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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase I/II trial of Lenalidomide plus Bortezomib combined with Dexamethasone in elderly patients in 1st relapse or primary refractory after first line therapy for Multiple Myeloma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2007-002533-37
    Trial protocol
    NL   BE  
    Global end of trial date
    04 Mar 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jan 2023
    First version publication date
    06 Jan 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    HOVON 86 MM
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    HOVON
    Sponsor organisation address
    De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands,
    Public contact
    HOVON Data Center, HOVON, hdc@erasmusmc.nl
    Scientific contact
    HOVON Data Center, HOVON, hdc@erasmusmc.nl
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Feb 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    10 Jan 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    04 Mar 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Phase 1 To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose level (RDL) of Bortezomib administered once weekly, and of Lenalidomide administered for 3 weeks when combined with Dexamethasone in a 28-days schedule. Phase 2 To investigate the efficacy of a maximum of 8 cycles of Bortezomib plus Lenalidomide with Dexamethasone at the RDL, as determined by the (s)CR+VGPR rate
    Protection of trial subjects
    Monitoring and Insurance
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Sep 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 80
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    81
    EEA total number of subjects
    81
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    33
    From 65 to 84 years
    48
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All subjects gave written informed consent and were screened according to the inclusion- and exclusion criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Experimental Group
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bortezomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Velcade
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1,3mg/m2 or 1,6mg/m2 on day 1, 8, 15 per cycle.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Revlimib
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    10mg, 15mg or 20mg on day 1-21 per cycle.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    20mg on day 1,2,8,9,15,16 per cycle.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Experimental Group
    Started
    81
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    81
         Adverse reactions
    17
         Other
    19
         Lack of efficacy
    45

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    81 81
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    33 33
        From 65-84 years
    48 48
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    66 (46 to 84) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    30 30
        Male
    51 51

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Experimental Group
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Primary Endpoint

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    End point title
    Primary Endpoint [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    See publication
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: See attached chart/documents for results.
    End point values
    Experimental Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    Units: Whole
    77
    Attachments
    Statistical data section from publication
    List of reported non-SAE's
    List of reported SAE's
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events will be reported from the first study-related procedure until 30 days following the last protocol treatment or until the start of subsequent systemic therapy for the disease under study, if earlier.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events occurring after 30 days should also be reported if considered related to study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    3
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Experimental Group
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Experimental Group
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 81 (43.21%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    52
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 81 (9.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Vascular disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 81 (6.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 81 (6.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 81 (6.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychiatric disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Investigations
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 81 (6.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Nervous system disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood and lymphatic disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infections and infestations
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 81 (14.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Additional description: All combined, see SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Experimental Group
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 81 (95.06%)
    Vascular disorders
    Vascular
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 81 (4.94%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgery/intra-operative injury
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 81 (4.94%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Constitutional symptoms
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 81 (23.46%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Pain
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 81 (23.46%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Secondary malignancy
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Immune system disorders
    Allergy/immunology
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Sexual/reproductive function
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary/upper respiratory
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 81 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac arrythmia
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cardiac general
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 81 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Nervous system disorders
    Neurology
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 81 (59.26%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood/bone marrow
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 81 (50.62%)
         occurrences all number
    192
    Lymphatics
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Auditory/ear
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eye disorders
    Ocular/visual
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 81 (4.94%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 81 (35.80%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatology/skin
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 81 (19.75%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal/genitourinary
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Endocrine disorders
    Endocrine
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal/soft tissue
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 81 (18.52%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 81 (39.51%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Metabolic/laboratory
    Additional description: All combined, see non-SAE chart for details
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 81 (18.52%)
         occurrences all number
    43

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Nov 2009
    Change of CKTO number and addition of ‘amendment 1’ with version date on first page Change of planned date end of recruitment into III 2010 (was IV 2008) Change of MR into PR under § 7.2 (Study design, phase II) Deletion of FLC references in definition of Measurable Disease under § 8.1.1 (Inclusion criteria) Addition of History of active malignancy during the past 5 years, except basal carcinoma of the skin or stage 0 cervical carcinoma under § 8.1.2 (Exclusion criteria) Change of skeletal radiography every 12 months (was every 6 months) during maintenance and follow up and adjustment of footnote 3 (skeletal survey) in § 11.2.3 (Required investigations) Adjustment of required skeletal survey (footnote 3) in § 11.2 (Required investigations) Rephrasing of § 11.2.5 and § 11.2.6 (Required investigations), concerning Micro-array analysis and SNP analysis Addition of clinically significant in a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding under § 13.1 (Definitions of (serious) adverse events) Addition of polyneuropathy grade  1 under § 13.2 (Reporting of (serious) adverse events) Addition of section concerning foetal exposure to Lenalidomide under § 13.2 (Reporting of (serious) adverse events) Addition of the product manufacturers under § 13.3 (Processing of (serious) adverse events) Adjustments concerning the Serum free light chain values in the Response Criteria for MM and the definition of measurable disease in appendix B. Replacement appendix H version 11 January 2008 into version 30 January 2009 Adjustments in de Required bone marrow and peripheral blood and logistics in appendix I and J
    13 Dec 2010
    Removal of “elderly” in study title  Addition of final level (level 2; 1,6 mg/m2 Bortezomib, and 10 mg Lenalidomide, 20 mg Dexamethasone) to Scheme of study  Patient population: removed the restriction of age 60-85 from description, added inclusion criteria: Age ≥18 years  Adjusted the planned end of recruitment to IV 2012  Removed “Age 60-86 years inclusive” from inclusion criteria, added inclusion criteria: Age ≥18 years  Added exclusion criterium: “Patient is unable or unwilling to adhere to the requirements of the Lenalidomide Pregnancy Prevention Risk Management Plan.” Changed treatment table to reflect the final dose level in phase II Added information on Lenalidomide (paragraph 9.3) Added information on SAE and SUSAR reporting to authorities, according to addendum which was previously brought in place Added information on pregnancies (paragraph 13.4) Changed information requested at registering patient from “patient initials” into “local patient code (optional)” + removed request of “Patient’s hospital record number (not obligatory)
    24 Dec 2012
    Sections regarding SPM added.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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