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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Parallel Randomised Phase II Trial of CHOP Chemotherapy With or Without Bortezomib in Relapsed Mantle Cell Lymphoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-006090-24
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Aug 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Sep 2019
    First version publication date
    08 Sep 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    Ply-26s
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00513955
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    MREC: 07/Q2103/7
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust (previously known as Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust)
    Sponsor organisation address
    Research Office, L2 MSCP, Bircham Park Offices, 1 Roscoff Rise, Derriford, Plymouth, United Kingdom, PL6 5FP
    Public contact
    Dr Chris Rollinson, Research Governance Manager, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Research Development and Innovation, 01752 432842, c.rollinson@nhs.net
    Scientific contact
    Prof Simon Rule, Consultant Haematologist, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Haematology Department, 01752 517505, simon.rule@nhs.net
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    31 Oct 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    11 Aug 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Aug 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the rates of overall response in terms of Complete Response (CR), Complete Response unconfirmed (CRu), and Partial Response (PR).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study is approved by the MHRA and the South West - Cornwall & Plymouth (Formerly Cornwall and Plymouth) Research Ethics Committee (NRES). Study monitoring and 10% source data verification is conducted by UHPNT and an Independent Data Monitoring Comittee (IDMC) is set up for the study oversight and to review patient safety.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Jul 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 46
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    46
    EEA total number of subjects
    46
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    17
    From 65 to 84 years
    29
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study population comprised of eligible patients with primary refractory mantle cell lymphoma and patients who had relapsed after completion of their first line therapy.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    At screening, patients were required to have an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥10 9 109 cells/l, platelet count ≥30 9 109 cells/l and good renal and liver function.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    46
    Number of subjects completed
    46

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP)
    Arm description
    Patients receive Bortezomib SC on days 1 and 8; Doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, Cyclophosphamide IV, and Vincristine IV on day 1; and oral Prednisolone on days 1-5.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bortezomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Velcade
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive Bortezomib IV 1.6mg on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Adriamycin, Caelyx, Myocet
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive Doxorubicin hydrochloride 50mg IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cyclophosphamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cytophosphane, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Cytoxan, Neosar, Procytox, Revimmune, Cycloblastin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive Cyclophosphamide 750mg IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vincristine sulfate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Leurocristine, Oncovin, Vincasar
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive Vincristine 1.4mg IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive oral Prednisolone 100mg on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Arm title
    CHOP alone
    Arm description
    Patients receive Doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, Cyclophosphamide IV, and Vincristine IV on day 1 and oral Prednisolone on days 1-5.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Adriamycin, Caelyx, Myocet
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive Doxorubicin hydrochloride 50mg IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cyclophosphamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cytophosphane, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Cytoxan, Neosar, Procytox, Revimmune, Cycloblastin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive Cyclophosphamide 750mg IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vincristine sulfate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Leurocristine, Oncovin, Vincasar
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive Vincristine 1.4mg IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive oral Prednisolone 100mg on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) CHOP alone
    Started
    23
    23
    Completed
    14
    9
    Not completed
    9
    14
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    1
         Physician decision
    5
    6
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    6
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP)
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive Bortezomib SC on days 1 and 8; Doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, Cyclophosphamide IV, and Vincristine IV on day 1; and oral Prednisolone on days 1-5.

    Reporting group title
    CHOP alone
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive Doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, Cyclophosphamide IV, and Vincristine IV on day 1 and oral Prednisolone on days 1-5.

    Reporting group values
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) CHOP alone Total
    Number of subjects
    23 23 46
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    69 (48 to 73) 71 (50 to 83) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    8 2 10
        Male
    15 21 36
    Disease Stage
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    0 2 2
        Stage II
    4 1 5
        Stage III
    7 5 12
        Stage IV
    12 15 27
    Previous Rituximab Therapy (Y/N)
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    10 4 14
        No
    13 19 32
    Time Since Diagnosis
    Units: Months
        median (full range (min-max))
    24.7 (4.8 to 60.2) 19.7 (2.4 to 91.1) -
    ECOG (Performance Status)
    Units: Grade
        median (full range (min-max))
    0 (0 to 2) 1 (0 to 2) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP)
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive Bortezomib SC on days 1 and 8; Doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, Cyclophosphamide IV, and Vincristine IV on day 1; and oral Prednisolone on days 1-5.

    Reporting group title
    CHOP alone
    Reporting group description
    Patients receive Doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, Cyclophosphamide IV, and Vincristine IV on day 1 and oral Prednisolone on days 1-5.

    Primary: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Response Assessment taken mid treatment, 30 day and 1st 3mly.
    End point values
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) CHOP alone
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    23
    Units: Percentage of participants
    19
    11
    Statistical analysis title
    Summary Statistics
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) v CHOP alone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    46
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.01
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Complete Response (CR) rate

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    End point title
    Complete Response (CR) rate
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Response Assessment taken mid treatment, 30 day and 1st 3mly.
    End point values
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) CHOP alone
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    23
    Units: Percentage of participants
    8
    5
    Statistical analysis title
    Summary Statistics
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) v CHOP alone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    46
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.33
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Partial Response (PR) rate

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    End point title
    Partial Response (PR) rate
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Response Assessment taken mid treatment, 30 day and 1st 3mly.
    End point values
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) CHOP alone
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    23
    Units: Percentage of participants
    11
    6
    Statistical analysis title
    Summary Statistics
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) v CHOP alone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    46
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.13
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Progression-Free survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-Free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Disease Progression Assessment: 30 day, 1st 3mly, Subsequent 1/4ly reviews. Survival Status: Post-progression.
    End point values
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) CHOP alone
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    23
    Units: Months
    16
    8
    Statistical analysis title
    Summary Statistics
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) v CHOP alone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    46
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.12
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Disease Progression Assessment: 30 day, 1st 3mly, subsequent 1/4ly reviews. Survival Status: Post-progression.
    End point values
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) CHOP alone
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    23
    Units: Months
    36
    12
    Statistical analysis title
    Summary Statistics
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib plus CHOP (BCHOP) v CHOP alone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    46
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.01
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Any SAEs are to be reported to the to the trial coordinator within 24 hours. All SUSARs are reported to the regulatory authorities, Johnson and Johnson and the trial sponsor within 24 hours.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    None
    Dictionary version
    0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CHOP
    Reporting group description
    Trial Arm/Treatment: CHOP

    Reporting group title
    BCHOP
    Reporting group description
    Trial Arm/Treatment: CHOP + Bortezomib

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: The non-serious adverse events data was not available to the EudraCT Data Inputter.
    Serious adverse events
    CHOP BCHOP
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 23 (78.26%)
    23 / 23 (100.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    2
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Swelling
    Additional description: 2 swollen toes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block first degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 23 (52.17%)
    11 / 23 (47.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    14 / 14
    19 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    7 / 23 (30.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    9 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    5 / 23 (21.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    4 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia
    Additional description: E-coil infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proteinuria
    Additional description: Protein & blood in urine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pseudomonal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Varicella
    Additional description: Chicken pox
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 23 (21.74%)
    5 / 23 (21.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
    Additional description: Shingles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    CHOP BCHOP
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Apr 2007
    Protocol V2, 19/02/2007: An updated Velcade Investigator Brochure (Edition 10) necessitated a change to the patient information sheet with regard to the severity of some adverse reactions to Velcade. More detailed information relating to reactions was incorporated into a revised protocol. The requirement for patients to have a bone marrow biopsy and trephine was added to the pre-study assessments. This was considered part of routine care for patients with clinical signs of disease progression, and for this reason was not included in the first version of the protocol. However, following consultation with some of the Principal Investigators, it was suggested that this should be added to the obligatory assessments. Any patient with bone marrow involvement at baseline was required to undergo further bone marrow aspiration following cycle 4, and at the end of their treatment.
    21 Apr 2008
    Protocol V3, 19/02/2008; A revised Investigator Brochure (Edition 11) necessitated changes to the protocol to incorporate new data related to adverse reactions, overdose and drug stability. All incidences of IMP overdose to be reported as SAEs.
    15 Apr 2010
    Protocol V4, 22/02/2010; Recruitment period extended to 30th April 2011 as accrual slower than anticipated. Also incorporated in this protocol are: Section 7.1.2 All patients randomised to this group must be prescribed acyclovir 400 mgs twice daily for the duration of the trial medication. This is to reduce the incidences of herpes zoster / simplex. Section 16 all investigator sites will receive one carton containing 10 vials of Bortezomib following the initiation meeting. Further supplies will be forwarded to the centre when a new patient is randomised into combination group at the centre. Pharmacy information: Johnson and Johnson have asked that their own protocol number for this study be added to the drug supply records and the drug container labels, therefore in addition to the EudraCT number the labels will also have Lym - 2015 added to them.
    13 Jan 2011
    Protocol V5, 03/11/2010; Trial website (eCRFs) to close and be replaced by paper CRFs following DMC review. Protocol revised to change the methods of data capture and randomisation of new patients, and also the reporting of Serious Adverse Events and SUSARs.
    21 Sep 2012
    Protocol V6, 26/07/2012; The Data Monitoring Committee considered the “interim” analysis (data of the first 46 participants), and a review of other trial results which were suggestive that the standard arm was significantly inferior to the research arm of the study. Consequently, the Data Monitoring Committee advised that it would be unethical to continue with the standard arm and that it should be closed to recruitment. The DMC also recommended the continuation of patient recruitment to the research arm in order to increase safety and efficacy data of CHOP + Bortezomib. A substantial amendment was therefore submitted in which the “standard” (CHOP alone) arm of the trial was to be closed, and any further patients entered would receive the research treatment (CHOP + Bortezomib). Johnson & Johnson had further developed Bortezomib with evidence to suggest that administration subcutaneously (SC) rather than intravenously (IV) offered identical efficacy, but conferred less neurotoxicity. Furthermore, there had been a widespread switch from IV to SC Bortezomib across NHS practice, where the drug had been licensed as a consequence. It was therefore planned that recruitment would continue with all patients receiving subcutaneous Bortezomib.
    21 Dec 2012
    Protocol V7, 29/10/2012; New safety information received from J&J required the safety section of the protocol and the patient information leaflet to be updated. There had been 7 reported incidences of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML). Six of these had involved patients with Multiple Myeloma and one with Acute Myeloid Leukaemia; there had been no incidences reported in patients with MCL.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25146720
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