E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10063399 |
E.1.2 | Term | Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10063400 |
E.1.2 | Term | Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary aims of this study are 1) to determine, for a sample of subjects with relapsing forms of MS, the number and change from baseline in the number of leukocytes and the CD4:CD8 ratio in the CSF and blood up to the completion of 24-weeks of dosing with firategrast and 2) to assess the number and change from the end of treatment (and baseline) in the number of leukocytes and the CD4:CD8 ratio in the CSF and blood in the 12-week period following treatment with firategrast. These objectives will be assessed through the use of descriptive statistics only. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To determine the number and change in number of total leukocytes, total lymphocytes and lymphocyte subsets and the CD4:CD8 ratio in the CSF and blood during and after treatment with firategrast. Lymphocyte subsets: T-lymphocytes: CD4+, CD8+ B-lymphocytes: CD19+ • To examine blood for mobilization of CD34+ early hematopoietic progenitor cells from the bone marrow during and after treatment with firategrast. • To explore the relationship between changes in the number of leukocytes in the CSF and blood. • To explore the relationship between systemic exposure to firategrast and the metabolite, GW786375X, and changes in leukocyte counts in the CSF and blood. • To determine firategrast and GW786375X levels in CSF. • To explore potential relationships between genetic variants and response to firategrast, pharmacokinetic endpoints and bilirubin levels. • To investigate the safety and tolerability of up to six months' administration of firategrast.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
2. Male or female, age 18 to 65. 3. A diagnosis of a relapsing form of MS [As per McDonald, 2001; Polman, 2005], with dissemination in time and space. 4. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of between 0 and 6.5 inclusive. 5. Occurrence of at least one clinical attack in the previous 24 months, but not within the 4 weeks prior to Screening or prior to the Baseline Visit. 6. A minimum of two T2 lesions on brain MRI at Screening, as determined by the central MRI analysis reader. 7. A female subject is eligible to enter the study if she is: a. Of non-childbearing potential OR b. Of childbearing potential, has a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline, and agrees to consistent and correct use the method of contraception as per the protocol |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects receiving corticosteroids within 4 weeks of Screening for treatment of MS. 2. Use of a beta-interferon product, glatiramer acetate or azathioprine within 3 months of Screening, or use of Mitoxantrone within 12 months of Screening. 3. Previous exposure to alemtuzumab, natalizumab or firategrast administration, bone marrow transplantation or whole body irradiation. 4. Subjects with a cardiac pacemaker or any other type of metal implant or with any other contraindication for MRI. 5. Use of 4-aminopyridine, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone or any drug that is an inhibitor of or a substrate (with a low therapeutic index) for Organic Anion Transporter Protein (OATP). 6. Subjects with clinically significant renal laboratory values: subjects with a calculated creatinine clearance <60ml/min (by Cockcroft and Gault) at Screening. 7. Subjects with local urinalysis findings of 1) proteinuria, defined as greater than or equal to 1+ protein on urine dipstick or 2) renal tubular cell casts or 3) greater than or equal to 5 red blood cells / high power field will be excluded from the study if the result is still present on a repeat urinalysis during the Screening Phase. 8. Presence of clinically significant hepatic laboratory values: ALT, AST, GGT > 2 times the upper limit of the reference range; total bilirubin > 1.5 the upper limit of the normal range. 9. CD4 count < 500, CD4:CD8 < 1.0, JCV viremia in plasma or white cells, idiopathic CD4/CD8 lymphopenia or secondary lymphopenia at Screening. 10. Any findings at Screening on the MRI of the brain other than MS, except for benign findings. 11. Uncontrolled or any active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. 12. History of tuberculosis (TB) or positive chest X-ray for TB at Screening. 13. Known congenital or acquired immunodeficiency. 14. Current or history of cancer, excluding localized non-melanoma skin cancer. 15. Any abnormality on 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening. 16. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody or HIV tests at Screening. 21. Contraindications to lumbar puncture.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome measures are the number and change in number of total leukocytes, total lymphocytes and lymphocyte subsets (CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes, CD19+ B-lymphocytes, CD34+ early hematopoietic progenitor cells) and the CD4:CD8 ratio in the CSF and/or blood. The time points of interest for all of the above endpoints are Baseline, Treatment Week 4 (CD34+ early hematopoietic progenitor cells in blood only), Treatment Week 24 (End-of-Treatment) and Core Follow-up Weeks 28 and 36. Safety and tolerability will be monitored through regular assessment of vital signs, clinical laboratory data, adverse events (AEs), clinical examination (including relapse and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) analysis for MS progression (gadolinium-enhancing lesions) and for PML and presence of JC virus in plasma and buffy coat. This study and study A4M105038 (Phase 2 efficacy study) will be conducted under the auspices of an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC), and safety data from this study will be reviewed by the IDMC on an ongoing basis. Plasma and CSF levels of firategrast will be measured at selected visits.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 8 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Following the treatment phase (24 weeks) subjects will enter the 12 week core-follow up phase, followed by a 40 week extended follow-up phase for safety reasons which will consist of a telephone call and final clinical visit. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |