E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Main objective :
Phase 1b: To determine the recommended dose for the Phase 2 portion of this trial for patients with advanced hepatocellular cancer (HCC) with no other standard curative or palliative therapeutic option.
Phase 2: To estimate the time to progression (TTP) for patients with advanced HCC who have received LY2181308.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives:
-To estimate overall survival time and progression-free survival.
-To evaluate the safety of LY2181308 in the HCC patient population.
-To evaluate response rate based on RECIST criteria modified for HCC.
-To evaluate LY2181308 PK in the HCC patient population.
-To evaluate the effect of LY2181308 on the number of circulating tumor cells and survivin expression in these cells.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Protocol Sample Banking Addendum H8Z-MC-JACS (1): An Open Label, Single Arm, Phase 2 Study with Pharmacokinetic Sampling to Evaluate LY2181308 in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Protocol Addendum (1) Approved by Lilly: 21 July 2006 Objectives: For patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), current treatments offer only modest improvements in overall survival. The analysis of patient-derived blood, plasma, and serum provides an opportunity to identify key genetic factors in the pathogenesis of advanced HCC. A better understanding of HCC tumor signatures may lead to discovery of novel biomarkers and molecular targets, which could be used to advance cancer therapy. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients may be included in the study only if they meet all of the following criteria:
1. Patients previously diagnosed with HCC. Primary HCC diagnoses may be histopathological, cytological, or clinically confirmed. Patients with only a clinical diagnosis of HCC are acceptable, if diagnosis was made following the AASLD-EASL diagnostic consensus. Patients entering the trial after progression from a previous liver cancer therapy do not need to be rebiopsied. Progression, per modified RECIST criteria (Attachment JACS.7), should be documented before entering the trial.
2. HCC in a BCLC (refer to Protocol Attachment JACS.5) stage at the time of entering the trial of either intermediate (B) or advanced (C) groups. Early stage tumors (A) can be enrolled if any of the potentially curative standard therapies for these cases [i.e. liver transplantation, surgical resection, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) or percutaneous embolization] is excluded due to tumor localization, patient’s underlying conditions or because of tumor recurrence.
3. Patients must have discontinued and recovered from the acute effects of all previous therapies for their cancer (e.g., sorafenib, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other investigational therapy) for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment (3 weeks in the case of cytotoxics).
4. For Phase 2 only: Measurable disease by modified RECIST criteria for HCC (See Attachment JACS.7). Patient should have at least one lesion which has not been previously treated locally with percutaneous or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE).
5. Liver function determined in Child-Pugh class A or B of 7 points (refer to Protocol Attachment JACS.6).
6. Performance status 0-1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status scale. (refer to Protocol Attachment JACS.3)
7. The following laboratory results: • Hematology Neutrophils ≥1.5 x 10E9/L Hemoglobin ≥9g/dL Platelets ≥100 x 10E9/L • Hepatic Any bilirubin and albumin values that are within the acceptable range per the Child Pugh Score will be eligible for participation (See inclusion criteria #5) Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤10 times ULN Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤10 times ULN Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) ≤5 times ULN Coagulation: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5 times ULN and International Normalized Ratio (INR) of prothrombin time <1.7 Patients on treatment with less than 40 mg/day of furosemide and 100 mg/day of spironolactone for ascites control (or equivalent). • Renal Calculated creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault formula ≥50 mL/min (refer to Protocol Attachment JACS.8).
8. Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at the time of enrollment based on a serum pregnancy test. Male and female patients must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug.
9. Patient must be reliable, compliant with study procedures, and willing to be available for all study visits for the duration of the study.
10. Patient must sign an Institutional Review Board approved informed consent document prior to study procedures being performed.
11. Patient must be at least 18 years of age.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria:
1. HCC that could be treated with potentially curative or effective palliative therapies (e.g., surgical resection, liver transplant, percutaneous ablation, transcatheter arterial embolization (TACE), sorafenib and/or other proven effective therapies).
2. Patients who have received a liver transplant.
3. Second primary malignancy except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or adequately treated non-melanomatous carcinoma of the skin or other malignancy treated at least 5 years previously with no evidence of recurrence; prior low grade [Gleason score ≤6] localized prostate cancer is allowed.
4. Previous systemic antisense oligonucleotide treatment.
5. Hepatic encephalopathy of any degree or requirement for chronic treatment to control (it is acceptable to enroll patients with one or more previous events that were short-lived which remained without treatment).
6. Concurrent chronic infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
7. Patients who have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry.
8. Patients with active alcohol abuse or illicit drug use.
9. Patients with serious concomitant systemic disorders that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient’s ability to complete the study.
10. Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
11. Symptomatic or proven central nervous system (CNS) neoplasm.
12. Concomitant anticancer therapy or anticoagulant therapy (with the exception of the use of heparinized saline to maintain patency of central venous catheters).
13. Patients taking acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, aspirin) and NSAIDS less than one week prior to treatment.
14. Patients taking G-CSF (Growth-Colony Stimulating Factor) less than 24 hours prior to the start of therapy.
15. Patients who require palliative radiotherapy at the time of study entry.
16. Patients with more than 2 previous systemic chemotherapy treatments (excluding tamoxifen).
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
In this study, the primary objective is to estimate TTP median and its 90% confidence intervals (CI). Time-to-progression is defined as the time from the date of first treatment dose to the first date of progressive disease. For patients not known to have disease progression as of the data cut-off date, the TTP date will be censored as the last contact date or at the date of death. The analysis will be performed using the Kaplan-Meier method (Kaplan and Meier 1958). For this single-arm trial, hypothesis tests comparing the time-to-progression median from this study with historical values are not planned. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Yes |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |
The phase 1b safety dose escalation component is to determine the phase 2 dose. |
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E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 8 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Given that time to progression is the primary objective, with secondary objectives of overall survival time and progression free survival, each patient will be followed for survival and progression of their disease. Based upon a median time to progression of 7.5 months and a recruitment rate of 3 patients per month, a 15 month enrolment period with a 6 month follow-up period is anticipated. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 10 |