E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine whether aliskiren, compared to placebo, when added to conventional treatment, delays the occurrence of cardiovascular and renal complications in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular and renal events.
For details on definition of cardiovascular or renal complications, please refer to the protocol. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To determine whether aliskiren, compared to placebo, when added to conventional treatment delays the occurrence of cardiovascular complications. For details on definition of cardiovascular complications, please refer to the protocol. • To determine whether aliskiren, compared to placebo, when added to conventional treatment delays the occurrence of renal complications. For details on definition of renal complications, please refer to the protocol.
Exploratory objectives: For full list, please refer to the protocol.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Title: Exploratory pharmacogenetic and mRNA expression profiling sub-study for CSPP100E2337. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallelgroup study to determine whether, in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular and renal events, aliskiren, on top of conventional treatment, reduces cardiovascular and renal morbidity and mortality.
Objective: a) examining whether individual genetic variation in genes relating to drug metabolism, type 2 diabetes with renal and cardiovascular risk, and the drug target pathway confer differential response to aliskiren and b) examining the effect of aliskiren on gene expression in peripheral blood cells in type2 diabetic patients at risk for renal and cardiovascular disease
date : 26-Mar-2007 version of substudy: 1st version
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
For full list, please refer to the protocol
1. Patients with type 2 diabetes according to WHO definition 2. Male or female patients ≥ 35 years of age. 3. Patients who provide written informed consent to participate in the study after the purpose and nature of the investigation have been clearly explained to them 4. Patients with at least one of the following : • Persistent macroalbuminuria (UACR ≥ 200 mg/g [or 22.6 mg/mmol] in at least two out of three first morning void urine samples) • Persistent microalbuminuria (UACR ≥ 20 mg/g and < 200 mg/g [or UACR ≥ 2.26 mg/mmol and < 22.6 mg/mmol] in at least two of three morning void urines) and a mean eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m2 calculated by the abbreviated MDRD study equation (Levey, et al 2000) (mean of two consecutive measurements) • A history of cardiovascular disease and a mean eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m2 History of cardiovascular disease is defined as at least one of the following: • Previous MI (previous hospitalization with a discharge diagnosis of MI) • Previous stroke (previous hospitalization with a discharge diagnosis of stroke. A previous transient ischemic attack -TIA- is not sufficient to fulfill this criterion) • HF (previous hospitalization with a discharge diagnosis of HF, with or without preserved ejection fraction) • Coronary artery disease (CAD) defined as follows: • History of percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] • Coronary artery bypass graft [CABG] • Angiographically proven stenosis ≥ 50% in at least one major epicardial coronary artery 5. Patient's concomitant treatment must include an ACEI or an ARB. Patient should be on conventional therapy according to national guidelines. Patients must not have had any adjustments to their concomitant antihypertensive therapy for at least four (4) weeks prior to randomization (Visit 3). |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
For full list, please refer to the protocol
1. eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73m2 as calculated by the abbreviated MDRD study equation (mean of two consecutive measurements). 2. Serum potassium >5.0 mmol/L (at the visit directly preceding Visit 3). If the investigator has reason to believe the serum potassium result is invalid, one repeat test may be done. 3. History of any cardiovascular event (stroke, transient ischemic cerebral attack, MI, unstable angina, CABG, percutaneous coronary intervention, hospitalization due to HF) during the 3 months prior to Visit 1. • If a patient experiences such an event between Visit 1 and randomization at Visit 3, he/she should be withdrawn from the screening phase. If suitable, the patient can be re-screened at a later stage (see Section 5.2). 4. Hypertension (at Visit 3): any patient with a mean sitting systolic blood pressure (msSBP) ≥ 135 mmHg or msDBP ≥ 85 mmHg should be excluded unless treated with at least 3 anti-hypertensive medications; even if treated with 3 or more anti-hypertensive agents, a patient with msSBP ≥ 170 mmHg or msDBP ≥ 110 mmHg must be excluded. 5. Congestive heart failure NYHA class III or IV. 6. Concomitant treatment with two (2) or more renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blocking agents apart from the study drug, e.g. ACEI, ARB or aldosterone-antagonist or any renin inhibitor. 7. Unstable serum creatinine: defined as ≥ 20% difference between 2 consecutive serum creatinine measurements before Visit 3. A maximum of 4 measurements will be allowed. If the difference between the first 2 measurements is ≥ 20% of the higher value, a third measurement should be performed at the next visit. If the difference between the last 2 measurements is ≥ 20% of the higher value, at fourth measurement should be performed at the next visit. If the difference between the last two measurements performed is ≥ 20%, the patient is excluded. 8. Second or third degree heart block without a pacemaker. 9. Concurrent potentially life threatening arrhythmia or other uncontrolled arrhythmia. 10. Clinically significant valvular heart disease.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy variable is the time to the first event of the primary composite endpoint consisting of CV death, resuscitated sudden death, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, unplanned hospitalization for HF, onset of ESRD, renal death, and doubling of serum creatinine concentration from baseline, sustained for at least for one month and above the upper limit of normal. It will be calculated in days for each patient as the difference between the date of the first event or censoring date if no event occurs and the date of randomization visit (day 1) plus one. The primary composite endpoint will be derived based on the adjudicated events. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.6.13 | Others | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 7 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 483 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Study duration is expected to be 4 years. However, the study will continue until 1620 patients have reached primary endpoint. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |