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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective randomised open label trial of oxaliplatin / irinotecan plus fluorouracil versus oxaliplatin / irinotecan plus fluorouracil and cetuximab pre and post operatively in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases requiring chemotherapy.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-003121-82
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Dec 2021
    First version publication date
    13 Dec 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    4351
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN22944367
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    MP138, Tremona Road, Southampton, United Kingdom, SO16 6YD
    Public contact
    Professor John Primrose, University Surgical Unit MP816, Southampton General Hospital Tremona Road Southampton SO16 6YD, 02380 796144, j.n.primrose@southampton.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Professor John Primrose, University Surgical Unit MP816, Southampton General Hospital Tremona Road Southampton SO16 6YD, 02380 796144, j.n.primrose@southampton.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 May 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Dec 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary aim of the New EPOC trial is to determine whether the addition of cetuximab to oxaliplatin plus modified de Gramont or irinotecan plus modified de Gramont combination chemotherapy results in improved progression free survival when compared with combination chemotherapy alone in patients who do not possess a KRAS mutant genotype confirmed by laboratory analysis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Treatment duration and breaks o Arm A (Control, OxMdG / IrMdG): These patients will receive 12 weeks of pre-operative and 12 weeks of post-operative chemotherapy dependent on cumulative toxicity, post-surgical performance status or because of patient choice to stop chemotherapy. Patients in this arm should continue on treatment with no more than a three week interval off treatment for any reason although the post surgical interval can be 6 weeks. The cumulative toxicity that is most likely to occur is the neuropathy associated with Oxaliplatin, which increases in incidence from about 12 weeks duration of therapy. If this occurs, patients may continue on the fluorouraracil component of the regimen with dose increment. If the neuropathy resolves to < grade 1 the Oxaliplatin may be reintroduced cautiously at the investigator’s discretion. o Arm B: OxMdG / IrMdG plus Cetuximab: These patients will receive chemotherapy as Arm A above plus Cetuximab. Patients in this arm should continue on treatment with no more than a three week interval off treatment for any reason although the post surgical interval can be 6 weeks. Cetuximab will be continued if chemotherapy is stopped because of toxicity or patient choice, but should be discontinued on recurrence or unacceptable Cetuximab toxicity.
    Background therapy
    OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,lfolinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly Background of these drugs (from latest version of protocol 11Oct17): Over 16,000 people die of colorectal cancer per annum in the UK (CR-UK Cancer Statistics, http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/reports/), most of whom die with metastatic disease. However the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer is improving. The median survival has improved from about 6 months with best supportive care alone, through 10-12 months with 5FU regimens, up to 16-20 months in recent randomised trials including Irinotecan and/or Oxaliplatin and up to 27 months in other recent studies using targeted monoclonal antibodies. Recent data demonstrate increased response rates (31-56%), median progression-free survival (PFS, 6.5-9.0 months) and median overall survival (OS, 14.5-21.4 months) achieved with combination chemotherapy in first line therapy. The CR08 [FOCUS] trial compared 5 different schedules of administration of 5FU (using the modified de Gramont regimen) in combination with Irinotecan or Oxaliplatin in either first or second line therapy and has demonstrated the efficacy of first line combination chemotherapy.
    Evidence for comparator
    Cetuximab (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) is a monoclonal antibody to EGFR with activity in KRAS exon 2 wild-type colorectal cancer as a single agent. After promising phase 2 data, several studies assessed the benefit of cetuximab and panitumumab, a similar antibody, in combination with chemotherapy. In 2005, the COIN trial was initiated to investigate the addition of cetuximab to oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy in first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. The New EPOC trial was begun as a rational extension to the COIN study, the EPOC study, and supportive phase 2 data, using much the same investigational strategies to assess whether the addition of cetuximab to oxaliplatin–fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy improved outcomes for patients with operable liver metastasis.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Feb 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 271
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    271
    EEA total number of subjects
    271
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    138
    From 65 to 84 years
    133
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    271/288 required pts were randomised between 26Feb07-12Oct12. 14 pts were non-kRAS exon 2 wild-type (before amendment requiring kRAS testing), leaving 257 pts for the primary analyses. The study was closed to recruitment by the Trial Steering Committee on advice from the IDMC on 01Nov12 when the predefined futility criteria were met.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All patients were recruited from UK National Health Service hospitals. The study was approved by the South West Research Ethics Committee, and data were reviewed by the Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients before random assignment.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    823 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    257

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Not meeting inclusion criteria: 402
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Patient/clinician choice: 104
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Other: 60
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Number in pre-assignment period reflects the number of patients screened for the study as per the published CONSORT diagram. The worldwide number is the number registered to the trial.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Primary Analysis Population (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Chemotherapy alone
    Arm description
    Patients in this arm will receive either OxMdG or IrMdG: OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    l-folinic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h

    Investigational medicinal product name
    d,l-folinic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oxaliplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    5FU
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2; may also be given as a short 5 minute infusion or 15-30 minute infusion where this reflects local practice)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Irinotecan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly

    Arm title
    Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Arm description
    Patients in this arm will receive either OxMdG or IrMdG, and Cetuximab (see Cetuximab dosage and administration details section): OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    l-folinic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h

    Investigational medicinal product name
    d,l-folinic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oxaliplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    5FU
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2; may also be given as a short 5 minute infusion or 15-30 minute infusion where this reflects local practice)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cetuximab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients will receive Cetuximab intravenous infusions at a dose of 500 mg/m2 to be administered over 2 hours and thereafter fortnightly infusions, or a loading dose of 400 mg/m2 followed by a weekly infusion of 250 mg/m2 for patients on the CAPOX regimen. Cetuximab is provided in ready use vials containing 5 mg/ml. Once removed from the vial, Cetuximab must be used within 8 hours if stored at room temperature.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Irinotecan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly

    Number of subjects in period 1 [2]
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Started
    128
    129
    Completed pre-operative chemotherapy
    99 [3]
    103 [4]
    Operated
    113 [5]
    108 [6]
    Resected
    108 [7]
    100 [8]
    Completed post-operative chemotherapy
    59 [9]
    62 [10]
    Completed
    128
    129
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Numbers in baseline period reflect the number of randomised patients. The worldwide number includes those registered but not randomised to a treatment arm.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not all patients were included in each milestone as the milestones were set up to show how many patients received each intervention. Number completed includes all randomised patients followed-up.
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not all patients were included in each milestone as the milestones were set up to show how many patients received each intervention. Number completed includes all randomised patients followed-up.
    [5] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not all patients were included in each milestone as the milestones were set up to show how many patients received each intervention. Number completed includes all randomised patients followed-up.
    [6] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not all patients were included in each milestone as the milestones were set up to show how many patients received each intervention. Number completed includes all randomised patients followed-up.
    [7] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not all patients were included in each milestone as the milestones were set up to show how many patients received each intervention. Number completed includes all randomised patients followed-up.
    [8] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not all patients were included in each milestone as the milestones were set up to show how many patients received each intervention. Number completed includes all randomised patients followed-up.
    [9] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not all patients were included in each milestone as the milestones were set up to show how many patients received each intervention. Number completed includes all randomised patients followed-up.
    [10] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not all patients were included in each milestone as the milestones were set up to show how many patients received each intervention. Number completed includes all randomised patients followed-up.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy alone
    Reporting group description
    Patients in this arm will receive either OxMdG or IrMdG: OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Reporting group description
    Patients in this arm will receive either OxMdG or IrMdG, and Cetuximab (see Cetuximab dosage and administration details section): OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly

    Reporting group values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab Total
    Number of subjects
    128 129 257
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    61 69 130
        From 65-84 years
    67 60 127
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    65 (59 to 70) 64 (59 to 69) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    47 37 84
        Male
    81 92 173
    WHO performance status
    Units: Subjects
        WHO of 0
    86 87 173
        WHO of 1
    42 39 81
        WHO of 2
    0 3 3
    CEA level if raised (ng/ml)
    Units: Subjects
        CEA <= 5
    45 42 87
        5 > CEA <= 30
    48 50 98
        CEA > 30
    31 34 65
        Missing
    4 3 7
    Minimisation factor 1 (See description)
    Does patient have one or more of the following >=4 metastases, poor differentiation at biopsy, N2 disease?
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    68 71 139
        No
    60 57 117
        Missing
    0 1 1
    Minimisation factor 2 (See description)
    Prior treatment with Oxaliplatin
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    11 15 26
        No
    117 114 231
    Minimisation factor 3 (See description)
    Surgical Site.
    Units: Subjects
        Aintree
    8 9 17
        Barts
    6 5 11
        Basingstoke
    12 10 22
        Belfast
    1 0 1
        Bristol
    20 22 42
        Cambridge (Addenbrookes)
    3 1 4
        Cardiff
    1 1 2
        Edinburgh
    1 0 1
        Hammersmith
    4 4 8
        Hampstead
    10 10 20
        King's College
    7 8 15
        London
    9 9 18
        Manchester
    0 3 3
        Royal Marsden (London)
    6 9 15
        Nottingham
    1 2 3
        Pennine
    9 10 19
        Sheffield
    11 10 21
        Southampton
    15 13 28
        Surrey
    4 2 6
        Missing
    0 1 1
    Extension of the primary cancer
    Units: Subjects
        Absent (T1 or T2)
    18 11 29
        Present (T3 or T4)
    107 109 216
        Not Available
    3 9 12
    Lymphatic spread of the primary cancer
    Units: Subjects
        Absent (N0)
    42 41 83
        Present (N1 or N2)
    83 78 161
        Not Available
    3 10 13
    Presentation of Disease
    Units: Subjects
        Synchronous metastases
    73 88 161
        Non-synchronous metastases
    55 41 96
    Prior Treatment (see description)
    Prior treatment with Oxaliplatin/ Prior adjuvant chemotherapy for primary cancer
    Units: Subjects
        Yes (both)
    10 12 22
        Yes (adjuvant chemotherapy only)
    15 9 24
        Yes (oxaliplatin chemotherapy only)
    1 3 4
        No
    102 105 207
    Site of Primary Tumour
    Units: Subjects
        Right colon
    22 20 42
        Left Colon
    23 30 53
        Rectum
    39 31 70
        Rectosigmoid junction
    19 20 39
        Other
    25 28 53
    Number of lesions measured
    Units: Subjects
        1 Lesion
    63 59 122
        2 Lesions
    34 30 64
        3 Lesions
    15 26 41
        4 Lesions
    8 9 17
        5 Lesions
    8 4 12
        Not measured
    0 1 1
    Poor differentiation at biopsy
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    10 15 25
        No
    109 109 218
        Missing
    9 5 14
    Planned backbone treatment
    Planned backbone treatment (using regimen received at cycle 1)
    Units: Subjects
        CAPOX
    27 24 51
        OxMdG
    87 89 176
        IrMdG
    11 15 26
        Missing
    3 1 4
    >3cm tumour diameter in at least one lesion at screening assessment
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    63 75 138
        No
    65 54 119
    Extrahepatic involvement
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    3 6 9
        No
    125 122 247
        Missing
    0 1 1
    Lymph node positive primary
    Lymph node positive primary (yes/no)
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    83 78 161
        No
    42 41 83
        Missing
    3 10 13
    Status of primary tumour
    Units: Subjects
        Resected
    119 110 229
        Unresected
    9 18 27
        Missing
    0 1 1
    Number of metastases
    Units: Subjects
        1 to 3
    103 97 200
        4 or more
    25 32 57
    Time from primary tumour diagnosis to metastatic disease diagnosis (years), categorical
    Time from primary tumour diagnosis to metastatic disease diagnosis (years), categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <2 years
    116 115 231
        2 or more years
    12 14 26
    Plasma CEA level at the time of diagnosis of liver metastases
    Plasma CEA level (ng/ml) at the time of diagnosis of liver metastases
    Units: Subjects
        <=5
    45 42 87
        >5 to <=30
    48 50 98
        >30
    31 34 65
        Missing
    4 3 7
    Plasma CEA level at the time of diagnosis of liver metastases, binary
    Plasma CEA level (ng/ml) at the time of diagnosis of liver metastases, binary
    Units: Subjects
        >30
    31 34 65
        <=30
    93 92 185
        Missing
    4 3 7
    Time from primary tumour diagnosis to randomisation
    Units: Months
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    4.3 (2.6 to 17.5) 3.5 (2.4 to 11.4) -
    Sum of the largest diameters of lesions on imaging
    Sum of the largest diameters of lesions on imaging (in mm), using the 5 largest lesions.
    Units: mm
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    44.5 (27 to 73) 53 (30 to 83) -
    Time from metastatic disease diagnosis to randomisation
    Units: Months
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    2.02 (1.22 to 3.12) 2.14 (1.31 to 3.06) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy alone
    Reporting group description
    Patients in this arm will receive either OxMdG or IrMdG: OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Reporting group description
    Patients in this arm will receive either OxMdG or IrMdG, and Cetuximab (see Cetuximab dosage and administration details section): OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly

    Primary: Progression-Free Survival (primary endpoint, at interim analysis)

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    End point title
    Progression-Free Survival (primary endpoint, at interim analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Median Progression-Free Survival, associated unadjusted Hazard Ratio (pre-specified primary endpoint) and adjusted HR (secondary) assessed when on 01Nov12 median follow-up was 21.1 months in the chemo alone arm and 19.8 months in the chemo+cetuximab arm
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    117 [1]
    119 [2]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    20.5 (16.8 to 26.7)
    14.1 (11.8 to 15.9)
    Attachments
    KM PFS by Arm (at Interim)
    Notes
    [1] - 11 not reached/withdrew consent before/not assessed for RECIST assessment at time of analysis
    [2] - 10 not reached/withdrew consent before/not assessed for RECIST assessment at time of analysis
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for hazard ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy Alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.03
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.48
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.04
         upper limit
    2.12
    Statistical analysis title
    Adjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Hazard Ratio adjusted for minimisation factors. Reference category for hazard ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy Alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.059
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.42
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.99
         upper limit
    2.04

    Primary: Progression Free Survival (at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Median PFS, unadjusted Hazard Ratio (primary), and Hazard Ratio adjusted for minimisation factors (secondary) assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    128
    129
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    22.0 (18.3 to 26.8)
    16.0 (13.8 to 19.0)
    Attachments
    KM PFS by Arm (at Final)
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy and Cetuximab v Chemotherapy alone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    257
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.304
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.87
         upper limit
    1.56
    Statistical analysis title
    Adjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Hazard Ratio adjusted for minimisation factors. Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    257
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.401
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.84
         upper limit
    1.52

    Secondary: Overall Survival (at interim analysis)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (at interim analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Median Overall Survival and associated unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 1 Nov 2012 when median follow-up was 21.1 months in the chemotherapy alone arm and 19.8 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    117 [3]
    119 [4]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 0)
    39.1 (23.6 to 100)
    Attachments
    KM OS by Arm (at Interim)
    Notes
    [3] - 11 not reached/withdrew/not assessed at time of analysis. Median Overall Survival not reached.
    [4] - 10 not reached/withdrew/not assessed at time of analysis. Median OS upper CI not reached.
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.16
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.49
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.86
         upper limit
    2.6

    Secondary: Overall Survival (at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Median Overall Survival, unadjusted Hazard Ratio, and Hazard Ratio adjusted for minimisation factors assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    128 [5]
    129
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    81.0 (59.6 to 100)
    55.0 (43.5 to 71.5)
    Attachments
    KM OS by Arm (at Final)
    Notes
    [5] - (Median Overall Survival Upper CI not reached)
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    257
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.036
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.45
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.02
         upper limit
    2.05
    Statistical analysis title
    Adjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Hazard Ratio adjusted for minimisation factors. Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    257
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.04
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.44
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.02
         upper limit
    2.05

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival (pts not on CAPOX, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (pts not on CAPOX, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Median PFS and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    101 [6]
    105 [7]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    22.2 (18.3 to 26.8)
    15.2 (13.0 to 19.0)
    Attachments
    KM PFS by Arm (pts not on CAPOX at Final)
    Notes
    [6] - Excluding patients on CAPOX.
    [7] - Excluding patients on CAPOX.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pathological Resection status (at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Pathological Resection status (at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at final analysis
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    108 [8]
    100 [9]
    Units: subjects
        R0
    89
    79
        R1
    13
    17
        R2
    6
    4
    Notes
    [8] - Only patients who had surgery and resection performed
    [9] - Only patients who had surgery and resection performed
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Response to Pre-Operative Chemotherapy (after pre-op, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Response to Pre-Operative Chemotherapy (after pre-op, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at final analysis
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    120 [10]
    126 [11]
    Units: number
        Complete Response
    6
    8
        Partial Response
    72
    85
        Stable Disease
    33
    23
        Progressive Disease
    9
    10
    Notes
    [10] - Excludes pts where not assessable or that died/withdrew before pre-operation visit at week 13
    [11] - Excludes pts where not assessable or that died/withdrew before pre-operation visit at week 13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Relative reduction in sum of the largest diameters of lesions on imaging (at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Relative reduction in sum of the largest diameters of lesions on imaging (at final analysis)
    End point description
    Relative reduction in the sum of the largest diameters of lesions on imaging from baseline to pre-op visit (i.e. visit closest to, but before, surgery).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at final analysis
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    128
    129
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    33.7 (23.4 to 50.4)
    52.2 (16.7 to 72.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Surgical Complications (at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Surgical Complications (at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Surgical complications within 30 days of surgery. Assessed at final analysis.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    113 [12]
    108 [13]
    Units: Number of patients
        At least one surgical complication
    28
    26
        Deaths during surgery
    0
    0
        Post-op death (30 days after liver resection)
    0
    1
    Notes
    [12] - Includes only analysis population who were operated on (prior to disease progression)
    [13] - Includes only analysis population who were operated on (prior to disease progression)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Overall Survival (pts on OxMdG, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (pts on OxMdG, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Median Overall Survival and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [14]
    89 [15]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    59.2 (59.2 to 100)
    56.5 (43.5 to 100)
    Attachments
    KM OS by Arm (pts on OxMdG at Final)
    Notes
    [14] - Excludes patients not on OxMdG. Median and Upper CI not reached.
    [15] - Excludes patients not on OxMdG. Upper CI not reached.
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.06
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.52
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.98
         upper limit
    2.36

    Other pre-specified: Progression Free Survival (pts on OxMdG, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (pts on OxMdG, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Median PFS and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [16]
    89 [17]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    22.2 (18.7 to 26.8)
    15.2 (12.6 to 26.6)
    Attachments
    KM PFS by Arm (pts on OxMdG at Final)
    Notes
    [16] - Excludes patients not on OxMdG.
    [17] - Excludes patients not on OxMdG.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Overall Survival (pts who responded to systemic treatment, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (pts who responded to systemic treatment, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Median Overall Survival and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    78 [18]
    93 [19]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    81.1 (65.7 to 100)
    60.7 (48.0 to 100)
    Attachments
    KM OS by Arm (pts responded to sys trt at Final)
    Notes
    [18] - Excluding those who did not respond to systemic treatment. Upper CI not reached so set to 100
    [19] - Excluding those who did not respond to systemic treatment. Upper CI not reached so set to 100
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    171
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.133
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.9
         upper limit
    2.21

    Other pre-specified: Progression Free Survival (pts who responded to systemic treatment, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (pts who responded to systemic treatment, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Median PFS and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    78 [20]
    93 [21]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    23.2 (19.1 to 35.5)
    17.6 (14.8 to 27.4)
    Attachments
    KM PFS by Arm (pts responded to sys trt at Final)
    Notes
    [20] - Excluding those who did not respond to systemic treatment.
    [21] - Excluding those who did not respond to systemic treatment.
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy and Cetuximab v Chemotherapy alone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    171
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.802
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.73
         upper limit
    1.51

    Other pre-specified: Overall Survival (pts not on CAPOX, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (pts not on CAPOX, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Median Overall Survival and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    101 [22]
    105 [23]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    24.0 (24.0 to 100)
    16.1 (13.9 to 100)
    Attachments
    KM OS by Arm (pts not on CAPOX at Final)
    Notes
    [22] - Excluding patients on CAPOX. Median and upper CI not reached.
    [23] - Excluding patients on CAPOX. Upper CI not reached.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Overall Survival (pts with left sided tumour, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (pts with left sided tumour, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Median Overall Survival and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    103 [24]
    100 [25]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    81.0 (59.6 to 100)
    60.7 (45.8 to 100)
    Attachments
    KM OS by Arm (pts with left tumour at Final)
    Notes
    [24] - Excluding patients without left sided tumour. Upper CI not reached
    [25] - Excluding patients without left sided tumour. Upper CI not reached
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    203
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.148
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.9
         upper limit
    1.99

    Post-hoc: Progression free Survival (pts with left sided tumour, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Progression free Survival (pts with left sided tumour, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Median PFS and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    103 [26]
    100 [27]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    21.9 (16.9 to 26.7)
    15.7 (13.8 to 24.3)
    Attachments
    KM PFS by Arm (pts with left tumour at Final)
    Notes
    [26] - Excluding patients without left sided tumour.
    [27] - Excluding patients without left sided tumour.
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    203
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.741
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.76
         upper limit
    1.48

    Post-hoc: Overall Survival (pts with right sided tumour, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (pts with right sided tumour, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Median Overall Survival and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    25 [28]
    29 [29]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    36.2 (36.2 to 100)
    42.6 (25.9 to 58.6)
    Attachments
    KM OS by Arm (pts with right tumour at Final)
    Notes
    [28] - Excluding patients without right sided primary tumour. Median and Upper CI not reached
    [29] - Excluding patients without right sided primary tumour.
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.114
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.87
         upper limit
    3.67

    Post-hoc: Progression Free Survival (pts with right sided tumour, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (pts with right sided tumour, at final analysis)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Median PFS and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    25 [30]
    29 [31]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    24.1 (11.2 to 100)
    14.8 (11.4 to 17.6)
    Attachments
    KM PFS by Arm (pts with right tumour at Final)
    Notes
    [30] - Excluding patients without right sided primary tumour. Upper CI not reached
    [31] - Excluding patients without right sided primary tumour.
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for Hazard Ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.13
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.63
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.87
         upper limit
    3.06

    Post-hoc: Post Progression Survival (pts who progressed, at final analysis)

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    End point title
    Post Progression Survival (pts who progressed, at final analysis)
    End point description
    Defined as time from progression to death from any cause.
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Median PPS and unadjusted Hazard Ratio assessed on 22 May 2018, when median follow-up was 67 in the chemotherapy alone arm and 65 months in the chemotherapy plus cetuximab arm.
    End point values
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    82 [32]
    85 [33]
    Units: Months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    33.5 (25.3 to 41.2)
    23.5 (16.0 to 31.3)
    Attachments
    KM PPS by Arm (pts who progressed at Final)
    Notes
    [32] - Only patients who progressed.
    [33] - Only patients who progressed.
    Statistical analysis title
    Unadjusted Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Reference category for hazard ratio: Arm A (Chemotherapy Alone)
    Comparison groups
    Chemotherapy alone v Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    167
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.02
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.07
         upper limit
    2.24

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Investigators to notify SCTU of all SAEs occurring from the time of randomisation until 30 days after the last protocol treatment administration.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Due to the way adverse event data was collected in the NEW EPOC trial relatedness was not collected for the majority of adverse events recorded. Therefore, the true number of related AEs could be higher than reported in these figures.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy alone
    Reporting group description
    Patients in this arm will receive either OxMdG or IrMdG: OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Reporting group description
    Patients in this arm will receive either OxMdG or IrMdG, and Cetuximab (see Cetuximab dosage and administration details section): OxMdG: l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h), concurrent administration of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial or IrMdG: Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, l-folinic acid (175 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) or d,l-folinic acid (350 mg flat dose IV over 2 h) plus 5 minute bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46 h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 repeated every 2 weeks as used in the FOCUS trial in patients intolerant of Oxaliplatin. NOTE: Prior to the introduction of IrMdG, patients could receive CAPOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po days 1-15 (28 doses) repeated 3 weekly

    Serious adverse events
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 134 (38.81%)
    57 / 137 (41.61%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    60
    77
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    4
    Vascular disorders
    thromboembolicevent
    Additional description: thromboembolicevent
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
    7 / 137 (5.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 10
    4 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    hypotension
    Additional description: hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    phlebitis
    Additional description: phlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    peripheralischemia
    Additional description: peripheralischemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    fatigue
    Additional description: fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hypothermia
    Additional description: hypothermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    non-cardiacchestpain
    Additional description: non-cardiacchestpain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    fever
    Additional description: fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 134 (5.22%)
    3 / 137 (2.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    chestpain-cardiac
    Additional description: chestpain-cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    edemalimbs
    Additional description: edemalimbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    infusionsiteextravasation
    Additional description: infusionsiteextravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    allergicreaction
    Additional description: allergicreaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    2 / 137 (1.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    dyspnea
    Additional description: dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    respiratoryfailure
    Additional description: respiratoryfailure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    thromboembolicevent
    Additional description: thromboembolicevent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    laryngospasm
    Additional description: laryngospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    confusion
    Additional description: confusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Deranged liver function tests
    Additional description: Deranged liver function tests
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    neutrophilcountdecreased
    Additional description: neutrophilcountdecreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    intestinalstomasitebleeding
    Additional description: intestinalstomasitebleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    biliaryanastomoticleak
    Additional description: biliaryanastomoticleak
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    injury,poisoningandproceduralcomplications-other,infectedpostopcollection
    Additional description: injury,poisoningandproceduralcomplications-other,infectedpostopcollection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    acutecoronarysyndrome
    Additional description: acutecoronarysyndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    heartfailure
    Additional description: heartfailure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    myocardialinfarction
    Additional description: myocardialinfarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    chestpain-cardiac
    Additional description: chestpain-cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    atrialfibrillation
    Additional description: atrialfibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    supraventriculartachycardia
    Additional description: supraventriculartachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    cardiacarrest
    Additional description: cardiacarrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    2 / 137 (1.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    headache
    Additional description: headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    stroke
    Additional description: stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    2 / 137 (1.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    peripheralneuropathy
    Additional description: peripheralneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    syncope
    Additional description: syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ischemiacerebrovascular
    Additional description: ischemiacerebrovascular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    encephalopathy
    Additional description: encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    febrileneutropenia
    Additional description: febrileneutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    anemia
    Additional description: anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    constipation
    Additional description: constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    diarrhea
    Additional description: diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 134 (6.72%)
    7 / 137 (5.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 10
    5 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    vomiting
    Additional description: vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 134 (5.22%)
    5 / 137 (3.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 13
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    obstructiongastric
    Additional description: obstructiongastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    abdominalpain
    Additional description: abdominalpain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 134 (3.73%)
    2 / 137 (1.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    bowelobstruction
    Additional description: bowelobstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    mucositisoral
    Additional description: mucositisoral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    2 / 137 (1.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    nausea
    Additional description: nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage
    Additional description: uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    hepatichemorrhage
    Additional description: hepatichemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    portalveinthrombosis
    Additional description: portalveinthrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    acutekidneyinjury
    Additional description: acutekidneyinjury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    backpain
    Additional description: backpain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    devicerelatedinfection
    Additional description: devicerelatedinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 134 (2.24%)
    5 / 137 (3.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    infection
    Additional description: infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    anorectalinfection
    Additional description: anorectalinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    infectionsandinfestations-other,infectionunknownactiology
    Additional description: infectionsandinfestations-other,infectionunknownactiology
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    abdominalinfection
    Additional description: abdominalinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    sepsis
    Additional description: sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    5 / 137 (3.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lunginfection
    Additional description: lunginfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    2 / 137 (1.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    biliarytractinfection
    Additional description: biliarytractinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    2 / 137 (1.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    hypomagnesemia
    Additional description: hypomagnesemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    1 / 137 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    dehydration
    Additional description: dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 134 (3.73%)
    2 / 137 (1.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hyperglycemia
    Additional description: hyperglycemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    0 / 137 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Chemotherapy alone Chemotherapy and Cetuximab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    132 / 134 (98.51%)
    136 / 137 (99.27%)
    Vascular disorders
    phlebitis
    Additional description: phlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 134 (14.93%)
    18 / 137 (13.14%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    23
    thromboembolicevent
    Additional description: thromboembolicevent
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 134 (6.72%)
    10 / 137 (7.30%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    14
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    flulikesymptoms
    Additional description: flulikesymptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 134 (2.24%)
    8 / 137 (5.84%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    fever
    Additional description: fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 134 (5.22%)
    6 / 137 (4.38%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    7
    fatigue
    Additional description: fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 134 (7.46%)
    3 / 137 (2.19%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    sorethroat
    Additional description: sorethroat
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 134 (2.24%)
    7 / 137 (5.11%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    10
    hiccups
    Additional description: hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 134 (4.48%)
    8 / 137 (5.84%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    epistaxis
    Additional description: epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 134 (11.94%)
    12 / 137 (8.76%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    20
    cough
    Additional description: cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
    10 / 137 (7.30%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    12
    dyspnea
    Additional description: dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 134 (6.72%)
    12 / 137 (8.76%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    17
    Psychiatric disorders
    anxiety
    Additional description: anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
    4 / 137 (2.92%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    5
    insomnia
    Additional description: insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 134 (12.69%)
    13 / 137 (9.49%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    41
    depression
    Additional description: depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 134 (8.96%)
    14 / 137 (10.22%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    23
    Investigations
    neutrophilcountdecreased
    Additional description: neutrophilcountdecreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 134 (53.73%)
    64 / 137 (46.72%)
         occurrences all number
    194
    152
    Deranged liver function tests
    Additional description: Deranged liver function tests
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 134 (13.43%)
    14 / 137 (10.22%)
         occurrences all number
    91
    110
    Nervous system disorders
    dysgeusia
    Additional description: dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 134 (22.39%)
    23 / 137 (16.79%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    57
    headache
    Additional description: headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
    10 / 137 (7.30%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    dizziness
    Additional description: dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 134 (11.94%)
    8 / 137 (5.84%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    15
    lethargy
    Additional description: lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    111 / 134 (82.84%)
    124 / 137 (90.51%)
         occurrences all number
    718
    718
    peripheralneuropathy
    Additional description: peripheralneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    120 / 134 (89.55%)
    112 / 137 (81.75%)
         occurrences all number
    806
    707
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    other-platelets
    Additional description: other-platelets
         subjects affected / exposed
    75 / 134 (55.97%)
    55 / 137 (40.15%)
         occurrences all number
    293
    192
    other-whitecellcountlow
    Additional description: other-whitecellcountlow
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 134 (35.82%)
    55 / 137 (40.15%)
         occurrences all number
    145
    137
    anemia
    Additional description: anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 134 (58.21%)
    83 / 137 (60.58%)
         occurrences all number
    468
    417
    Eye disorders
    wateringeyes
    Additional description: wateringeyes
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
    4 / 137 (2.92%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    flatulence
    Additional description: flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
    7 / 137 (5.11%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    13
    vomiting
    Additional description: vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 134 (34.33%)
    38 / 137 (27.74%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    64
    abdominalpain
    Additional description: abdominalpain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 134 (8.96%)
    9 / 137 (6.57%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    11
    gastroesophagealrefluxdisease/dyspepsia
    Additional description: gastroesophagealrefluxdisease/dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 134 (18.66%)
    32 / 137 (23.36%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    63
    diarrhea
    Additional description: diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    95 / 134 (70.90%)
    98 / 137 (71.53%)
         occurrences all number
    368
    385
    mucositisoral
    Additional description: mucositisoral
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 134 (51.49%)
    101 / 137 (73.72%)
         occurrences all number
    203
    448
    nausea
    Additional description: nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    92 / 134 (68.66%)
    81 / 137 (59.12%)
         occurrences all number
    343
    256
    drymouth
    Additional description: drymouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 134 (8.21%)
    11 / 137 (8.03%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    25
    constipation
    Additional description: constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 134 (35.07%)
    55 / 137 (40.15%)
         occurrences all number
    131
    170
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    nailchanges
    Additional description: nailchanges
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 134 (17.91%)
    47 / 137 (34.31%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    121
    alopecia
    Additional description: alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 134 (28.36%)
    37 / 137 (27.01%)
         occurrences all number
    119
    92
    palmar-plantarerythrodysesthesiasyndrome
    Additional description: palmar-plantarerythrodysesthesiasyndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 134 (30.60%)
    86 / 137 (62.77%)
         occurrences all number
    86
    270
    dryskin
    Additional description: dryskin
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 134 (6.72%)
    16 / 137 (11.68%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    29
    skinrash
    Additional description: skinrash
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 134 (32.09%)
    125 / 137 (91.24%)
         occurrences all number
    76
    811
    pruritus
    Additional description: pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 134 (2.99%)
    7 / 137 (5.11%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    10
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    pain
    Additional description: pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    84 / 134 (62.69%)
    84 / 137 (61.31%)
         occurrences all number
    298
    250
    myalgia
    Additional description: myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
    7 / 137 (5.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    11
    Infections and infestations
    upperrespiratorytractinfection
    Additional description: upperrespiratorytractinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 134 (9.70%)
    9 / 137 (6.57%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    12
    devicerelatedinfection
    Additional description: devicerelatedinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 134 (6.72%)
    9 / 137 (6.57%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    12
    lunginfection
    Additional description: lunginfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 134 (3.73%)
    10 / 137 (7.30%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    11
    thrush
    Additional description: thrush
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 134 (7.46%)
    9 / 137 (6.57%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    15
    skininfection
    Additional description: skininfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 134 (0.75%)
    7 / 137 (5.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    9
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    hypokalaemia
    Additional description: hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
    8 / 137 (5.84%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    11
    anorexia
    Additional description: anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    56 / 134 (41.79%)
    61 / 137 (44.53%)
         occurrences all number
    159
    123
    hypomagnesemia
    Additional description: hypomagnesemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 134 (14.18%)
    29 / 137 (21.17%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    74

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    24 Jul 2007
    - Urgent safety measure reduce dose of capecitabine - Approving GPv3 18th Oct 07
    16 Jan 2008
    Clarification of treatment regimens, Tissue collection details. Stratification details.
    14 Mar 2008
    Changing formulation of cetuximab from 2mg/ml to 5mg/ml + other minor amendments
    04 Jul 2008
    Urgent safety measure to introduce KRAS genotyping
    11 Jul 2008
    Wrong date for PIS on consent form for KRAS
    16 Sep 2008
    - Addition of irinotecan docs updated - Updated investigator brochure
    22 Apr 2009
    - Clarification of randomisation stratification criteria - QoL Questionnaire v4 minor amendement - Update of kRAS PIS & ICF
    28 Jul 2010
    Removal of CAPOX chemotherapy regimen
    08 Dec 2010
    Update to cetuximab infusion rate, update to radiation risk assess. Addition 5 sites. Update to delivery of chemo following cetuximab. Change to kRAS ICF.
    16 Jan 2012
    Update to sample size. Study size now 288 patients. Change to PIS to reflect this. Removal of Mount Vernon, and Basildon
    23 Nov 2012
    Patient Information Letter – subsequent to cessation of cetuximab and recruitment to study
    02 Jan 2013
    Kras – seeking consent from 22 patients who entered study prior to implementing Kras consent
    08 Feb 2013
    Informing MHRA of cessation of cetuximab and recruitment

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    01 Nov 2012
    The study was closed to recruitment by the trial steering committee on advice from the data monitoring and ethics committee on Nov 1, 2012, when the predefined futility criteria were met, using a method proposed by Freidlin and colleagues (the lower limit of the 95% CI for the progression-free survival hazard ratio [HR] was >1, where the reference category for the hazard ratio was Arm A [Chemotherapy alone]).
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24717919
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27434036
    For support, Contact us.
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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