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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomised Clinical Study of Broncho-Vaxom® in Children Suffering from Recurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-002980-17
    Trial protocol
    HU   BE   CZ   AT   IT   SK  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Oct 2008

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Apr 2017
    First version publication date
    08 Dec 2016
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    For this study, we selected by error that the article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006 did not apply. Therefore, to amend the error, we have generated an updated version 2 so as to proceed with the submission of the full data-set, according to the regulation.
    Summary report(s)
    BV-2005/01

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BV-2005/01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    OM Pharma
    Sponsor organisation address
    22, rue du Bois-du-Lan, Meyrin 2/Geneva, Switzerland, 1217
    Public contact
    Udo-Michael Göhring , Vifor Pharma, udo-michael.goehring@viforpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Udo-Michael Göhring , Vifor Pharma, udo-michael.goehring@viforpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Oct 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Oct 2008
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this trial was to confirm the efficacy and safety of Broncho-Vaxom® compared with placebo in children suffering from recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki including amendments in force up to and including the time the study was conducted. The study was conducted in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and all applicable regulatory requirements. Prior to initiation of the study, the protocol, the patient information sheet and the Informed Consent Form (ICF) were reviewed and approved by Independent Ethics Committees (IEC) operating in accord with current regulations. If a local IEC did not exist, the Investigator submitted the protocol and accompanying documents to a regional committee. If a regional committee did not exist, the Sponsor (OM Pharma) assisted the Investigator in submitting the protocol to an appropriate committee. Any modifications to the protocol, following initial IEC approval, were submitted to the IEC for review and approval prior to implementation. Before each patient was admitted to the study, a signed and dated informed consent was obtained from the patient‟s parent(s) or his/her legally authorised representative according to the regulatory and legal requirements of the participating country. This consent form was retained by the Investigator as part of the study records. A copy of the document was provided to the patient. No investigations specifically required for the study were conducted until valid consent was obtained. The content of the informed consent was in accordance with the current revision of the Declaration of Helsinki, current ICH and GCP guidelines, and OM Pharma policy.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Oct 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 147
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 78
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 75
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    399
    EEA total number of subjects
    398
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    1
    Children (2-11 years)
    398
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients were randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups (Broncho-Vaxom® or placebo) according to the random permuted block scheme. For each centre a balanced set of treatments were prepared.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Period 1 (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    The box wallets, labels, and Broncho-Vaxom and placebo capsules did not differ in appearance (concerning form, weight, colour, texture of content, etc.) to ensure patient and investigator blinding. The investigator was provided with a sealed envelope containing the code for each patient‟s randomisation number. The code was only to be broken in the event of a serious adverse event (SAE).

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Broncho-Vaxom®
    Arm description
    Broncho-Vaxom® is an immunostimulant drug comprised of the lyophilised extract from 8 strains of bacteria. Broncho-Vaxom® is registered in numerous countries for the prevention of recurrent infections of the airways and acute infectious exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and as a co-medication in the treatment of acute airway infections.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Broncho-Vaxom
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    lyophilised extract
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients received one capsule per day of Broncho-Vaxom® (3.5 mg) for 30 days during the first month of treatment. Following one month without treatment, patients received one capsule per day (Broncho-Vaxom® 3.5 mg) for the first 10 days of Months 3, 4, and 5. Total duration of treatment was 60 days. The capsules were administered orally, in the morning, on an empty stomach.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients received one capsule per day of placebo for 30 days during the first month of treatment. Following one month without treatment, patients received one capsule of placebo per day for the first 10 days of Months 3, 4, and 5. Total duration of treatment was 60 days. The capsules were administered orally, in the morning, on an empty stomach.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo
    Started
    198
    201
    Completed
    192
    196
    Not completed
    6
    5
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Poor compliance
    -
    1
         Unknown
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    -
         Inclusion/exclusion criteria not fulfilled
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom®
    Reporting group description
    Broncho-Vaxom® is an immunostimulant drug comprised of the lyophilised extract from 8 strains of bacteria. Broncho-Vaxom® is registered in numerous countries for the prevention of recurrent infections of the airways and acute infectious exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and as a co-medication in the treatment of acute airway infections.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    198 201 399
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    1 0 1
        Children (2-11 years)
    197 201 398
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    3.6 (1 to 6) 3.5 (2 to 6) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    87 90 177
        Male
    111 111 222

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom®
    Reporting group description
    Broncho-Vaxom® is an immunostimulant drug comprised of the lyophilised extract from 8 strains of bacteria. Broncho-Vaxom® is registered in numerous countries for the prevention of recurrent infections of the airways and acute infectious exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and as a co-medication in the treatment of acute airway infections.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Mean rate of URTIs

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    End point title
    Mean rate of URTIs
    End point description
    Defined as mean of the total number of URTIs experienced by a patient during the treatment period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Visit 1 through Visit 6, or Visit 1 to last visit prior to Visit 6 if they discontinued early.
    End point values
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [1]
    201 [2]
    Units: patients with a URTI
    165
    170
    Notes
    [1] - Full Analysis Set population
    [2] - Full Analysis Set population
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of the Rate of URTIs (Visit 1 to Visit 6)
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    396
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.916
    Method
    Negative binomial model
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.99
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.8
         upper limit
    1.22
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of the Rate of URTIs (Visit 1 to Visit 2)
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    396
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.87
    Method
    Negative binomial model
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.75
         upper limit
    1.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of the Rate of URTIs (Visit 2 to Visit 3)
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    396
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.829
    Method
    Negative binomial model
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.79
         upper limit
    1.34
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of the Rate of URTIs (Visit 3 to Visit 4)
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    396
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.651
    Method
    Negative binomial model
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.94
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.71
         upper limit
    1.24
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of the Rate of URTIs (Visit 4 to Visit 5)
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    396
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.529
    Method
    Negative binomial model
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.91
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.68
         upper limit
    1.22
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of the Rate of URTIs (Visit 5 to Visit 6)
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    396
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.773
    Method
    Negative binomial model
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.78
         upper limit
    1.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of the Rate of URTIs (Visit 6 to Visit 7)
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    396
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.553
    Method
    Negative binomial model
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.91
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.68
         upper limit
    1.23

    Secondary: Proportion of patients with recurrent URTIs

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    End point title
    Proportion of patients with recurrent URTIs
    End point description
    Defined as patients with 3 or more URTIs up to the end of the treatment period (Visit 6).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first treatment visit (Visit 1) up to the end of the treatment period (Visit 6).
    End point values
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    195
    201
    Units: patients with 3 or more URTIs
    74
    82
    Statistical analysis title
    Number of Patients with Recurrent URTIs
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    396
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.539
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.88
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.59
         upper limit
    1.32

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Patients were monitored until the end of Month 7 (i.e., following a further 2 months without treatment).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom
    Reporting group description
    Children suffering from recurrent URTIs receiving at least one dose of Broncho-Vaxom®.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Children suffering from recurrent URTIs receiving at least one dose of placebo.

    Serious adverse events
    Broncho-Vaxom Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 197 (2.54%)
    4 / 201 (1.99%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Febrile convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 201 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Acute tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 201 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 201 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 201 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 201 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Salmonellosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    2 / 201 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Broncho-Vaxom Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    135 / 197 (68.53%)
    134 / 201 (66.67%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 197 (4.57%)
    10 / 201 (4.98%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 197 (9.64%)
    21 / 201 (10.45%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    42
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 197 (3.05%)
    9 / 201 (4.48%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 197 (5.08%)
    20 / 201 (9.95%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    31
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 197 (12.18%)
    32 / 201 (15.92%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    39
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 197 (5.58%)
    13 / 201 (6.47%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    17
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 197 (5.08%)
    7 / 201 (3.48%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    9
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 197 (3.05%)
    6 / 201 (2.99%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 197 (2.03%)
    5 / 201 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 197 (3.05%)
    7 / 201 (3.48%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    10
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    5 / 201 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    7
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 197 (3.05%)
    7 / 201 (3.48%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    7
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 197 (2.54%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 197 (18.27%)
    35 / 201 (17.41%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    51
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 197 (8.63%)
    17 / 201 (8.46%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    17
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 197 (8.12%)
    13 / 201 (6.47%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    17
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 197 (5.58%)
    10 / 201 (4.98%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    11
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 197 (5.08%)
    8 / 201 (3.98%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    9
    Tracheitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 197 (2.54%)
    5 / 201 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 197 (2.54%)
    5 / 201 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    11
    Conjunctivitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    5 / 201 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    5 / 201 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    Otitis media acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    6 / 201 (2.99%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    9
    Coxsackie viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 197 (2.54%)
    1 / 201 (0.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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