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    Clinical Trial Results:
    The histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDAC) valproic acid as second line treatment for hormone refractory metastatic prostate cancer. A phase II. study.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-003554-15
    Trial protocol
    SK  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2009

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Aug 2022
    First version publication date
    14 Aug 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    18031977
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Národný onkologický ústav
    Sponsor organisation address
    Klenova 1, Bratislava, Slovakia, 833 10
    Public contact
    Prof Michal Mego MD, DSc, Národný onkologický ústav, 00421 259378108, michal.mego@nou.sk
    Scientific contact
    Prof Michal Mego MD, DSc, Národný onkologický ústav, 00421 259378108, michal.mego@nou.sk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Nov 2008
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Nov 2008
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2009
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the efficacy (as measured by tumor response) of valproic acid given orally to patients with hormone refractory metastatic prostate cancer after first line chemotherapy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All the procedures performed in study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual paricipants included in the study.
    Background therapy
    NA
    Evidence for comparator
    NA
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Nov 2006
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    9
    EEA total number of subjects
    9
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Between December 2006 and November 2007 nine patients with hormone refractory metastatic prostate cancer who have progressed on standard first line chemotherapy.were enrolled.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    9 patients with metstatic HRPC were screened, all subjects met Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria. Median age was 64 years ( 54-79 years), Karnofski PS 90% ( range: 80-100 %). All patients were pretreated with doxataxel based chemtherapy. Additionally 8 patients were also pretreated with vinorelbin and 3 patients with mitoxantron-based therapy.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study ( overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    valproic acid
    Arm description
    Valproic acid will be administered at a dose of 20mg/kg/day orally once a day. One cycle of therapy consists of 28 days.A minimum of 2 cycles of the treatment will be administered to each patient in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Treatment cycles will be repeated until progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Valproic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    21/034/83-S/C
    Other name
    Everiden , Orfiril, Desitin, Convulex
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Valproic acid will be administered at a dose of 20mg/kg/day orally once a day. One cycle of therapy consists of 28 days. In the first cycle the starting dose is 10mg/kg/day (dose level –2), which is escalated on day 4 (15mgkg/day; dose level –1) and on day 7 (dose 20mg/kg/day; dose level 0) in the absence of grade 3-4 neurological toxixicity. In other cycles the starting dose is 20mg/kg/day, or the dose according to dose adjustments from the previous treatment cycle. Doses will be reduced for hematological and other adverse events. A minimum of 2 cycles of the treamtment will be administered to each patient in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Treatment cycles will be repeated untill progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    valproic acid
    Started
    9
    Completed
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study ( overall period)
    Reporting group description
    Non-randomized, open-label, single centre trial with treatment regimen consisted of valproic acid given orally at a dose of 20mg/kg/day orally once a day. A minimum of 2 cycles of the treamtment will be administered to each patient and repeated until progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Reporting group values
    Overall Study ( overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    9 9
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7 7
        From 65-84 years
    2 2
        85 years and over
    0 0
        Adults from 18 years
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    9 9
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Non-randomized, open-label, single centre trial with treatment regimen consisted of valproic acid given orally at a dose of 20mg/kg/day orally once a day. A minimum of 2 cycles of the treamtment will be administered to each patient and repeated until progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Overall study (overall period)
    Number of subjects
    9
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7
        From 65-84 years
    2
        85 years and over
    0
        Adults from 18 years
    0
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ±
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male
    9

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    valproic acid
    Reporting group description
    Valproic acid will be administered at a dose of 20mg/kg/day orally once a day. One cycle of therapy consists of 28 days.A minimum of 2 cycles of the treatment will be administered to each patient in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Treatment cycles will be repeated until progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Non-randomized, open-label, single centre trial with treatment regimen consisted of valproic acid given orally at a dose of 20mg/kg/day orally once a day. A minimum of 2 cycles of the treamtment will be administered to each patient and repeated until progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Primary: Response rate (PSA response)

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    End point title
    Response rate (PSA response)
    End point description
    PSA decline of at least 50%, which must be confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later.The reference PSA for these declines should be a PSA measured within 2 weeks before starting therapy. Patients may not demonstrate clinical or radiographic evidence of disease progression during this time period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PSA will be measured at baseline and every 4 weeks following first dose.
    End point values
    valproic acid Overall study (overall period)
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    9
    Units: number of patients
    0
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    descriptive statistics
    Comparison groups
    valproic acid v Overall study (overall period)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    18
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 5
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Time to progression

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    End point title
    Time to progression
    End point description
    In the absence of evidence of clinical progression, the time to PSA progression is an appropriate outcome to report (especially for noncytotoxic agents). PSA progression may occur before clinical progression. The start of the time to PSA progression is the day treatment is initiated. If at least a 50% decline in PSA has been achieved, the end date is the time the PSA has increased 25% above the nadir at a minimum of 5 ng/mL (this is the same as the parameter for PSA response). For patients without a PSA decrease of this magnitude (or no decrease in PSA), the end point for progression will be calculated at the time a 25% increase in PSA has been achieved. All end dates require a confirmatory PSA.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to progression was calculated from the start of the treatment until progression or death.
    End point values
    valproic acid Overall study (overall period)
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    9
    Units: weeks
        median (full range (min-max))
    8 (4 to 18)
    8 (4 to 18)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Toxicity

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    End point title
    Toxicity
    End point description
    Toxicity grade 3-4
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of the treatment to last follow up.
    End point values
    valproic acid Overall study (overall period)
    Number of subjects analysed
    9 [1]
    9
    Units: number of patients
    2
    2
    Notes
    [1] - 2 subjects experienced toxicity grade 3-4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were recorded from start of study treatment until last follow up.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Grade 3 and 4 non serious or any grade serious adverse events are reported.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    3.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    all subjects
    Reporting group description
    Grade 3 and 4 non serious or any grade serious adverse events are reported.

    Serious adverse events
    all subjects
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Fever
    Additional description: 1 patient was hospitalised for fever.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    all subjects
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
    Additional description: Only grade 3/4 adverse events.
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    03 Nov 2006
    Everiden is replaced with Convulex or Orfiril,. Composition is deleted.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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