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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Diamorphine or alfentanil for subcutaneous use in hospice in-patients

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-007053-51
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Nov 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Apr 2019
    First version publication date
    22 Apr 2019
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Final Publication

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    003/APR06
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01049672
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Leadon House, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Great Western Road, Gloucester, United Kingdom, GL1 3NN
    Public contact
    Sue Ryder Leckhampton Court Hospice, Sue Ryder Leckhampton Court Hospice, +44 1242230199, paul.perkins@glos.nhs.uk
    Scientific contact
    Sue Ryder Leckhampton Court Hospice, Sue Ryder Leckhampton Court Hospice, +44 1242230199, paul.perkins@glos.nhs.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Aug 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Nov 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    A comparison of alfentanil and diamorphine to be carried out in two parts: 1. An open-label pilot comparison between alfentanil and diamorphine for palliative care patients who require subcutaeous opiods 2. A single (patient)-blinded, randomised, comparison between alfentanil and diamorphine for palliative care patients who require subcutaeous opiods
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients were allowed breakthrough doses of analgesia in addition to background.
    Background therapy
    Symptom relieving drugs in addition to the 2 experimental arms
    Evidence for comparator
    It is common practice to use alfentanil for patients with renal impairment. This is not commonly done for patients without.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Jun 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 18
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    18
    EEA total number of subjects
    18
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    12
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    `Recruitment - December 2010 and June 2014 Hospice in-patients in the UK

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    562 hospice in-patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 40ml/min / 1.73m2 or greater on, or about to be started on a subcutaneous syringe driver were screened. 544 did not meet the inclusion criteria (some had more than one reason)

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    18
    Number of subjects completed
    18

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Diamorphine
    Arm description
    Patients randomised to diamorphine continued on this treatment.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Diamorphine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Given by subcutaneous syringe driver

    Arm title
    Alfentanil
    Arm description
    Patients randomised to alfentanil were switched to this using an approximate alfentanil:diamorphine ratio of 1:10.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Alfentanil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Via subcutaneous syringe driver

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Diamorphine Alfentanil
    Started
    9
    9
    Completed
    9
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Diamorphine
    Reporting group description
    Patients randomised to diamorphine continued on this treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Alfentanil
    Reporting group description
    Patients randomised to alfentanil were switched to this using an approximate alfentanil:diamorphine ratio of 1:10.

    Reporting group values
    Diamorphine Alfentanil Total
    Number of subjects
    9 9 18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5 7 12
        From 65-84 years
    3 2 5
        85 years and over
    1 0 1
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    7 7 14
        Male
    2 2 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Diamorphine
    Reporting group description
    Patients randomised to diamorphine continued on this treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Alfentanil
    Reporting group description
    Patients randomised to alfentanil were switched to this using an approximate alfentanil:diamorphine ratio of 1:10.

    Subject analysis set title
    Feasibility
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    1) Number of patients screened 2) Percentage of patients eligible 3) Percentage of patients recruited 4) Percentage of patients reaching days 3 and 7 5) Data completion

    Primary: Feasibility

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    End point title
    Feasibility
    End point description
    No of patients who survived to the end of the study
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 3
    End point values
    Diamorphine Alfentanil Feasibility
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    9
    9
    Units: Days
    9
    9
    9
    Statistical analysis title
    Descriptive and exploratory
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis performed was largely descriptive and exploratory: changes were calculated and compared between the two groups, using Mann– Whitney U tests. IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0 was used for these tests.
    Comparison groups
    Diamorphine v Alfentanil
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    18
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    < 0.5 [2]
    Method
    descriptive and exploratory
    Parameter type
    N/A
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - Feasibility
    [2] - Not appropriate to calculate p values for a feasibility study

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From patient recruitment to death
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Prospectively
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Diamorphine
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Alfentanil
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Diamorphine Alfentanil
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Diamorphine Alfentanil
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 9 (55.56%)
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    6 / 9 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nightmare
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Sep 2009
    This study was originally reviewed to be undertaken by the Chief Investigator, Dr Paul Perkins, at St John's Sue Ryder Hospice in Bedfordshire. Following the original Favourable Ethical Opinion, but prior to any study activities, Dr Perkins took a post at Leckhampton Court Sue Ryder Hospice, employed by Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GHNHSFT). As this is a single site study the GHNHSFT agreed to take on sponsorship of the study and this change has been reviewed and approved by the MHRA, who have issued the study with a new CTA number - 19584/0203/001. The purpose of this amendment is to inform the REC that the sponsor has changed and to provide details to the REC and the MHRA of the corresponding changes to the study documents. The Protocol, PIS, Consent and GP letter have been changed to ensure the correct contact details and headed paper are used. There have also been some formatting changes to these documens. However, there are no changes to the way the study would be conducted as outlined in the original application. Additional information around monitoring the study has also been added to the protocol. The documents for the study are enclosed along with the approval letters from the MHRA. Standard/validated data collection tools have not been included in this application. Although not 'tracked' the changes in the documentation have been underlined. Otherwise the only differences to the original documentation are the contact details and headed paper. This amendment was previously submitted to the REC in October 2008, but was submitted on the wrong paperwork. The amendment is only just being re-submitted due to delays clarifying arrangements with Sue Ryder Care in Leckhampton. During this time, no patients have been approached or recruited into the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Small study, single site
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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