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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase III/IV, community-randomised, controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of two vaccination strategies using GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals’ HPV-16/18 L1 VLP AS04 vaccine in reducing the prevalence of HPV-16/18 infection when administered intramuscularly according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule in healthy female and male study participants aged 12 - 15 years.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2007-001731-55
    Trial protocol
    FI  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Dec 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v3(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Nov 2019
    First version publication date
    22 May 2015
    Other versions
    v1 , v2
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    106636
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00534638
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
    Sponsor organisation address
    Rue de l’Institut 89, Rixensart, Belgium, B-1330
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Call Center, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, 044 2089-904466, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Call Center, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, 044 2089-904466, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Dec 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    17 Dec 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Dec 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    • To demonstrate the overall (direct and indirect) effectiveness of HPV vaccine in reducing the prevalence of HPV-16/18 genital infection in females approximately 18.5 years of age, following community-based vaccination of 12-15 year-old females only (Arm B versus Arm C). • To demonstrate the overall (direct and indirect) effectiveness of HPV vaccine in reducing the prevalence of HPV-16/18 genital infection in females approximately 18.5 years of age, following community-based vaccination of 12-15 year-old females and males (Arm A versus Arm C).
    Protection of trial subjects
    All subjects were supervised closely for at least 30 minutes following vaccination with appropriate medical treatment readily available. Vaccines were administered by qualified and trained personnel. Vaccines/products were administered only to eligible subjects that had no contraindications to any components of the vaccines. Subjects were followed-up from the time the subject consented to participate in the study until she/he was discharged.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Oct 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    7 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 34412
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    34412
    EEA total number of subjects
    34412
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    32176
    Adults (18-64 years)
    2236
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Immunization phase (Day 0 to Month 12) = adolescents (birth cohorts ‘92-‘95) were vaccinated with Cervarix/Engerix-B. Effectiveness evaluation phase (Visit 5) = the vaccine’s impact was assessed on female subjects aged 18.5. At Day 0, Cervarix was not licensed for males;male subjects receiving the vaccine were considered part of a Phase III trial.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    34412 subjects were enrolled in the study, out of which 2236 subjects had a subject number allocated, but did not receive a vaccine dose, and 1 subject was excluded due to non-eligibility criteria, hence 32175 subjects were vaccinated and started the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject
    Blinding implementation details
    Blinding was as follows: - Study participants in Arm A communities and female study participants in Arm B communities were blinded to their treatment allocation (HPV or HBV vaccine). - Study participants (males and females) in Arm C communities and male study participants in Arm B communities were aware of their treatment allocation as they all received HBV vaccine.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cervarix Pooled Group
    Arm description
    Male and female subjects vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cervarix
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 doses administered by intramuscular injection into the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Arm title
    Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Arm description
    Male and female subjects vaccinated with Engerix-B vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Engerix-B
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 doses administered by intramuscular injection into the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Started
    14837
    17338
    Completed
    8346
    5547
    Not completed
    6491
    11791
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    4
         Migrated/moved from study area
    13
    11
         Lost to follow-up,incomplete vaccination
    83
    117
         Unspecified
    1685
    902
         Lost to follow-up, complete vaccination
    4707
    10757
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Although 34412 subjects were enrolled, only 32175 subjects were vaccinated and started the study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cervarix Pooled Group
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects vaccinated with Engerix-B vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Reporting group values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group Total
    Number of subjects
    14837 17338 32175
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age Continuous
    Out of the 2236 subjects included in the Adults (18-64 years) category in Population of trial subjects section, for 554 subjects the age categorical data were missing.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.1 ( 0.8 ) 14.1 ( 0.8 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    After the database freeze, discrepancies in the gender of 10 subjects were detected, this leading to 12401 female and 2436 male subjects in the Cervarix Pooled Group, and 8111 female and 9227 male subjects in the Engerix-B Pooled Group. These 10 subjects were not part of the Immunogenicity subset, the Diary Card subset or included in the active safety follow-up up to Month 12 for SAEs. These 10 subjects did not report any AEs and did not have any sample results. The impact on the AEs and overall effectiveness analysis was limited to the number of subjects exposed and considered minor.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    12399 8119 20518
        Male
    2438 9219 11657
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        African heritage/African American
    9 8 17
        Asian - Central/South Asian heritage
    3 4 7
        Asian - East Asian heritage
    8 0 8
        Asian - Japanese heritage
    1 1 2
        Asian - South East Asian heritage
    13 4 17
        White - Arabic/North African heritage
    31 39 70
        White - Caucasian/European heritage
    14669 17190 31859
        Mixed origin
    103 92 195

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cervarix Pooled Group
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects vaccinated with Engerix-B vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The A group includes subjects from communities where 70% of male and female adolescents were to be vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. To achieve a Cervarix vaccination coverage of 70%, a 9:1 ratio was used to allocate study participants to receive Cervarix vaccine versus control Engerix-B vaccine (meaning 90% of vaccinated subjects were randomized to Cervarix). Finally, subjects from A group were either vaccinated with Cervarix, Engerix-B (control vaccine), or not vaccinated (enrolled control without vaccination). Vaccines were administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The B group includes subjects from communities where 70% of female adolescents were to be vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. To achieve a Cervarix vaccination coverage of 70%, a 9:1 ratio was used to allocate female participants to receive Cervarix vaccine versus control Engerix-B vaccine (meaning 90% of vaccinated females were randomized to Cervarix). In this group, all male adolescents were to be vaccinated with Engerix-B control vaccine. Finally, subjects from B group were either vaccinated with Cervarix (females) or Engerix-B/not vaccinated (males and females). Vaccines were administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Subject analysis set title
    Engerix-B Group
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    In this control group, all adolescents were to be vaccinated with Engerix-B control vaccine. Finally, subjects from this group were either vaccinated with Engerix-B or not vaccinated. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cervarix/Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Pooled A and B group: This pooled group includes subjects from communities where 70% of male and female adolescents (A group) or 70% of female adolescents (B group) were to be vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. To achieve a Cervarix vaccination coverage of 70%, a 9:1 ratio was used to allocate study participants (A group) or female participants (B group) to receive Cervarix vaccine versus control Engerix-B vaccine (meaning 90% of vaccinated subjects (A group) or vaccinated females (B group) were randomized to Cervarix). Finally, subjects from this pooled group were either vaccinated with Cervarix, Engerix-B (control vaccine), or not vaccinated (enrolled control without vaccination). Vaccines were administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Primary: Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-16/18 types in Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group versus Engerix-B Group and in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Engerix-B Group

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    End point title
    Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-16/18 types in Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group versus Engerix-B Group and in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Engerix-B Group
    End point description
    The analysis of overall effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against genital infection with HPV-16/18 types was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The overall vaccine effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in all subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in all subjects from the investigated group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group). The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At the time of Visit 5 (i.e. at 18.5 years of age)
    End point values
    Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group Engerix-B Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    3629
    4029
    3168
    Units: Participants
    139
    117
    329
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall efectiveness against HPV-16/18
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis of the overall effectiveness of GSK’s HPV-16/18 vaccine against HPV-16/18 genital infection in Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group versus Engerix-B Group was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering.
    Comparison groups
    Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group v Engerix-B Group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    7197
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.004 [1]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Vaccine effectiveness percentage
    Point estimate
    49.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    20.1
         upper limit
    68.2
    Notes
    [1] - An objective was reached if the 2-sided p-value associated to the objective was below 5%.
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall efectiveness against HPV-16/18
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis of the overall effectiveness of GSK’s HPV-16/18 vaccine against HPV-16/18 genital infection in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Engerix-B Group was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering.
    Comparison groups
    Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group v Engerix-B Group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    6797
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.232 [2]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Vaccine effectiveness percentage
    Point estimate
    23.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19
         upper limit
    51.1
    Notes
    [2] - An objective was reached if the 2-sided p-value associated to the objective was below 5%.

    Secondary: Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital infection with HPV-16/18 types in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group

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    End point title
    Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital infection with HPV-16/18 types in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group
    End point description
    The analysis of overall effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against genital infection with HPV-16/18 types was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The overall vaccine effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in all subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in all subjects from the Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group). Note: As per Protocol and as the confirmatory objectives were not met, only exploratory interpretation could be performed for what concerns this secondary outcome measure. The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the time of Visit 5 (i.e. at 18.5 years of age)
    End point values
    Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    3629
    4029
    Units: Participants
    139
    117
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall efectiveness against HPV-16/18
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis of the overall effectiveness of GSK’s HPV-16/18 vaccine against HPV-16/18 genital infection in Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group versus Cervarix/Engerix-B B was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering.
    Comparison groups
    Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group v Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    7658
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.069 [3]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Vaccine effectiveness percentage
    Point estimate
    -52.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -139.4
         upper limit
    3.3
    Notes
    [3] - An objective was reached if the 2-sided p-value associated to the objective was below 5%.

    Secondary: Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital oncogenic infection with specific HPV types

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    End point title
    Number of female subjects with overall vaccine effectiveness against genital oncogenic infection with specific HPV types
    End point description
    The analysis of overall effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against genital infection with specific HPV types (16, 18, 31/45, 31/33/45, 31/33/45/51, 31/33/45/51/52, 31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68, 16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68, 6, 11, 6/11, 6/11/53/74) was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in all subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in all subjects from the investigated group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group). The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the time of Visit 5 (i.e. at 18.5 years of age)
    End point values
    Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group Cervarix/Engerix-B B Group Engerix-B Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    3629
    4029
    3168
    Units: Participants
        HPV-16
    88
    85
    227
        HPV-18
    62
    41
    134
        HPV-31/45
    97
    93
    182
        HPV-31/33/45
    175
    173
    271
        HPV-31/33/45/51
    449
    450
    441
        HPV-31/33/45/51/52
    563
    585
    532
        HPV-31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68
    923
    961
    776
        HPV-16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68
    965
    999
    883
        HPV-6
    192
    183
    139
        HPV-11
    39
    32
    34
        HPV-6/11
    221
    204
    165
        HPV-6/11/53/74
    403
    381
    307
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of female subjects with total vaccine effectiveness against oropharyngeal infection with HPV-16/18 types

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    End point title
    Number of female subjects with total vaccine effectiveness against oropharyngeal infection with HPV-16/18 types
    End point description
    The analysis of total effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against oropharyngeal infection with HPV-16/18 types was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in Cervarix vaccinated subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in Cervarix vaccinated subjects from the investigated group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group). The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the time of Visit 5 (i.e. at 18.5 years of age)
    End point values
    Engerix-B Group Cervarix/Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    1679
    3192
    Units: Participants
    27
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of female subjects with total vaccine effectiveness against oropharyngeal oncogenic infection with specific HPV types

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    End point title
    Number of female subjects with total vaccine effectiveness against oropharyngeal oncogenic infection with specific HPV types
    End point description
    The analysis of total effectiveness of Cervarix vaccine against oropharyngeal infection with specific HPV types (16, 18, 31/45, 31/33/45, 31/33/45/51, 31/33/45/51/52, 31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68, 16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68, 6, 11, 6/11, 6/11/53/74) was based on stratified Mantel-Haenszel adjusted for clustering. The effectiveness was computed as 1- the prevalence odd ratio in all Cervarix vaccinated subjects from the investigated group (prevalence rate in all Cervarix vaccinated subjects from the investigated group/prevalence rate in all subjects from Engerix-B Group). The analysis was performed on female study participants from the Total Enrolled cohort on effectiveness, which included all study participants who were previously enrolled in the immunization phase, and those who joined the trial at Visit 5, for whom results were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the time of Visit 5 (at 18.5 years of age)
    End point values
    Engerix-B Group Cervarix/Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    1679
    3192
    Units: Participants
        HPV-16
    19
    6
        HPV-18
    10
    4
        HPV-31/45
    9
    3
        HPV-31/33/45
    16
    9
        HPV-31/33/45/51
    42
    53
        HPV-31/33/45/51/52
    49
    63
        HPV-31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68
    79
    129
        HPV-16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68
    95
    136
        HPV-6
    27
    36
        HPV-11
    5
    5
        HPV-6/11
    29
    41
        HPV-6/11/53/74
    45
    72
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of male subjects reporting any and Grade 3 solicited local symptoms, in a subset of subjects

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    End point title
    Number of male subjects reporting any and Grade 3 solicited local symptoms, in a subset of subjects
    End point description
    Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = pain that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 50 millimeters (mm) of injection site. The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort (TVC) - the Diary card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group, with at least one study vaccine administration documented, who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During the 7-day post-vaccination period following each dose and across doses
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    603
    1028
    Units: Participants
        Any Pain, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    463
    157
        Grade 3 Pain, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    12
    1
        Any Redness, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    99
    90
        Grade 3 Redness, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    1
    0
        Any Swelling, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    61
    29
        Grade 3 Swelling, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    4
    0
        Any Pain, Dose 2 (N=509;935)
    331
    123
        Grade 3 Pain, Dose 2 (N=509;935)
    9
    1
        Any Redness, Dose 2 (N=509;935)
    88
    59
        Grade 3 Redness, Dose 2 (N=509;935)
    1
    0
        Any Swelling, Dose 2 (N=509;935)
    66
    16
        Grade 3 Swelling, Dose 2 (N=509;935)
    3
    0
        Any Pain, Dose 3 (N=491;812)
    326
    108
        Grade 3 Pain, Dose 3 (N=491;812)
    11
    0
        Any Redness, Dose 3 (N=491;812)
    100
    50
        Grade 3 Redness, Dose 3 (N=491;812)
    2
    0
        Any Swelling, Dose 3 (N=491;812)
    69
    18
        Grade 3 Swelling, Dose 3 (N=491;812)
    3
    0
        Any Pain, Across doses (N=603;1028)
    506
    251
        Grade 3 Pain, Across doses (N=603;1028)
    26
    2
        Any Redness, Across doses (N=603;1028)
    169
    131
        Grade 3 Redness, Across doses (N=603;1028)
    4
    0
        Any Swelling, Across doses (N=603;1028)
    131
    46
        Grade 3 Swelling, Across doses (N=603;1028)
    8
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of male subjects reporting any, Grade 3 and related to vaccination solicited general symptoms, in a subset of subjects

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    End point title
    Number of male subjects reporting any, Grade 3 and related to vaccination solicited general symptoms, in a subset of subjects
    End point description
    Assessed solicited general symptoms were arthralgia, fatigue, fever [defined as axillary temperature equal to or above 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C)], gastrointestinal symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain), headache, myalgia, rash and urticaria. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 symptom = symptom that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever > 39.0 °C. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination. The analysis was performed on the TVC - the Diary card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group, with at least one study vaccine administration documented, who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During the 7-day post-vaccination period following each dose and across doses
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    604
    1028
    Units: Participants
        Any Arthralgia, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    58
    58
        Grade 3 Arthralgia, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    0
    1
        Related Arthralgia, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    37
    45
        Any Fatigue, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    224
    301
        Grade 3 Fatigue, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    3
    9
        Related Fatigue, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    156
    246
        Any Fever (axillary), Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    15
    35
        Grade 3 Fever (axillary), Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    3
    4
        Related Fever (axillary), Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    7
    23
        Any Gastrointestinal, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    73
    101
        Grade 3 Gastrointestinal, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    7
    6
        Related Gastrointestinal, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    45
    84
        Any Headache, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    178
    255
        Grade 3 Headache, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    10
    7
        Related Headache, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    108
    181
        Any Myalgia, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    229
    169
        Grade 3 Myalgia, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    6
    2
        Related Myalgia, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    196
    138
        Any Rash, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    13
    17
        Grade 3 Rash, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    0
    0
        Related Rash, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    5
    12
        Any Urticaria, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    3
    12
        Grade 3 Urticaria, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    0
    0
        Related Urticaria, Dose 1 (N=590;1021)
    2
    11
        Any Arthralgia, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    41
    38
        Grade 3 Arthralgia, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    0
    3
        Related Arthralgia, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    36
    33
        Any Fatigue, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    136
    155
        Grade 3 Fatigue, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    2
    7
        Related Fatigue, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    100
    123
        Any Fever, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    19
    28
        Grade 3 Fever, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    1
    2
        Related Fever, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    11
    10
        Any Gastrointestinal, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    45
    50
        Grade 3 Gastrointestinal, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    4
    5
        Related Gastrointestinal, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    27
    38
        Any Headache, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    101
    144
        Grade 3 Headache, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    5
    4
        Related Headache, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    55
    104
        Any Myalgia, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    151
    97
        Grade 3 Myalgia, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    1
    1
        Related Myalgia, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    143
    77
        Any Rash, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    9
    14
        Grade 3 Rash, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    0
    0
        Related Rash, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    4
    9
        Any Urticaria, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    1
    2
        Grade 3 Urticaria, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    0
    0
        Related Urticaria, Dose 2 (N=511;936)
    1
    1
        Any Arthralgia, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    53
    33
        Grade 3 Arthralgia, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    1
    0
        Related Arthralgia, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    41
    29
        Any Fatigue, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    135
    141
        Grade 3 Fatigue, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    4
    6
        Related Fatigue, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    100
    116
        Any Fever, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    15
    27
        Grade 3 Fever, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    2
    3
        Related Fever, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    10
    24
        Any Gastrointestinal, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    19
    50
        Grade 3 Gastrointestinal, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    0
    2
        Related Gastrointestinal, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    12
    39
        Any Headache, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    101
    123
        Grade 3 Headache, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    2
    3
        Related Headache, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    69
    97
        Any Myalgia, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    158
    80
        Grade 3 Myalgia, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    5
    0
        Related Myalgia, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    137
    69
        Any Rash, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    11
    9
        Grade 3 Rash, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    0
    0
        Related Rash, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    5
    8
        Any Urticaria, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    0
    3
        Grade 3 Urticaria, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    0
    0
        Related Urticaria, Dose 3 (N=492;814)
    0
    3
        Any Arthralgia, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    107
    97
        Grade 3 Arthralgia, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    1
    4
        Related Arthralgia, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    87
    81
        Any Fatigue, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    291
    411
        Grade 3 Fatigue, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    7
    21
        Related Fatigue, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    233
    351
        Any Fever, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    48
    85
        Grade 3 Fever, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    6
    9
        Related Fever, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    28
    53
        Any Gastrointestinal, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    106
    163
        Grade 3 Gastrointestinal, Across doses(N=604;1028)
    11
    13
        Related Gastrointestinal,Across doses(N=604;1028)
    70
    128
        Any Headache, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    261
    371
        Grade 3 Headache, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    15
    14
        Related Headache, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    176
    280
        Any Myalgia, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    321
    250
        Grade 3 Myalgia, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    12
    3
        Related Myalgia, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    291
    211
        Any Rash, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    29
    33
        Grade 3 Rash, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    0
    0
        Related Rash, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    14
    23
        Any Urticaria, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    4
    15
        Grade 3 Urticaria, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    0
    0
        Related Urticaria, Across doses (N=604;1028)
    3
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of male subjects reporting any, Grade 3 and related to vaccination unsolicited adverse events (AEs), in a subset of subjects

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    End point title
    Number of male subjects reporting any, Grade 3 and related to vaccination unsolicited adverse events (AEs), in a subset of subjects
    End point description
    An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination. Grade 3 AE = an AE which prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = AE assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination. This analysis was performed on the TVC - the Diary Card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within the 30-day post-vaccination period
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    643
    1047
    Units: Participants
        Any AEs
    157
    202
        Grade 3 AEs
    31
    46
        Related AEs
    12
    19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of male subjects with urticaria/rash within 30 minutes after each vaccination dose, in a subset of subjects

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    End point title
    Number of male subjects with urticaria/rash within 30 minutes after each vaccination dose, in a subset of subjects
    End point description
    The number of subjects with urticaria/rash assessed within 30 minutes following each vaccine dose are reported. Confirmed urticaria/rash = subjects who reported urticaria/rash within the specified time frame. Not confirmed urticaria/rash = number of subjects who did not report urticaria/rash within the specified time frame. This analysis was performed on the TVC - the Diary Card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 30 minutes following each vaccination dose
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    643
    1047
    Units: Participants
        Not confirmed urticaria/rash, Dose 1 (N=643;1047)
    643
    1047
        Confirmed urticaria/rash, Dose 1 (N=643;1047)
    0
    0
        Not confirmed urticaria/rash, Dose 2 (N=634;1042)
    634
    1042
        Confirmed urticaria/rash, Dose 2 (N=634;1042)
    0
    0
        Not confirmed urticaria/rash, Dose 3 (N=631;1039)
    630
    1039
        Confirmed urticaria/rash, Dose 3 (N=631;1039)
    0
    0
        Missing urticaria/rash, Dose 3 (N=631;1039)
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of male subjects reporting medically significant conditions (MSCs), in a subset of subjects

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    End point title
    Number of male subjects reporting medically significant conditions (MSCs), in a subset of subjects
    End point description
    MSCs are defined as AEs prompting emergency room or physician visits that are not (1) related to common diseases or (2) routine visits for physical examination or vaccination, or SAEs that are not related to common diseases. Common diseases include: upper respiratory infections, sinusitis, pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections and injury. This analysis was performed on the TVC - the Diary Card subset, which included a subset of male adolescents from Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group and Engerix-B Group who were selected for active assessment of safety using diary cards and for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Dose 1 (at Day 0) until Month 12
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    643
    1047
    Units: Participants
    47
    76
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of male subjects reporting any serious adverse events (SAEs) and SAEs causally related to vaccination, in a subset of subjects

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    End point title
    Number of male subjects reporting any serious adverse events (SAEs) and SAEs causally related to vaccination, in a subset of subjects
    End point description
    Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or resulted in disability/incapacity. The analysis was performed on the TVC - subset of male subjects with active follow-up Month 0-Month 12 for SAEs, which included the male subjects in the Diary Card subset and the remaining Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group male subjects for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Dose 1 (at Day 0) until Month 12
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    2436
    1267
    Units: Participants
        Any SAEs
    58
    25
        Related SAEs
    4
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects reporting SAEs assessed by the investigator as possibly related to vaccination

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    End point title
    Number of subjects reporting SAEs assessed by the investigator as possibly related to vaccination
    End point description
    Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or resulted in disability/incapacity. The analysis was performed on the Total Vaccinated Cohort, which included all vaccinated subjects for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During the entire study period (from Day 0 up to Visit 5 [18.5 years of age] or up to the day before 19 years of age for subjects who did not attend Visit 5)
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    14837
    17338
    Units: Participants
    25
    30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with new onset of autoimmune diseases (NOADs), retrieved from Care Register for Social Welfare and Health Care (HILMO)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with new onset of autoimmune diseases (NOADs), retrieved from Care Register for Social Welfare and Health Care (HILMO)
    End point description
    NOADs include colitis ulcerative, juvenile arthritis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, coeliac disease and Chron's disease, Basedow's disease, erythema nodosum VIIth nerve paralysis and psoriasis. The analysis was performed on the Total Vaccinated cohort, which included all vaccinated subjects for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During the entire study period (from day 0 up to Visit 5 [at 18.5 years of age] or up to the day before 19 years of age for subjects who did not attend Visit 5)
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    14837
    17338
    Units: Participants
    149
    180
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects reporting pregnancies and outcomes of reported pregnancies with onset during the study period, retrieved from Medical Birth Registry and HILMO

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    End point title
    Number of subjects reporting pregnancies and outcomes of reported pregnancies with onset during the study period, retrieved from Medical Birth Registry and HILMO
    End point description
    Pregnancies with onset during the study were classified by their outcome. Outcomes included live infant with no apparent congenital anomaly, elective termination with no apparent congenital anomaly, spontaneous abortion with no apparent congenital anomaly, ectopic pregnancy, stillbirth with no apparent congenital anomaly and molar pregnancy. Note: The analysis was performed based on the corrected demographical data. Please refer to the rationale provided in the Baseline characteristics section. The analysis was performed on the total number of pregnant subjects reported, part of the Total Vaccinated cohort, which included all vaccinated subjects for whom data were available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During the entire study period (from Day 0 up to Visit 5 [at 18.5 years of age] or up to the day before 19 years of age for subjects who did not attend Visit 5)
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    777
    567
    Units: Participants
        Live infant with no apparent anomaly
    254
    183
        Elective termination with no apparent anomaly
    454
    332
        Ectopic pregnancy
    5
    5
        Spontaneous abortion with no apparent anomaly
    62
    45
        Stillbirth with no apparent congenital anomaly
    0
    1
        Molar pregnancy
    2
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with HPV-16 and HPV-18 antibody concentrations equal to or above the cut-off values, by gender, in a subset of subjects

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with HPV-16 and HPV-18 antibody concentrations equal to or above the cut-off values, by gender, in a subset of subjects [4]
    End point description
    The antibody concentrations against HPV-16 and HPV-18 were determined by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The cut-off of the assay was 8 ELISA units per milliliter (EL.U/mL) for anti-HPV-16 and 7 EL.U/mL for anti-HPV-18 at Visits 1 and 4 and 19 EL.U/mL for HPV-16 and 18 EL.U/mL for HPV-18 at Visit 5. The analysis was performed on the ATP cohort for immunogenicity-Immunogenicity subset, which comprised the same male study subjects from the Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group included in the Diary Card subset, plus approximately 1500 female study subjects from the same Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group, with assay results available at the considered time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the time of Visit 1 (at Day 0), Visit 4 (at Month 7) and Visit 5 (at 18.5 years of age)
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The results were only assessed in a subset of subjects.
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    1163
    Units: Participants
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 8 EL.U/mL, males (Day 0) (N=536)
    40
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 8 EL.U/mL, males (Month 7) (N=536)
    536
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 19 EL.U/mL, males (18.5Y) (N=217)
    217
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 8 EL.U/mL, females (Day 0) (N=1163)
    86
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 8 EL.U/mL,females (Month 7) (N=1163)
    1163
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 19 EL.U/mL, females (18.5Y) (N=688)
    688
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 7 EL.U/mL, males (Day 0) (N=535)
    31
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 7 EL.U/mL, males (Month 7) (N=535)
    535
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 18 EL.U/mL, males (18.5Y) (N=217)
    217
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 7 EL.U/mL, females (Day 0) (N=1160)
    84
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 7 EL.U/mL,females (Month 7) (N=1160)
    1160
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 18 EL.U/mL, females (18.5Y) (N=686)
    685
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Anti-HPV-16 and anti-HPV-18 antibody concentrations, by gender, in a subset of subjects

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    End point title
    Anti-HPV-16 and anti-HPV-18 antibody concentrations, by gender, in a subset of subjects [5]
    End point description
    The antibody concentrations against HPV-16 and HPV-18 were determined by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The cut-off of the assay was 8 ELISA units per milliliter (EL.U/mL) for anti-HPV-16 and 7 EL.U/mL for anti-HPV-18 at Visits 1 and 4 and 19 EL.U/mL for HPV-16 and 18 EL.U/mL for HPV-18 at Visit 5. The analysis was performed on the ATP cohort for immunogenicity-Immunogenicity subset, which comprised the same male study subjects from the Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group included in the Diary Card subset, plus approximately 1500 female study subjects from the same Cervarix/Engerix-B A Group, with assay results available at the considered time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the time of Visit 1 (Day 0), Visit 4 (at Month 7) and at the time of Visit 5 (18.5 years of age)
    Notes
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The results were only assessed in a subset of subjects.
    End point values
    Cervarix Pooled Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    1163
    Units: EL.U/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 8 EL.U/mL, males (Day 0) (N=536)
    4.5 (4.3 to 4.6)
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 8 EL.U/mL, males (Month 7) (N=536)
    23959.1 (22301.0 to 25740.4)
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 19 EL.U/mL, males (18.5Y) (N=217)
    2759.5 (2432.1 to 3130.9)
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 8 EL.U/mL, females (Day 0) (N=1163)
    4.5 (4.4 to 4.6)
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 8 EL.U/mL,females (Month 7) (N=1163)
    21327.2 (20338.9 to 22363.5)
        anti-HPV-16 ≥ 19 EL.U/mL, females (18.5Y) (N=688)
    2609.6 (2444.4 to 2785.9)
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 7 EL.U/mL, males (Day 0) (N=535)
    3.8 (3.7 to 4.0)
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 7 EL.U/mL, males (Month 7) (N=535)
    8583.9 (7974.7 to 9239.5)
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 18 EL.U/mL, males (18.5Y) (N=217)
    837.7 (727.3 to 964.9)
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 7 EL.U/mL, females (Day 0) (N=1160)
    3.9 (3.8 to 4.0)
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 7 EL.U/mL,females (Month 7) (N=1160)
    8227.3 (7847.7 to 8625.4)
        anti-HPV-18 ≥ 18 EL.U/mL, females (18.5Y) (N=686)
    890.0 (826.2 to 958.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Solicited AEs:within 7 days post-vaccination. Unsolicited AEs:within 30 days post-vaccination. SAEs: during the entire study (from Day 0 up to Visit 5 [at 18.5 years of age] or up to the day before 19 years of age for subjects who did not attend Visit 5).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs were collected in the TVC-Diary Card subset. The Total Number of Participants Affected in Other AEs Table is populated with the highest value within the Other AEs table since consolidated analysis was not technically possible for solicited/unsolicited AEs. Moreover, the N of affected subjects is equal to N of events for the Other AEs section.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Engerix-B Pooled Group
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects vaccinated with Engerix-B vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Cervarix Pooled Group
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects vaccinated with Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.

    Serious adverse events
    Engerix-B Pooled Group Cervarix Pooled Group
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    152 / 17338 (0.88%)
    188 / 14837 (1.27%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Astrocytoma, low grade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenoma benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Benign hydatidiform mole
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Behcet's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion missed
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 17338 (0.09%)
    10 / 14837 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 17338 (0.10%)
    32 / 14837 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 20
    0 / 32
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abortion spontaneous complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17338 (0.01%)
    4 / 14837 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abortion spontaneous incomplete
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 17338 (0.02%)
    10 / 14837 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ectopic pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 17338 (0.03%)
    5 / 14837 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripartum haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pre-eclampsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Premature baby
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 17338 (0.03%)
    11 / 14837 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small for dates baby
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stillbirth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Testicular torsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperventilation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neonatal asphyxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumomediastinum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disturbance in social behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Emotional disorder of childhood
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Panic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypnagogic hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sleep attacks
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Alcohol poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    3 / 14837 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    4 / 14837 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neck injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic renal injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Forearm fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hand fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Vitello-intestinal duct remnant
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cataplexy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17338 (0.01%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Guillain-barre syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple sclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Narcolepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Optic neuritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Splenomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17338 (0.01%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 17338 (0.08%)
    12 / 14837 (0.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 14
    5 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 17338 (0.09%)
    7 / 14837 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 15
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proctitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Henoch-schonlein purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stevens-johnson syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Thyroiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basedow's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Exostosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis reactive
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 17338 (0.02%)
    3 / 14837 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sacroiliitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sjogren's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 17338 (0.02%)
    5 / 14837 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious mononucleosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    4 / 14837 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis perforated
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonsillar abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    2 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Salmonellosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Genital infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17338 (0.01%)
    0 / 14837 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    1 / 14837 (0.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17338 (0.00%)
    4 / 14837 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Type 1 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 17338 (0.14%)
    13 / 14837 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 25
    3 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Engerix-B Pooled Group Cervarix Pooled Group
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    411 / 17338 (2.37%)
    506 / 14837 (3.41%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Arthralgia
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [1]
    97 / 1028 (9.44%)
    107 / 604 (17.72%)
         occurrences all number
    97
    107
    Fatigue
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [2]
    411 / 1028 (39.98%)
    291 / 604 (48.18%)
         occurrences all number
    411
    291
    Headache
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [3]
    371 / 1028 (36.09%)
    261 / 604 (43.21%)
         occurrences all number
    371
    261
    Pain
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [4]
    251 / 1028 (24.42%)
    506 / 603 (83.91%)
         occurrences all number
    251
    506
    Redness
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [5]
    131 / 1028 (12.74%)
    169 / 603 (28.03%)
         occurrences all number
    131
    169
    Fever (Axillary)
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [6]
    85 / 1028 (8.27%)
    48 / 604 (7.95%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    48
    Gastrointestinal
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [7]
    163 / 1028 (15.86%)
    106 / 604 (17.55%)
         occurrences all number
    163
    106
    Swelling
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [8]
    46 / 1028 (4.47%)
    131 / 603 (21.72%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    131
    Myalgia
    Additional description: Solicited symptom during the 7-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [9]
    250 / 1028 (24.32%)
    321 / 604 (53.15%)
         occurrences all number
    250
    321
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
    Additional description: Unsolicited symptom during the 30-day post-vaccination period (across doses).
         subjects affected / exposed [10]
    17 / 1047 (1.62%)
    33 / 643 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    33
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [2] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [3] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [4] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [5] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [6] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [7] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [8] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [9] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.
    [10] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis was performed on the Total vaccinated cohort, only on subjects with their symptom sheets completed.

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    24 Oct 2007
    •As the HPV-16/18 L1 VLP AS04 vaccine has been licensed in Europe in September 2007, the introduction was updated accordingly. In addition, reference to recently published efficacy results from the phase III study HPV-008 and to the current Investigator Brochure was made. •The indication of the HPV-16/18 L1 VLP AS04 vaccine has been updated in accordance with the current Summary of Product Characteristics. •The list of common diseases that are not to be recorded as medically significant conditions has been updated to include injury. •Instructions for the reporting of NOADs retrieved from the Hospital Discharge Registry, pregnancies retrieved from the Medical Birth Registry, and new neoplastic diseases (CIN3 and ICC) retrieved from the Finnish Cancer Registry have been clarified throughout the protocol. •The length of study visit intervals has been changed to allow for maximum attendance of study participants at the study visits. •The study procedures for study participants who become pregnant during the effectiveness evaluation phase have been clarified to allow for continuation of blood sampling (if applicable) and completion of the behavioural questionnaire. •Section 7.5 was updated to clarify that AEs not previously documented in the study need to be recorded in the Adverse Event section in the study participant’s eCRF only for subjects included in the Diary Card subset. In addition, subheadings were added in this section to further clarify the reporting of AEs and SAEs. •The enrolment period has been extended to facilitate recruitment of the prespecified number of subjects.
    04 Mar 2008
    •A note has been added regarding the timing of the baseline behavioural questionnaire at Visit 3. This was completed at Visit 3 for study participants aged 15 years. The other study participants received it by mail after they have reached their 15th birthday. •A note to the Visit 1 (vaccination visit) has been added to mention that randomization may be done before the Visit 1 date, provided that written informed consent/assent has been obtained. •The recruitment period has been extended until May 2008 for subjects born in 1992, until December 2008 for subjects born in 1993 and until December 2009 for subjects born in 1994 and 1995. Taking this change into account, the recruitment period lasted approximately 2 years starting from the time the first birth cohort started to be enrolled. •The list of autoimmune diseases (checked during the passive safety surveillance) has been updated.
    10 Feb 2009
    The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reasons: •Update of the introduction in order to include the results of the first immunogenicity and safety study of GSK Biologicals’ HPV vaccine in males 10-18 years of age and update of the introduction and rationale in order to reflect changes in the marketing and licensure status of the vaccine. •Amendment of Arm A and Arm C males in the Diary Card subset descriptions with regards to subject vaccination status. •The enrolment of female subjects in the immunological subset (IS) was stopped according to the recommendation of the Steering Committee. The number of female subjects in the immunological subset has been changed from approximately 3000 subjects to 1500 subjects. •Replacement of the term “medical examination” by the term “clinical examination” in the context of Study Visit 1. •The history directed clinical examination at Study Visit 1 was not mandatory, but performed only if needed. The protocol has been updated accordingly. •The Hospital Discharge Registry which allows retrieval of NOADs was updated once a year, not four times a year. The protocol has been updated accordingly. •Update of the instructions for vaccine storage. •Instructions for pregnancy and SAE reporting have been amended to clarify that any pregnancy outcome meets the criteria of serious adverse events, it should be reported as an SAE irrespective of its relationship to vaccination. •The National Public Health Institute (KTL) and the Research and Development Centre for Social Welfare and Health (STAKES) merged in 2009. The new acronym is THL and the official name in English is National Institute for Health and Welfare. The protocol has been updated accordingly. •Change of the title “List of autoimmune diseases” to “List of immune-mediated diseases” (with no change in content).
    02 Apr 2010
    The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reasons: •Only subjects born between 1992-1995, approximately 18.5 years of age at Visit 5, were eligible for the effectiveness evaluation phase of the study. •The primary endpoint of HPV-16/-18 DNA positivity (by PCR) in all 18-19-year old female study participants has been replaced by two co-primary endpoints. •Tertiary objectives and endpoints have been added. •The list of communities has been amended for a discrepancy in the number of females and males. •The enrolment description has been updated to reflect that the enrolment period was extended from 2 years to 2.5 years. •Male and female vaccinated subjects, enrolled in the immunization phase who did not return at Visit 5, were unblinded once they reached 19 years of age. •Amendment of the description of the passive safety follow-up. •Qualitative monitoring of the occurrence of NOADs and cervical neoplastic diseases (CIN3+). •Calculation of the standardized incidence ratios of CIN3+. •Update of the study contact information and the contact information for the back-up study contact for reporting SAEs. •Addition of information on emergency unblinding/code breaking study contact. •Information regarding the Effectiveness evaluation phase (e.g., invitation to the effectiveness evaluation phase, clinical management algorithm) was subjected to changes. •Modification of the instructions for vaccine immunogenicity and immunological read-outs. •Urine and/or a self-obtained cervical sample were not provided as part of the study, but as part of the Finnish National Chlamydia Screening Programme. •The gene expression profile of HPV viruses was not evaluated. •All laboratory assays were performed by GSK Biologicals/a validated laboratory designated by GSK Biologicals. • Only one safety/immunogenicity interim analysis was performed. •Amendment of the description of the interim analysis for effectiveness. •Other miscellaneous updates.
    16 Feb 2012
    The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reasons: •The interim analysis for effectiveness was not performed in order to reserve maximal study power for end of study analyses. •Oropharyngeal samples for HPV DNA testing were collected at Visit 5 from female subjects born in 1993, 1994 and 1995, who joined the effectiveness evaluation phase of the study. •Tertiary objectives and endpoints have been added. •HPV infection has been specified as "genital" or "oropharyngeal" for all objectives/endpoints. •The Multiplex Type-specific (MPTS) PCR assay HPV PCR Luminex was performed in parallel with the SPF-10 PCR-DEIA/LiPA assay already described in the protocol, in order to align laboratory data from the HPV-040 PRI study with other studies in the project. •Any pIMDs reported to the investigator were reported to GSK Biologicals using SAE screens and were not time-expedited. •Standardized incidence rate ratios of CIN3+ and of NOADs in the cohort (RVI) of HPV vaccinated study participants versus the 1992-1995 born HPV unvaccinated population in the cohort (RVI) in the study communities were calculated at the final analysis. •A registry of vaccinated individuals (RVI) containing personal identifiers has been established at the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) at study enrolment. •The number of study participants has been updated with the number of study participants enrolled in immunization phase. •Study procedures at Visit 5 have been clarified. •Clarifications regarding the Engerix formulation. •Update of the introduction. Addition of recent references to literature. •Update of the sponsor information, the list of contributing authors, the list of abbreviations and the list of references.
    22 Jun 2012
    As the investigators had immediate and direct access to the individual treatment codes via the SBIR system, Section 7.13 “Emergency unblinding” was not applicable and was removed from the protocol.
    09 May 2013
    The HPV-040 protocol was amended to: •Further substantiate the rationale behind including long-term follow-up for pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes via Finnish health registries in this study. •Allow usage of the Care Register for Social Welfare and Health Care for passive surveillance of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes in this study.
    28 Nov 2013
    The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reason: The assay used to measure anti-HPV-16/-18 antibody concentrations at the designated laboratory was improved to increase the assay precision by changing the assay cut-off value from 8 EL.U/mL to 19 EL.U/mL for HPV-16 and from 7 EL.U/mL to 18 EL.U/mL for HPV-18. This change in the assay was implemented for the testing of samples from Visit 5 onwards.
    24 Mar 2014
    The HPV-040 protocol was amended for the following reasons: •Oropharyngeal samples were being collected from female subjects born in 1992 to maximize the chance of detecting vaccine effect against oropharyngeal infection. •Additional study objectives and endpoints to evaluate vaccine effectiveness against oropharyngeal infection were added. •The end-of-study analysis plan was clarified.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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