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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 1 Trial of Verteporfin Photodynamic Therapy in Unresectable Pancreatic Carcinoma (VERTPAC-01 study)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-004097-28
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    22 Jun 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Published trial article_Huggett_Vertpac_JC Feb 2014

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    06/078
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University College London
    Sponsor organisation address
    Gower Street, London, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    Joint Research Office, University College London, ctimps@ucl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Joint Research Office, University College London, ctimps@ucl.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    04 Oct 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 Oct 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The trial aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of verteporfin photodynamic therapy in patients with locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma. The primary endpoint is the diameter of necrosis of tumour achieved around a single fibre for a given light energy. The study endpoint will be achieved with a 12 mm zone of necrosis around the fibre in 3 patients at a particular light dose.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Following treatment, patients will be monitored closely on the ward, and given intravenous fluids and antibiotics until bowel sounds are documented, after which oral intake will be resumed. Contrast-enhanced spiral CT will be performed 3–5 days (prior to discharge from hospital) and at four weeks after photodynamic therapy (PDT), at which time patients will be eligible to commence palliative chemotherapy. Subsequent CT scans will be scheduled at three-monthly intervals after PDT or as clinically indicated until disease progression is evident, with other investigations such as ERCP performed as clinically indicated. Clinical and laboratory assessments will be repeated prior to discharge. All patients will have clinical follow-up and blood tests on day 7, day 14 and day 28, then at least three-monthly intervals. At each visit, clinical symptoms will be reviewed, and quality of life and laboratory assessments repeated. Patients will be followed-up at 3-monthly intervals until death.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Apr 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 15
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    15
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    14
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Symptom and adverse event monitoring Physical examination (including weight and ECOG performance status) FBC, INR and biochemical profile including CEA/CA19-9, amylase, glucose CXR and pancreatic protocol CT (day -28 to 0) Copy of report of prior histological or cytological proof of pancreatic carcinoma QOL form (EORTC QLQ30 and PAN26)

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Single laser fibre
    Arm description
    Thirteen patients were treated with a single laser fibre. Three treatments were carried out each at 5,10 and 20 J/cm2; and 5 treatments (4 patients) at 40 J/cm2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Verteporfin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    All patients receive a dose of verteporfin 0.4 mg/kg bodyweight intravenously, followed by light activation 60 minutes (acceptable treatment window 60-90 minutes) after photosensitisation under subdued lighting conditions. Treatment is via a single fibre which is placed under CT guidance by an experienced radiologist. Patients are treated using a 690 nm red laser at increasing light doses: patients 1-3 with 5J, 4-6 with 10J, 7-9 with 20J and patients 10-12 with 40J, with the stopping rule being a zone of necrosis around the fibre of at least 12 mm diameter in three patients treated at the same dose. Patients are kept in subdued indoor lighting for 24 hours but can be exposed to normal daylight after 72 hours.

    Arm title
    Multiple laser fibres
    Arm description
    A further 2 patients were treated with 2 or 3 laser fibres at 40 J/cm2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Verteporfin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    All patients receive a dose of verteporfin 0.4 mg/kg bodyweight intravenously, followed by light activation 60 minutes (acceptable treatment window 60-90 minutes) after photosensitisation under subdued lighting conditions. Treatment is via a single fibre which is placed under CT guidance by an experienced radiologist. Patients are treated using a 690 nm red laser at increasing light doses: patients 1-3 with 5J, 4-6 with 10J, 7-9 with 20J and patients 10-12 with 40J, with the stopping rule being a zone of necrosis around the fibre of at least 12 mm diameter in three patients treated at the same dose. Patients are kept in subdued indoor lighting for 24 hours but can be exposed to normal daylight after 72 hours.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Single laser fibre Multiple laser fibres
    Started
    13
    2
    Completed
    13
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    15 15
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
        Overall trial
    0 0
        47-78 years
    15 15
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    4 4
        Male
    11 11

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Single laser fibre
    Reporting group description
    Thirteen patients were treated with a single laser fibre. Three treatments were carried out each at 5,10 and 20 J/cm2; and 5 treatments (4 patients) at 40 J/cm2.

    Reporting group title
    Multiple laser fibres
    Reporting group description
    A further 2 patients were treated with 2 or 3 laser fibres at 40 J/cm2.

    Primary: Area of pancreatic necrosis

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    End point title
    Area of pancreatic necrosis [1]
    End point description
    Needle placement and laser delivery were technically successful in all patients. Thirteen patients were treated with a single laser fibre. Three treatments were carried out each at 5,10 and 20 J/cm2; and 5 treatments (4 patients) at 40 J/cm2. A further 2 patients were treated with 2 or 3 laser fibres at 40 J/cm2. Tumour necrosis was measured on CT by two radiologists 5 days after treatment. Axial and sagittal CT with segmentation of the necrotic zone was used for volume rendering. Plasma and lip fluorescence were measured for pharmacokinetics.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Tumour necrosis was measured on CT by two radiologists 5 days after treatment.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: End point value description: Tumour necrosis was measured on CT by two radiologists 5 days after treatment. Axial and sagittal CT with segmentation of the necrotic zone was used for volume rendering. Plasma and lip fluorescence were measured for pharmacokinetics. There was a clear dose dependent increase in necrosis, with a median area of 20 x 16 mm (range 18 x 16 to 35 x 30 mm) at 40 J/cm2. In the 2 patients treated with multiple fibres, necrosis was 40 x 36 mm and 30 x 28 mm, respectively.
    End point values
    Single laser fibre Multiple laser fibres
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    2
    Units: millimetre(s)
        number (not applicable)
    20
    40
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    During and up to 1 month post-treatment
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: Non-serious Adverse Event information was not available to sponsor at the time of reporting results.
    Serious adverse events
    Overall trial
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 15 (80.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Biopsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Pancreaticoduodenectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Mobility decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastric outlet obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Biliary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall trial
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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