 37.6 (26.1 to 48.6) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    113 105 218
        Male
    0 0 0
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall Number of Baseline Participants
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who are both eligible and evaluable

    Subject analysis sets values
    Overall Number of Baseline Participants
    Number of subjects
    218
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    218
        85 years and over
    0
        Years
    0
    Age continuous
    Number analyzed
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    37.7 (25.1 to 49.9)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    218
        Male
    0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen

    Reporting group title
    Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously
    Reporting group title
    Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen

    Reporting group title
    Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall Number of Baseline Participants
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who are both eligible and evaluable

    Primary: Rate of Premature Ovarian Failure at 2 Years

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    End point title
    Rate of Premature Ovarian Failure at 2 Years
    End point description
    Ovarian failure at two years is defined as amenorrhea (absence of menstrual bleeding) for the preceding six months AND the presence of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the post-menopausal range.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    2 years
    End point values
    Arm 1 Arm 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    69
    66
    Units: Participants
    15
    5
    Statistical analysis title
    stratified logistic-regression analysis
    Comparison groups
    Arm 2 v Arm 1
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    135
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.04
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.09
         upper limit
    0.97

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Only adverse events related to hormonal effects and serious adverse events that occurred during chemotherapy with or without goserelin were routinely assessed, with assessment according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    3.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy alone. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen

    Reporting group title
    Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive goserelin subcutaneously once every 4 weeks beginning 1 week before start of cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy. Treatment continues until completion of chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cyclophosphamide: Part of planned chemotherapy regimen goserelin acetate: Given subcutaneously

    Serious adverse events
    Arm 1 Arm 2
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 111 (8.11%)
    4 / 103 (3.88%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    17
    8
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea G3
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain and fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 111 (4.50%)
    3 / 103 (2.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 7
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection with normal ANC
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection with Grade 3 or 4 neutrophils - catheter related
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection prothesis site R breast
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm 1 Arm 2
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 111 (24.32%)
    50 / 103 (48.54%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flashes
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 111 (15.32%)
    33 / 103 (32.04%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    33
    Thromboembolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
    12 / 103 (11.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    12
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
    2 / 103 (1.94%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Irregular menses
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
    7 / 103 (6.80%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    7
    Vaginal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 111 (8.11%)
    12 / 103 (11.65%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    12
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Sweating
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 111 (6.31%)
    10 / 103 (9.71%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    10
    Psychiatric disorders
    Decrease in libido
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 111 (5.41%)
    9 / 103 (8.74%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 111 (4.50%)
    6 / 103 (5.83%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 111 (3.60%)
    9 / 103 (8.74%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    9
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 111 (2.70%)
    9 / 103 (8.74%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    9
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Joint pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Muscle pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 Dec 2010
    Inclusion of eligibility data on the Prestudy Form

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25738668
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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