Clinical Trial Results:
A phase III/IV, community-randomised, controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of two vaccination strategies using GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals’ HPV-16/18 L1 VLP AS04 vaccine in reducing the prevalence of HPV-16/18 infection when administered intramuscularly according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule in healthy female and male study participants aged 12 - 15 years.
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2007-001731-55 |
Trial protocol |
FI |
Global end of trial date |
17 Dec 2014
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Results information
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Results version number |
v3(current) |
This version publication date |
15 Nov 2019
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First version publication date |
22 May 2015
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Other versions |
v1 , v2 |
Version creation reason |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
106636
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT00534638 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
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Sponsor organisation address |
Rue de l’Institut 89, Rixensart, Belgium, B-1330
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Public contact |
Clinical Trials Call Center, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, 044 2089-904466, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Trials Call Center, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, 044 2089-904466, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
Yes
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
14 Dec 2015
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
17 Dec 2014
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
17 Dec 2014
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
• To demonstrate the overall (direct and indirect) effectiveness of HPV vaccine in reducing the prevalence of HPV-16/18 genital infection in females approximately 18.5 years of age, following community-based vaccination of 12-15 year-old females only (Arm B versus Arm C).
• To demonstrate the overall (direct and indirect) effectiveness of HPV vaccine in reducing the prevalence of HPV-16/18 genital infection in females approximately 18.5 years of age, following community-based vaccination of 12-15 year-old females and males (Arm A versus Arm C).
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Protection of trial subjects |
All subjects were supervised closely for at least 30 minutes following vaccination with appropriate medical treatment readily available. Vaccines were administered by qualified and trained personnel. Vaccines/products were administered only to eligible subjects that had no contraindications to any components of the vaccines. Subjects were followed-up from the time the subject consented to participate in the study until she/he was discharged.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
04 Oct 2007
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Efficacy | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
7 Years | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Finland: 34412
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
34412
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EEA total number of subjects |
34412
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
32176
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Adults (18-64 years) |
2236
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Immunization phase (Day 0 to Month 12) = adolescents (birth cohorts ‘92-‘95) were vaccinated with Cervarix/Engerix-B. Effectiveness evaluation phase (Visit 5) = the vaccine’s impact was assessed on female subjects aged 18.5. At Day 0, Cervarix was not licensed for males;male subjects receiving the vaccine were considered part of a Phase III trial. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
34412 subjects were enrolled in the study, out of which 2236 subjects had a subject number allocated, but did not receive a vaccine dose, and 1 subject was excluded due to non-eligibility criteria, hence 32175 subjects were vaccinated and started the study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Single blind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
Blinding was as follows: - Study participants in Arm A communities and female study participants in Arm B communities were blinded to their treatment allocation (HPV or HBV vaccine). - Study participants (males and females) in Arm C communities and male study participants in Arm B communities were aware of their treatment allocation as they all received HBV vaccine.
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Cervarix Pooled Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Male and female subjects vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Cervarix
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
3 doses administered by intramuscular injection into the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
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Arm title
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Engerix-B Pooled Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Male and female subjects vaccinated with Engerix-B vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Engerix-B
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
3 doses administered by intramuscular injection into the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: Although 34412 subjects were enrolled, only 32175 subjects were vaccinated and started the study. |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Cervarix Pooled Group
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Reporting group description |
Male and female subjects vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Engerix-B Pooled Group
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Reporting group description |
Male and female subjects vaccinated with Engerix-B vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Cervarix Pooled Group
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Reporting group description |
Male and female subjects vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule. | ||
Reporting group title |
Engerix-B Pooled Group
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Reporting group description |
Male and female subjects vaccinated with Engerix-B vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The A group includes subjects from communities where 70% of male and female adolescents were to be vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. To achieve a Cervarix vaccination coverage of 70%, a 9:1 ratio was used to allocate study participants to receive Cervarix vaccine versus control Engerix-B vaccine (meaning 90% of vaccinated subjects were randomized to Cervarix). Finally, subjects from A group were either vaccinated with Cervarix, Engerix-B (control vaccine), or not vaccinated (enrolled control without vaccination). Vaccines were administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
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Subject analysis set title |
Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The B group includes subjects from communities where 70% of female adolescents were to be vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. To achieve a Cervarix vaccination coverage of 70%, a 9:1 ratio was used to allocate female participants to receive Cervarix vaccine versus control Engerix-B vaccine (meaning 90% of vaccinated females were randomized to Cervarix). In this group, all male adolescents were to be vaccinated with Engerix-B control vaccine. Finally, subjects from B group were either vaccinated with Cervarix (females) or Engerix-B/not vaccinated (males and females). Vaccines were administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
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Subject analysis set title |
Engerix-B Group
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
In this control group, all adolescents were to be vaccinated with Engerix-B control vaccine. Finally, subjects from this group were either vaccinated with Engerix-B or not vaccinated. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
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Subject analysis set title |
Cervarix/Engerix-B Pooled Group
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Pooled A and B group: This pooled group includes subjects from communities where 70% of male and female adolescents (A group) or 70% of female adolescents (B group) were to be vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. To achieve a Cervarix vaccination coverage of 70%, a 9:1 ratio was used to allocate study participants (A group) or female participants (B group) to receive Cervarix vaccine versus control Engerix-B vaccine (meaning 90% of vaccinated subjects (A group) or vaccinated females (B group) were randomized to Cervarix). Finally, subjects from this pooled group were either vaccinated with Cervarix, Engerix-B (control vaccine), or not vaccinated (enrolled control without vaccination). Vaccines were administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
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End point title |
Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-16/18 types in Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group versus Engerix-B Group and in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Engerix-B Group | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The analysis of overall effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against genital infection with HPV-16/18 types was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The overall vaccine effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in all subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in all subjects from the investigated group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group).
The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
At the time of Visit 5 (i.e. at 18.5 years of age)
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Statistical analysis title |
Overall efectiveness against HPV-16/18 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The analysis of the overall effectiveness of GSK’s HPV-16/18 vaccine against HPV-16/18 genital infection in Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group versus Engerix-B Group was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering.
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Comparison groups |
Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group v Engerix-B Group
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
7197
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
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P-value |
= 0.004 [1] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Vaccine effectiveness percentage | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
49.6
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
20.1 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
68.2 | ||||||||||||
Notes [1] - An objective was reached if the 2-sided p-value associated to the objective was below 5%. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Overall efectiveness against HPV-16/18 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The analysis of the overall effectiveness of GSK’s HPV-16/18 vaccine against HPV-16/18 genital infection in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Engerix-B Group was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering.
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Comparison groups |
Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group v Engerix-B Group
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
6797
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
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P-value |
= 0.232 [2] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Vaccine effectiveness percentage | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
23.8
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-19 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
51.1 | ||||||||||||
Notes [2] - An objective was reached if the 2-sided p-value associated to the objective was below 5%. |
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End point title |
Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital infection with HPV-16/18 types in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group | |||||||||
End point description |
The analysis of overall effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against genital infection with HPV-16/18 types was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The overall vaccine effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in all subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in all subjects from the Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group).
Note: As per Protocol and as the confirmatory objectives were not met, only exploratory interpretation could be performed for what concerns this secondary outcome measure.
The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the time of Visit 5 (i.e. at 18.5 years of age)
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Statistical analysis title |
Overall efectiveness against HPV-16/18 | |||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The analysis of the overall effectiveness of GSK’s HPV-16/18 vaccine against HPV-16/18 genital infection in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Cervarix/Engerix-B B was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering.
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Comparison groups |
Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group v Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
7658
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
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P-value |
= 0.069 [3] | |||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Vaccine effectiveness percentage | |||||||||
Point estimate |
-52.2
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-139.4 | |||||||||
upper limit |
3.3 | |||||||||
Notes [3] - An objective was reached if the 2-sided p-value associated to the objective was below 5%. |
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End point title |
Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital oncogenic infection with specific HPV types | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The analysis of overall effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against genital infection with specific HPV types (16, 18, 31/45, 31/33/45, 31/33/45/51, 31/33/45/51/52, 31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68, 16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68, 6, 11, 6/11, 6/11/53/74) was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in all subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in all subjects from the investigated group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group).
The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the time of Visit 5 (i.e. at 18.5 years of age)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of female subjects with total vaccine effectiveness against oropharyngeal infection with HPV-16/18 types | |||||||||
End point description |
The analysis of total effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against oropharyngeal infection with HPV-16/18 types was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in Cervarix vaccinated subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in Cervarix vaccinated subjects from the investigated group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group).
The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the time of Visit 5 (i.e. at 18.5 years of age)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of female subjects with total vaccine effectiveness against oropharyngeal oncogenic infection with specific HPV types | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The analysis of total effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against oropharyngeal infection with specific HPV types (16, 18, 31/45, 31/33/45, 31/33/45/51, 31/33/45/51/52, 31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68, 16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68, 6, 11, 6/11, 6/11/53/74) was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in all Cervarix vaccinated subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in all Cervarix vaccinated subjects from the investigated group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group).
The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the time of Visit 5 (at 18.5 years of age)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of male subjects reporting any and Grade 3 solicited local symptoms, in a subset of subjects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = pain that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 50 millimeters (mm) of injection site.
The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort (TVC) - the Diary card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group, with at least one study vaccine administration documented, who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
During the 7-day post-vaccination period following each dose and across doses
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of male subjects reporting any, Grade 3 and related to vaccination solicited general symptoms, in a subset of subjects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Assessed solicited general symptoms were arthralgia, fatigue, fever [defined as axillary temperature equal to or above 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C)], gastrointestinal symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain), headache, myalgia, rash and urticaria. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 symptom = symptom that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever > 39.0 °C. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination.
The analysis was performed on the TVC - the Diary card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group, with at least one study vaccine administration documented, who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
During the 7-day post-vaccination period following each dose and across doses
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of male subjects reporting any, Grade 3 and related to vaccination unsolicited adverse events (AEs), in a subset of subjects | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination. Grade 3 AE = an AE which prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = AE assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination.
This analysis was performed on the TVC - the Diary Card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Within the 30-day post-vaccination period
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of male subjects with urticaria/rash within 30 minutes after each vaccination dose, in a subset of subjects | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of subjects with urticaria/rash assessed within 30 minutes following each vaccine dose are reported. Confirmed urticaria/rash = subjects who reported urticaria/rash within the specified time frame. Not confirmed urticaria/rash = number of subjects who did not report urticaria/rash within the specified time frame.
This analysis was performed on the TVC - the Diary Card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Within 30 minutes following each vaccination dose
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of male subjects reporting medically significant conditions (MSCs), in a subset of subjects | |||||||||
End point description |
MSCs are defined as AEs prompting emergency room or physician visits that are not (1) related to common diseases or (2) routine visits for physical examination or vaccination, or SAEs that are not related to common diseases. Common diseases include: upper respiratory infections, sinusitis, pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections and injury. This analysis was performed on the TVC - the Diary Card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From Dose 1 (at Day 0) until Month 12
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of male subjects reporting any serious adverse events (SAEs) and SAEs causally related to vaccination, in a subset of subjects | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or resulted in disability/incapacity.
The analysis was performed on the TVC - subset of male subjects with active follow-up Month 0-Month 12 for SAEs, which included the male subjects in the Diary Card subset and the remaining Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group male subjects for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From Dose 1 (at Day 0) until Month 12
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of subjects reporting SAEs assessed by the investigator as possibly related to vaccination | |||||||||
End point description |
Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or resulted in disability/incapacity.
The analysis was performed on the Total Vaccinated Cohort, which included all vaccinated subjects for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
During the entire study period (from Day 0 up to Visit 5 [18.5 years of age] or up to the day before 19 years of age for subjects who did not attend Visit 5)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of subjects with new onset of autoimmune diseases (NOADs), retrieved from Care Register for Social Welfare and Health Care (HILMO) | |||||||||
End point description |
NOADs include colitis ulcerative, juvenile arthritis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, coeliac disease and Chron's disease, Basedow's disease, erythema nodosum VIIth nerve paralysis and psoriasis.
The analysis was performed on the Total Vaccinated cohort, which included all vaccinated subjects for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
During the entire study period (from day 0 up to Visit 5 [at 18.5 years of age] or up to the day before 19 years of age for subjects who did not attend Visit 5)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of subjects reporting pregnancies and outcomes of reported pregnancies with onset during the study period, retrieved from Medical Birth Registry and HILMO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Pregnancies with onset during the study were classified by their outcome. Outcomes included live infant with no apparent congenital anomaly, elective termination with no apparent congenital anomaly, spontaneous abortion with no apparent congenital anomaly, ectopic pregnancy, stillbirth with no apparent congenital anomaly and molar pregnancy. Note: The analysis was performed based on the corrected demographical data. Please refer to the rationale provided in the Baseline characteristics section.
The analysis was performed on the total number of pregnant subjects reported, part of the Total Vaccinated cohort, which included all vaccinated subjects for whom data were available.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
During the entire study period (from Day 0 up to Visit 5 [at 18.5 years of age] or up to the day before 19 years of age for subjects who did not attend Visit 5)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of subjects with HPV-16 and HPV-18 antibody concentrations equal to or above the cut-off values, by gender, in a subset of subjects [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The antibody concentrations against HPV-16 and HPV-18 were determined by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The cut-off of the assay was 8 ELISA units per milliliter (EL.U/mL) for anti-HPV-16 and 7 EL.U/mL for anti-HPV-18 at Visits 1 and 4 and 19 EL.U/mL for HPV-16 and 18 EL.U/mL for HPV-18 at Visit 5.
The analysis was performed on the ATP cohort for immunogenicity-Immunogenicity subset, which comprised the same male study subjects from the Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group included in the Diary Card subset, plus approximately 1500 female study subjects from the same Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group, with assay results available at the considered time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the time of Visit 1 (at Day 0), Visit 4 (at Month 7) and Visit 5 (at 18.5 years of age)
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Notes [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The results were only assessed in a subset of subjects. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Anti-HPV-16 and anti-HPV-18 antibody concentrations, by gender, in a subset of subjects [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The antibody concentrations against HPV-16 and HPV-18 were determined by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The cut-off of the assay was 8 ELISA units per milliliter (EL.U/mL) for anti-HPV-16 and 7 EL.U/mL for anti-HPV-18 at Visits 1 and 4 and 19 EL.U/mL for HPV-16 and 18 EL.U/mL for HPV-18 at Visit 5.
The analysis was performed on the ATP cohort for immunogenicity-Immunogenicity subset, which comprised the same male study subjects from the Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group included in the Diary Card subset, plus approximately 1500 female study subjects from the same Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group, with assay results available at the considered time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the time of Visit 1 (Day 0), Visit 4 (at Month 7) and at the time of Visit 5 (18.5 years of age)
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Notes [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The results were only assessed in a subset of subjects. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Solicited AEs:within 7 days post-vaccination. Unsolicited AEs:within 30 days post-vaccination. SAEs: during the entire study (from Day 0 up to Visit 5 [at 18.5 years of age] or up to the day before 19 years of age for subjects who did not attend Visit 5).
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
AEs were collected in the TVC-Diary Card subset. The Total Number of Participants Affected in Other AEs Table is populated with the highest value within the Other AEs table since consolidated analysis was not technically possible for solicited/unsolicited AEs. Moreover, the N of affected subjects is equal to N of events for the Other AEs section.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
18.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Engerix-B Pooled Group
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Reporting group description |
Male and female subjects vaccinated with Engerix-B vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Cervarix Pooled Group
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Reporting group description |
Male and female subjects vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [2] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [3] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [4] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [5] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [6] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [7] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [8] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [9] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. [10] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal. Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed. |
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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24 Oct 2007 |
•As the HPV-16/18 L1 VLP AS04 vaccine has been licensed in Europe in September 2007, the introduction was updated accordingly. In addition, reference to recently published efficacy results from the phase III study HPV-008 and to the current Investigator Brochure was made.
•The indication of the HPV-16/18 L1 VLP AS04 vaccine has been updated in accordance with the current Summary of Product Characteristics.
•The list of common diseases that are not to be recorded as medically significant conditions has been updated to include injury.
•Instructions for the reporting of NOADs retrieved from the Hospital Discharge Registry, pregnancies retrieved from the Medical Birth Registry, and new neoplastic diseases (CIN3 and ICC) retrieved from the Finnish Cancer Registry have been clarified throughout the protocol.
•The length of study visit intervals has been changed to allow for maximum attendance of study participants at the study visits.
•The study procedures for study participants who become pregnant during the effectiveness evaluation phase have been clarified to allow for continuation of blood sampling (if applicable) and completion of the behavioural questionnaire.
•Section 7.5 was updated to clarify that AEs not previously documented in the study need to be recorded in the Adverse Event section in the study participant’s eCRF only for subjects included in the Diary Card subset. In addition, subheadings
were added in this section to further clarify the reporting of AEs and SAEs.
•The enrolment period has been extended to facilitate recruitment of the prespecified number of subjects. |
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04 Mar 2008 |
•A note has been added regarding the timing of the baseline behavioural questionnaire at Visit 3. This was completed at Visit 3 for study participants aged 15 years. The other study participants received it by mail after they have reached their 15th birthday.
•A note to the Visit 1 (vaccination visit) has been added to mention that randomization may be done before the Visit 1 date, provided that written informed consent/assent has been obtained.
•The recruitment period has been extended until May 2008 for subjects born in 1992, until December 2008 for subjects born in 1993 and until December 2009 for subjects born in 1994 and 1995. Taking this change into account, the recruitment period lasted approximately 2 years starting from the time the first birth cohort started to be enrolled.
•The list of autoimmune diseases (checked during the passive safety surveillance) has been updated. |
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10 Feb 2009 |
The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reasons:
•Update of the introduction in order to include the results of the first immunogenicity and safety study of GSK Biologicals’ HPV vaccine in males 10-18 years of age and update of the introduction and rationale in order to reflect changes in the marketing and licensure status of the vaccine.
•Amendment of Arm A and Arm C males in the Diary Card subset descriptions with regards to subject vaccination status.
•The enrolment of female subjects in the immunological subset (IS) was stopped according to the recommendation of the Steering Committee. The number of female subjects in the immunological subset has been changed from approximately 3000 subjects to 1500 subjects.
•Replacement of the term “medical examination” by the term “clinical examination” in the context of Study Visit 1.
•The history directed clinical examination at Study Visit 1 was not mandatory, but performed only if needed. The protocol has been updated accordingly.
•The Hospital Discharge Registry which allows retrieval of NOADs was updated once a year, not four times a year. The protocol has been updated accordingly.
•Update of the instructions for vaccine storage.
•Instructions for pregnancy and SAE reporting have been amended to clarify that any pregnancy outcome meets the criteria of serious adverse events, it should be reported as an SAE irrespective of its relationship to vaccination.
•The National Public Health Institute (KTL) and the Research and Development Centre for Social Welfare and Health (STAKES) merged in 2009. The new acronym is THL and the official name in English is National Institute for Health
and Welfare. The protocol has been updated accordingly.
•Change of the title “List of autoimmune diseases” to “List of immune-mediated diseases” (with no change in content). |
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02 Apr 2010 |
The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reasons:
•Only subjects born between 1992-1995, approximately 18.5 years of age at Visit 5, were eligible for the effectiveness evaluation phase of the study.
•The primary endpoint of HPV-16/-18 DNA positivity (by PCR) in all 18-19-year old female study participants has been replaced by two co-primary endpoints.
•Tertiary objectives and endpoints have been added.
•The list of communities has been amended for a discrepancy in the number of females and males.
•The enrolment description has been updated to reflect that the enrolment period was extended from 2 years to 2.5 years.
•Male and female vaccinated subjects, enrolled in the immunization phase who did not return at Visit 5, were unblinded once they reached 19 years of age.
•Amendment of the description of the passive safety follow-up.
•Qualitative monitoring of the occurrence of NOADs and cervical neoplastic diseases (CIN3+).
•Calculation of the standardized incidence ratios of CIN3+.
•Update of the study contact information and the contact information for the back-up study contact for reporting SAEs.
•Addition of information on emergency unblinding/code breaking study contact.
•Information regarding the Effectiveness evaluation phase (e.g., invitation to the effectiveness evaluation phase, clinical management algorithm) was subjected to changes.
•Modification of the instructions for vaccine immunogenicity and immunological read-outs.
•Urine and/or a self-obtained cervical sample were not provided as part of the study, but as part of the Finnish National Chlamydia Screening Programme.
•The gene expression profile of HPV viruses was not evaluated.
•All laboratory assays were performed by GSK Biologicals/a validated laboratory designated by GSK Biologicals.
• Only one safety/immunogenicity interim analysis was performed.
•Amendment of the description of the interim analysis for effectiveness.
•Other miscellaneous updates. |
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16 Feb 2012 |
The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reasons:
•The interim analysis for effectiveness was not performed in order to reserve maximal study power for end of study analyses.
•Oropharyngeal samples for HPV DNA testing were collected at Visit 5 from female subjects born in 1993, 1994 and 1995, who joined the effectiveness evaluation phase of the study.
•Tertiary objectives and endpoints have been added.
•HPV infection has been specified as "genital" or "oropharyngeal" for all objectives/endpoints.
•The Multiplex Type-specific (MPTS) PCR assay HPV PCR Luminex was performed in parallel with the SPF-10 PCR-DEIA/LiPA assay already described in the protocol, in order to align laboratory data from the HPV-040 PRI study with other studies in the project.
•Any pIMDs reported to the investigator were reported to GSK Biologicals using SAE screens and were not time-expedited.
•Standardized incidence rate ratios of CIN3+ and of NOADs in the cohort (RVI) of HPV vaccinated study participants versus the 1992-1995 born HPV unvaccinated population in the cohort (RVI) in the study communities were calculated at the final analysis.
•A registry of vaccinated individuals (RVI) containing personal identifiers has been established at the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) at study enrolment.
•The number of study participants has been updated with the number of study participants enrolled in immunization phase.
•Study procedures at Visit 5 have been clarified.
•Clarifications regarding the Engerix formulation.
•Update of the introduction. Addition of recent references to literature.
•Update of the sponsor information, the list of contributing authors, the list of abbreviations and the list of references. |
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22 Jun 2012 |
As the investigators had immediate and direct access to the individual treatment codes via the SBIR system, Section 7.13 “Emergency unblinding” was not applicable and was removed from the protocol. |
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09 May 2013 |
The HPV-040 protocol was amended to:
•Further substantiate the rationale behind including long-term follow-up for pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes via Finnish health registries in this study.
•Allow usage of the Care Register for Social Welfare and Health Care for passive surveillance of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes in this study. |
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28 Nov 2013 |
The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reason:
The assay used to measure anti-HPV-16/-18 antibody concentrations at the designated laboratory was improved to increase the assay precision by changing the assay cut-off value from 8 EL.U/mL to 19 EL.U/mL for HPV-16 and from 7 EL.U/mL to 18 EL.U/mL for HPV-18. This change in the assay was implemented for the testing of samples from Visit 5 onwards. |
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24 Mar 2014 |
The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reasons:
•Oropharyngeal samples were being collected from female subjects born in 1992 to maximize the chance of detecting vaccine effect against oropharyngeal infection.
•Additional study objectives and endpoints to evaluate vaccine effectiveness against oropharyngeal infection were added.
•The end-of-study analysis plan was clarified. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |