E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Bone disease that leads to an increased risk of fracture in postmenopausal women. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10031285 |
E.1.2 | Term | Osteoporosis postmenopausal |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1st extension (MK0822-018-06):
To assess the effect of treatment up to 5 years with odanacatib compared to placebo on the risk of morphometrically assessed vertebral fractures and of clinical hip fractures.
To assess the effect of treatment up to 5 years with odanacatib on the risk of non-vertebral clinical fractures compared to placebo. (Note: nonvertebral fractures excl. fractures of the fingers, toes, face, and skull.)
To assess safety and tolerability of treatment up to 5 years with odanacatib 50 mg once weekly compared to placebo.
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2nd extension (MK0822-018-21):
To assess change from baseline in total hip BMD after 10 years of treatment and to assess safety and tolerability of long-term treatment in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis randomized to odanacatib 50 mg once-weekly in the base study and continuing on odanacatib during base and both extension periods. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1st extension (MK0822-018-06):
- To assess the effect of treatment up to 5 years with odanacatib on the risk of clinical vertrebral fractures compared to placebo.
- To assess the effect of treatment up to 5 years with odanacatib on the risk of all clinical (both non-vertebral and vertrebral) fractures compared to placebo.
- To assess the effect of treatment up to 5 years with odanacatib 50 mg once weekly on the lumbar spine, total hip, femoral neck, and trochanter BMD compared to placebo.
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2nd extension (MK0822-018-21):
In postmenopausal women randomized to odanacatib 50 mg/once weekly, and continuing on MK0822 during base and both extension period, after 10 years of treatment:
- To assess change from baseline in BMD of lumbar spine, femoral neck, and trochanter.
- To determine the incidence of morphometrically assessed vertrebral fractures
- To determine the incidence of all clinical fractures
In postmenopausal women with osteoporosis previously treated with placebo for 5 years and switched to MK0822 at entry of the 2nd extension:
- To assess changes from baseline (start of open-label treatment) in BMD of lumar spine, total hip, femoral neck and trochanter during 5 years of treatment with MK0822 50 mg/once weekly
- To determine the incidence of morphometrically assessed vertrebral fractures during 5 years of treatment with Mk0822 50 mg/once weekly
- To determine the incidence of all clinical fractures during 5 years of treatment with Mk0822 50 mg/once weekly. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1st extension (MK-0822-018-06):
1. Patient completed the base study on blinded study therapy PN018 (Note that an interruption up to 6 weeks at end of the base study is acceptable).
2. Patient has at least one hip (e.g., contains no hardware from
orthopedic procedures) and suitable spinal anatomy that is evaluable by DXA.
3. Patient understands the study procedures, alternative treatments available, and risks involved with the study, and voluntarily agrees to participate by providing informed consent.
4. Patient/subject is able to read, understand and complete
questionnaires and diaries.
2nd extension (MK-0822-018-21):
1.Have met all initial inclusion criteria and have not met any of the exclusion or discontinuation criteria of either the base or the 1st extension studies. (NOTE: there is no specific BMD T-score required for eligibility in this extension study. If a subject has met excessive bone loss criteria at her end of study visit for the 1st extension study, or the 2nd extension screening visit, she can continue into this 2nd extension).
2. Be an active participant and have successfully completed the 1st extension study on study medication. (Note that an interruption of approximately 12 weeks from the end of the 1st extension study to the beginning of the 2nd extension study is permissible).
3. Be assessed by the investigator as having had appropriate compliance during the base and 1st extension studies.
4. Have a least one hip (eg, contains no hardware from orthopedic procedures) AND suitable spinal anatomy that is evaluable by DXA.
5. Understand the study procedures, alternative treatments available, risks involved with the study, and voluntarily agree to participate by providing informed consent.
6. Be able to read, understand and complete questionnaires and diaries (a family member or care-giver may assist or may complete the diary on her behalf)
7. Be in generally good health, based on medical history, physical examination, and laboratory evaluation. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1st extension (MK-0822-018-06):
1. Patient has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, or interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the patient to participate.
2. Patient met excessive bone loss criteria as defined in the base study.
3. Patient met any of the discontinuations rules as defined in the base study.
4. Patient is receiving treatment with:
-Current use of osteoporosis therapy including: bisphosphonates, PTH, strontium ranelate, systemic estrogen +/- progestin, raloxifene or other SERM, RANK ligand inhibitor, or sub-cutaneous calcitonin. (Note: use of intranasal calcitonin is permitted.)
-Current use of long-term therapy (>6 weeks) with any strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. rifampin (rifampicin), carbamazepine, phenytoin, St. John's wort).
5. Patient has or has had evidence of a metabolic bone disorder other than osteoporosis.
2nd extension (MK-0822-018-21):
1. Patient has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, or interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the full interest of the subject to participate.
2. Is receiving treatment with:
-Current use of osteoporosis therapy including: bisphosphonates, PTH, strontium, systemic estrogen +/- progestin, raloxifene or other SERM, RANK ligand inhibitor, or sub-cutaneous calcitonin. (Note: use of intranasal calcitonin is permitted.)
-Subject is planning to initiate or is currently using long-term therapy (6 months or longer) with any CYP3A4 inducers .
3. Is, in the opinion of the investigator, mentally or legally incapacitated such that informed consent cannot be obtained or the subject cannot read or comprehend the written material.
4. Has participated in an investigational drug study other than the base study or 1st extension study within the past 30 days.
5. Is currently a user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1st extension (MK-0822-018-06):
Time to first morphometric vertebral fracture.
2nd extension (MK-0822-018-21):
(In subjects randomized to odanacatib 50 mg OW in the base study and continuing on odanacatib in the extension):
% change from baseline in total hip BMD at Year 10 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1st extension (MK-0822-018-06):
After 5 years of treatment
2nd extension (MK-0822-018-21):
End of study. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1st extension (MK-0822-018-06):
Percent change from baseline in lumbar spine, femoral neck, total hip and trochanter BMD at the yearly endpoints.
Time to first clinical adjudicated osteoporotic fracture and adjudicated non-vertebral fractures.
2nd extension (MK-0822-018-21):
(In subjects randomized to odanacatib 50 mg OW in the base study and continuing on odanacatib in the extension):
- % change from baseline in total hip BMD at all other time points up to the end of the extension study
- % change from baseline in lumbar spine, femoral neck and trochanter BMD at each time point up to the end of the extension study
- time to first morphometric fracture
- time to first clinical fracture (vertebral and non-vertebral)
(In subjects randomized to placebo in the base study and continuing on odanacatib in the extension):
- % change from start of open-label (Year 6) in lumbar spine, total hip, femoral neck and trochanter BMD up to the end of the extension study
- time to first morphometric fracture
- time to first clinical fracture (vertebral and non-vertebral) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
both extensions : Every year |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 91 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Australia |
Belgium |
Bulgaria |
Chile |
China |
Colombia |
Croatia |
Czech Republic |
Denmark |
Dominican Republic |
Estonia |
France |
Germany |
Guatemala |
Hong Kong |
Italy |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Latvia |
Lithuania |
Mexico |
New Zealand |
Norway |
Philippines |
Poland |
Romania |
Russian Federation |
Serbia |
South Africa |
Spain |
Switzerland |
Taiwan |
Ukraine |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The base study began enrollment in September 2007; some of the subjects would have completed 5 years of blinded treatment and started open-label odanacatib in September 2012. Therefore, total duration of open-label treatment (open label portion of the 1st extension and the 2nd extension study) may be up to 7 years depening on when the subject enrolled in the base study. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 7 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 7 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |