E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
To compare the efficacy and safety of 4 weeks treatment with sodium picosulphate [Dulcolax®, Laxoberal®] drops to placebo in patients with functional constipation |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10010774 |
E.1.2 | Term | Constipation |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objective of the study is to compare the efficacy and safety of 4 weeks treatment with sodium picosulphate (Laxoberal®, Dulcolax®) drops 10 mg to placebo in patients with functional constipation. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
In addition, the effect of treatment on quality of life and general health status will also be evaluated
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
3.3.1 Inclusion criteria 1. Male and female patients, aged 18 and above 2. Suffering from functional constipation, according to their medical history, as defined by the Rome III diagnostic criteria (Appendix 10.3), i.e.: Criteria fulfilled for the last 3 months with symptom onset at least 6 months prior to diagnosis. a. Must include 2 or more of the following: o straining during at least 25% of the defecations o lumpy or hard stools in at least 25% of the defecations o sensation of incomplete evacuation for at least 25% of the defecations o sensation of anorectal obstruction/blockade for at least 25% of the defecations o manual manoeuvres to facilitate at least 25% of the defecations (e.g. digital evacuation, support of the pelvic floor) o fewer than 3 defecations per week b. Loose stools are rarely present without the use of laxatives c. There are insufficient criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (i.e. recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort is not the predominant symptom associated with defecation or a change in bowel habit, and with features of disordered defecation) 3. Able and willing to complete a daily e-diary 4. Able and willing to use the trial rescue medication (i.e. 10 mg bisacodyl [Dulcolax®] suppositories) 5. Signed and dated written informed consent prior to enrolment into the study in accordance with GCP and local legislation At Visit 2 (i.e. at the end of the baseline period), patients must comply with the following additional inclusion criteria to be eligible for entry into the treatment phase: 6. Functional constipation is confirmed by e-diary data at the end of the baseline period, according to the following definition: a. An average of less than 3 CSBMs per week, together with at least one of the following symptoms occurring at least 25% of the time: o straining o incomplete evacuation o lumpy or hard stools (i.e. type 1 or type 2 stools according to the 7-point Bristol Stool Form Scale, see Appendix 10.4) 7. Compliant with the use of the e-diary throughout the baseline period (compliance is defined as completing 80% of the e-diary evening reports, see Section 5.1.1.1) 8. Compliant with the use of the trial rescue medication (i.e. 10 mg bisacodyl [Dulcolax®] suppositories) throughout the baseline period. Compliance is defined as follows: o rescue medication may be used if there has not been a bowel movement for more than 72 hours o rescue medication may not be used on either day -1 or on the day of randomisation (day 1) |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
3.3.2 Exclusion criteria At the screening visit (Visit 1), patients must not comply with any of the following exclusion criteria to be eligible for entry into the baseline period: 1. Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia, as a cause of excessive use of laxatives 2. Patients whose constipation is caused by primary organic disease of the colon or pelvic floor 3. Patients with metabolic disorders, neurological disorders, severe or psychiatric disorders, or any other significant disease or intercurrent illness (e.g. abdominal/gastrointestinal surgery) that, in the Investigators’ opinion, would interferewith participation in the trial 4. Patients with restricted mobility (e.g. wheelchair bound, or bed-ridden) that, in the Investigators’ opinion, would interfere with participation in the trial 5. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to sodium picosulphate, bisacodyl or any other ingredient in the study medication (sodium picosulphate [Dulcolax®, Laxoberal®] and matching placebo drops, bisacodyl [Dulcolax®] suppositories) 6. Patients with ileus, intestinal obstruction, acute surgical abdominal conditions (such as acute appendicitis and acute inflammatory bowel diseases), or severe dehydration 7. Patients with anal fissures or ulcerative proctitis with mucosal damage 8. Patients with known clinically significant abnormal electrolyte values 9. Patients whose concomitant therapy includes an opioid medication (e.g. morphine, codeine) 10. Constipation which, in the Investigators’ opinion, is caused by medication (e.g. anticholinergics) 11. Patients who are not willing to discont inue the use of prohibited concomitant therapy (see Section 4.2.2) 12. Pre-menopausal women (last menstruation £ 1 year prior to signing informed consent) who: i. are nursing (breast-feeding) or who are pregnant OR ii. who are of child-bearing potential and are not practicing an acceptable method of birth control, or do not plan to continue using this method throughout the study. Acceptable methods of birth control include: 1. transdermal patch 2. intra-uterine devices/systems (IUDs/IUSs) 3. oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives 4. sexual abstinence 5. sterilisation or a vasectomised partner 13. Participation in another trial with an investigational product with 1 month of enrolment into this study 14. Drug or alcohol abuse 15. Concomitant use of antibiotics At Visit 2 (i.e. at the end of the baseline period), patients must not comply with any of the following additional exclusion criteria if they are to remain eligible for entry into the treatment phase: 16. Clinically significant abnormal electrolyte values identified following the central laboratory analysis at the screening visit (Visit 1) 17. Loose or watery stools (i.e. type 6 or type 7 according to the 7-point Bristol Stool Form Scale, see Appendix 10.4) for a total of 3 days or more during the baseline period 18. Persons committed to an institution following an order issued by either the judicial or administrative authorities (cf. section 40, para 1, clause 3 No. 4 German Medicines Act.) |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
2.2 PRIMARY ENDPOINT(S) The primary endpoint in this trial is the mean number of complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs) per week, during the 4 week treatment phase of the trial. A spontaneous bowel movement (SBM) is defined as a non rescue medication induced stool, a CSBM is defined as a SBM with a sensation of complete evacuation: |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 45 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |