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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover, allergen challenge study, evaluating the safety, tolerability and effects of intranasal administration of recombinant human Clara Cell 10 kDa (rhCC10) protein in subjects with allergic rhinitis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-005420-17
    Trial protocol
    SE  
    Global end of trial date
    02 May 2007

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Mar 2017
    First version publication date
    01 Mar 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CC10-200601
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Therabron Therapeutics, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    9430 Key West Ave. Suite 150, Rockville, United States, MD 20850
    Public contact
    Anita Fauchier, VP Regulatory Affairs & Quality Assurance, Therabron Therapeutics, Inc., anita.fauchier@therabron.com
    Scientific contact
    Alan Cohen, Senior Vice President & Chief Medical Officer, Therabron Therapeutics, Inc. , alan.cohen@therabron.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Sep 2007
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 May 2007
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 May 2007
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The study is a proof-of-concept study with the objective to investigate whether intranasal administration of rhCC10 can affect symptoms from nasal allergen challenge. Primary: To evaluate the effect of repeated doses of intranasal rhCC10 administration on nasal symptoms in subjects with allergic rhinitis. In addition, the onset of action of the study drug will be evaluated. Secondary: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of repeated doses of intranasal rhCC10 in subjects with allergic rhinitis. To characterise the effects of rhCC10 treatment on individual nasal symptom scores, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF), and laboratory analyses of nasal lavage fluid. To evaluate the effects of rhCC10 after histamine challenge.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study received prior CTA from the MPA, Sweden and IERC approval from the local ERC in Lund, Sweden. Subjects were recruited who were capable of understanding and signing an Informed Consent Form. The subjects were informed about the study, the treatments and methodologies used, and they were informed about their right to withdraw from the study at any time.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 Jan 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 39
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    39
    EEA total number of subjects
    39
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    39
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 39 subjects (35 completed) were screened and randomised to rhCC10 or placebo for a 7-day treatment period followed by cross-over 7 day treatment period, with a wash-out period of 2 to 3 weeks in between treatment periods. The study was conducted at a single site in Sweden.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    At the screening visit a nasal allergen test was conducted for each subject. This was to enable an estimate of a symptom-producing, tolerable, and repeatable allergen dose for the nasal challenge series. A subject was randomised to treatment when laboratory results from this titration procedure were available.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Subject
    Blinding implementation details
    To maintain the double blind design of the study, all study drugs were provided to the clinic in identical 10 mL glass vial reservoirs with Aptar 100 mcl nasal spray pumps. Labels were designed such that no information which would reveal the blind was included. Labels were numbered sequentially and a key was retained in the hospital pharmacy.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    rhCC10/placebo arm
    Arm description
    Each subject received treatment of 0.56 mg (100 μl) rhCC10 (intranasally into each nostril) daily for 7 days, followed by a wash-out period of 2 to 3 weeks, then 100 μl placebo (intranasally into each nostril) daily for 7 days. The daily dose was 1.1 mg rhCC10 or corresponding placebo (volume 200 μL).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    recombinant human Clara Cell 10 kDa (rhCC10)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Nasal spray, solution
    Routes of administration
    Intranasal use
    Dosage and administration details
    rhCC10 5.6 mg/mL (±5%) solution in sterile, unbuffered normal saline (0.9 % NaCl). A dose of 0.56 mg rhCC10 was administered intranasally with a nasal spray into each nostril for 7 consecutive days. The daily dose was 1.1 mg rhCC10.

    Arm title
    Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Arm description
    Each subject received treatment 100 μl placebo (intranasally into each nostril) daily for 7 days, followed by a wash-out period of 2 to 3 weeks, then 0.56 mg (100 μl) rhCC10 (intranasally into each nostril) daily for 7 days. The daily dose was 1.1 mg rhCC10 or corresponding placebo (volume 200 μL).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Nasal spray, solution
    Routes of administration
    Intranasal use
    Dosage and administration details
    A dose of placebo volume 100 μL was administered intranasally with a nasal spray into each nostril for 7 consecutive days. The daily dose of placebo was volume 200 μL.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    rhCC10/placebo arm Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Started
    39
    39
    Completed
    35
    35
    Not completed
    4
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    This reporting group is all subject in the clinical trial and therefore consists of the 39 subjects randomised to both arms of the trial.

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    39 39
    Age categorical
    Male subjects, aged 18-50 years, Body Mass Index between 18 and 28 kg/m2.
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    39 39
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    39 39
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    39 39
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis set includes all randomised patients who took study medication. The analysis of all safety and tolerability variables was performed using the safety analysis set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set (FAS) for efficacy analysis is defined as all randomised subjects who received at least two doses of rhCC10, two doses of placebo and for whom at least one observation was recorded for the primary efficacy variable at each treatment period. The analysis of all efficacy variables was performed using the FAS.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per protocol analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The per protocol analysis set includes patients that had no major protocol violation and had at least two valid readings of primary outcome variables from the three last days of each allergen challenge period. Moreover the patients had to take at least 4 doses of medication at both treatment periods. The analysis of the primary efficacy variable was performed using the per protocol analysis.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety analysis set Full analysis set Per protocol analysis set
    Number of subjects
    39
    37
    35
    Age categorical
    Male subjects, aged 18-50 years, Body Mass Index between 18 and 28 kg/m2.
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    39
    37
    35
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    39
    37
    35
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    39
    37
    35

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    rhCC10/placebo arm
    Reporting group description
    Each subject received treatment of 0.56 mg (100 μl) rhCC10 (intranasally into each nostril) daily for 7 days, followed by a wash-out period of 2 to 3 weeks, then 100 μl placebo (intranasally into each nostril) daily for 7 days. The daily dose was 1.1 mg rhCC10 or corresponding placebo (volume 200 μL).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Reporting group description
    Each subject received treatment 100 μl placebo (intranasally into each nostril) daily for 7 days, followed by a wash-out period of 2 to 3 weeks, then 0.56 mg (100 μl) rhCC10 (intranasally into each nostril) daily for 7 days. The daily dose was 1.1 mg rhCC10 or corresponding placebo (volume 200 μL).

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis set includes all randomised patients who took study medication. The analysis of all safety and tolerability variables was performed using the safety analysis set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set (FAS) for efficacy analysis is defined as all randomised subjects who received at least two doses of rhCC10, two doses of placebo and for whom at least one observation was recorded for the primary efficacy variable at each treatment period. The analysis of all efficacy variables was performed using the FAS.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per protocol analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The per protocol analysis set includes patients that had no major protocol violation and had at least two valid readings of primary outcome variables from the three last days of each allergen challenge period. Moreover the patients had to take at least 4 doses of medication at both treatment periods. The analysis of the primary efficacy variable was performed using the per protocol analysis.

    Primary: Means of total nasal symptom scores (TNSS)

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    End point title
    Means of total nasal symptom scores (TNSS)
    End point description
    Means of total nasal symptom scores (TNSS) during the last 3 days of each challenge period of 7 days. The TNSS was recorded 10 minutes after each allergen challenge and daily in the morning and in the evening; the difference in TNSS values between rhCC10 treatment and placebo treatment was calculated.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    During the last 3 days of each challenge period of 7 days.
    End point values
    Full analysis set Per protocol analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    37
    Units: total nasal symptom scores
    37
    37
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary objective - full analysis set
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of repeated doses of intranasal rhCC10 administration in subjects with allergic rhinitis. The primary hypothesis was: RhCC10 is superior to placebo in preventing total nasal symptom score (TNSS) recorded 10 minutes after allergen challenge during the last three days of each allergen challenge period.
    Comparison groups
    Full analysis set v Per protocol analysis set
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    74
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1127 [1]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Total nasal symptom score
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - The difference between placebo and rhCC10 by means of total nasal symptom scores (TNSS) during the last 3 days of the challenge period of 7 days was in favour of placebo (p=0.0932, per protocol analysis set; p=0.1127, full analysis set).
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary objective - per protocol analysis set
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of repeated doses of intranasal rhCC10 administration in subjects with allergic rhinitis. The primary hypothesis was: RhCC10 is superior to placebo in preventing total nasal symptom score (TNSS) recorded 10 minutes after allergen challenge during the last three days of each allergen challenge period.
    Comparison groups
    Per protocol analysis set v Full analysis set
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    74
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0932 [2]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Total nasal symptom score
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [2] - The difference between placebo and rhCC10 by means of total nasal symptom scores (TNSS) during the last 3 days of the challenge period of 7 days was in favour of placebo (p=0.0932, per protocol analysis set; p=0.1127, full analysis set).

    Secondary: Type and incidence of adverse events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Type and incidence of adverse events (AEs)
    End point description
    Type and incidence of adverse events (AEs).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Duration of trial.
    End point values
    Safety analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    Units: Adverse Event
        number (not applicable)
    39
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: To characterise the effects of rhCC10 treatment on individual nasal symptom scores, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF), and laboratory analyses of nasal lavage fluid.

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    End point title
    To characterise the effects of rhCC10 treatment on individual nasal symptom scores, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF), and laboratory analyses of nasal lavage fluid.
    End point description
    Difference between rhCC10 treatment and placebo on individual nasal symptoms : 1. Nasal congestion 2. Rhinorrea 3. Sneezy/itchy nose Difference between rhCC10 treatment and placebo on PNIF, Difference in nasal lavage content of eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP), tryptase, and myeloperoxidase between rhCC10 treatment and placebo.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Duration of trial.
    End point values
    rhCC10/placebo arm Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    39
    Units: peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF)
        number (not applicable)
    39
    39
    Statistical analysis title
    1. Treatment of nasal congestion
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between rhCC10 treatment and placebo on individual nasal symptoms.
    Comparison groups
    rhCC10/placebo arm v Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    78
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.886 [3]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [3] - Difference between placebo and rhCC10 treatment by mean of nasal congestion was in favour of placebo (p=0.8860).
    Statistical analysis title
    2. Treatment of rhinorrea
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between rhCC10 treatment and placebo on individual nasal symptoms.
    Comparison groups
    rhCC10/placebo arm v Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    78
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0493 [4]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [4] - Difference between placebo and rhCC10 treatment by mean of rhinorrea was statistically significantly better with placebo (p=0.0493)
    Statistical analysis title
    3. Treatment of itchy nose
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between rhCC10 treatment and placebo on individual nasal symptoms.
    Comparison groups
    rhCC10/placebo arm v Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    78
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1784 [5]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [5] - Difference between placebo and rhCC10 treatment by mean of sneezy/itchy was in favour of placebo (p= 0.1784).
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in rhCC10 and placebo on PNIF
    Statistical analysis description
    To characterise the effects of rhCC10 treatment on individual nasal symptom scores, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF), and laboratory analyses of nasal lavage fluid.
    Comparison groups
    rhCC10/placebo arm v Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    78
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0363 [6]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [6] - Difference between placebo and rhCC10 treatment of peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) was statistically significant better of rhCC10 (p=0.0363).

    Secondary: Difference in α2-macroglobulin response between rhCC10 treatment and placebo after histamine challenge test.

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    End point title
    Difference in α2-macroglobulin response between rhCC10 treatment and placebo after histamine challenge test.
    End point description
    Difference in α2-macroglobulin response between rhCC10 treatment and placebo after histamine challenge test.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Duration of trial.
    End point values
    Safety analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    Units: α2-macroglobulin response
        number (not applicable)
    39
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The Adverse Event reporting period for began upon receiving the first dose of investigational medication and ended at the 2-week post discontinuation of investigational medication visit (follow-up visit).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    During the study when there was a safety evaluation, the investigator or site staff was responsible for detecting, documenting and reporting AEs and SAEs.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    9.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    rhCC10/placebo arm
    Reporting group description
    rhCC10/placebo arm

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Reporting group description
    Placebo/rhCC10 arm

    Serious adverse events
    rhCC10/placebo arm Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    rhCC10/placebo arm Placebo/rhCC10 arm
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 39 (38.46%)
    15 / 39 (38.46%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Tiredness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Stomach ache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Sore throat
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Common cold
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Mild cold
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastric Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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