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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and antiepileptic activity of ganaxolone in treatment of patients with infantile spasms.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-004285-13
    Trial protocol
    CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    08 May 2008

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    17 Jun 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    1042-0500
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00441896
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    5 Radnor Corporate Center 100 Matsonford Rd, Suite 500 , Radnor, United States, 19087
    Public contact
    Regulatory Affairs, Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., regulatory@marinuspharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Regulatory Affairs, Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., regulatory@marinuspharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 Aug 2008
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    08 May 2008
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 May 2008
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and antiepileptic activity of variable ascending doses of ganaxolone and to determine the therapeutic dose of ganaxolone in subjects (ages 4 to 24 months) with infantile spasms (IS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    At the first visit, prior to initiation of any study-related procedures, the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the subjects gave their written consent to participate in the study after having been informed about the nature and purpose of the study, participation / termination conditions, and risks and benefits. Before the informed consent document was signed, the investigator, or a person designated by the investigator, provided the subject or the subject's legally acceptable representative ample time and opportunity to inquire about details of the trial and to decide whether or not to participate in the trial. All questions about the trial were answered to the satisfaction of the subject or the subject's legally acceptable representative.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Feb 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    57
    EEA total number of subjects
    8
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    56
    Children (2-11 years)
    1
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Treatment-naive and previously treated patients could enter the study.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    57
    Number of subjects completed
    57

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Treatment Sequence B
    Arm description
    Placebo followed by placebo + ganaxolone
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ganaxolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for oral suspension
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The investigational product was administered as an oral suspension and was administered through an oral dosing syringe by hospital staff/parents/guardians tid, following the morning, noon, and evening feedings. Each dose was separated by a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 8 hours.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for oral suspension
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    A placebo suspension, which was identical in taste and appearance, was supplied at an equal volume.

    Arm title
    Treatment Sequence A
    Arm description
    Ganaxolone followed by ganaxolone + placebo
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Treatment Sequence B Treatment Sequence A
    Started
    19
    38
    Completed
    18
    37
    Not completed
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Other reasons
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment Sequence B
    Reporting group description
    Placebo followed by placebo + ganaxolone

    Reporting group title
    Treatment Sequence A
    Reporting group description
    Ganaxolone followed by ganaxolone + placebo

    Primary: Spasm frequency

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    End point title
    Spasm frequency
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The spasm frequency was measured from 24-hour vEEG at Visit 2 (baseline), Visit 5 (Day 9 ± 1 day) and Visit 8 (Day 18 ± 2 days)
    End point values
    Treatment Sequence B Treatment Sequence A
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    37
    Units: number of spasms in 24 hours
    10
    10
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of covariance
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy variable was the spasm frequency as measured from 24-hour vEEG at Visit 5 (Day 9 ± 1 day). Comparison between investigational product and placebo on the spasm frequency at Visit 5 was performed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment (active vs. placebo) as the fixed effect and baseline spasm frequency as the covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Treatment Sequence A v Treatment Sequence B
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    55
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    = 0.7191
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - p-Value from ANCOVA analysis with treatment sequence as fixed effect and baseline spasm frequency as the covariate. A paired t-test compared the mean frequency at Visit 5 to the mean frequency at Visit 2.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    After the finalisation of the entire study.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    9.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment Sequence B
    Reporting group description
    Placebo followed by placebo + ganaxolone

    Reporting group title
    Treatment Sequence A
    Reporting group description
    Ganaxolone followed by ganaxolone + placebo

    Serious adverse events
    Treatment Sequence B Treatment Sequence A
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    3 / 37 (8.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydrocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Treatment Sequence B Treatment Sequence A
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 19 (47.37%)
    25 / 37 (67.57%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    4 / 37 (10.81%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    3 / 37 (8.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    2 / 37 (5.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    3 / 37 (8.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    5 / 37 (13.51%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Teething
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    3 / 37 (8.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    4 / 37 (10.81%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Feb 2007
    - Addition of “Study Drug Administration” at Visits 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 to Table 2.1 Schedule of Events - Removal of requirement for EEG evaluations in diagnosis of IS - Change in procedure to dispose of partially used drug containers from disposal at the study site to return to sponsor
    17 Apr 2007
    Clarification of study procedures regarding rescue medication
    31 Aug 2007
    - Change in study procedures - Clarification in the numbering of study subjects - Provision of additional information about rescue benzodiazepine

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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