E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Children with severe sepsis requiring mechanical ventilation presenting within 12 hours of onset. The majority of children will either have community acquired sepsis (most commonly meningococcal or pneumococcal disease) or post operative infection. Few patients will have additional co-morbidities. |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10040047 |
E.1.2 | Term | Sepsis |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10053840 |
E.1.2 | Term | Bacterial sepsis |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary efficacy endpoint is all cause mortality at 28 days, and the primary toxicity endpoint is Serious Adverse Events, excluding sepsis-related events specified as secondary outcomes below (see section 3.10.3.1). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
One of the aims of this pilot study is to identify outcome measures (clinical and laboratory) suitable for a large RCT that •vary over time in one or other of the arms •provide a sensitive measure of any differences •are clinically important and are practical to collect on all subjects (to avoid bias). Following completion of enrolment, we will analyse (i) changes over time (ii) differences between arms for each potential outcome measure and their relevance to sepsis (iii) completeness of data. The choice of final outcome measures for a large simple RCT will be a compromise between these aspects.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Children 3 months to 14 years inclusive (to include children in puberty) •Severe sepsis within 12 hours of onset •Requiring mechanical ventilation (The subjects must be mechanically ventilated for entry into the study but this is not time limited. It is routine practice at study centres to pre-emptively ventilate children with evolving sepsis)
Definition of sepsis: Presence of a documented infection (eg clinical evidence of pneumonia, skin or soft tissue infection, purpura fulminans, urinary tract infection, abdominal infection) or a diagnostic positive blood culture (community or hospital acquired) within the last 72 hours and at least two of the following, one of which must be abnormal temperature or leucocyte count core temperature of >38.5°C or <36°C; tachycardia (mean heart rate >2 SD above normal for age); mean respiratory rate > 2 SD above normal for age; leucocyte count elevated or depressed for age.
Definition of severe sepsis Sepsis plus cardiovascular organ dysfunction (the need for at least 5mcg/kg/min dopamine or dobutamine, or any amount of adrenaline or noradrenaline support), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), or 2 or more other organ dysfunctions.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
•Concomitant steroid therapy, vasopressor treatment >24 hrs or use of etomidate (not recommended for use in children less than 10 years and selectively inhibits 11 beta-hydroxylase) •Patients who have a recognised indication for steroids •Other immunosuppressive/immunomodulatory therapy (not including intravenous immunoglobulin which is considered standard therapy in toxic shock syndrome and may be given for this indication) •Significant immunocompromise (eg HIV infection) •Advanced malignancy •Burns •Cardiopulmonary resuscitation •Children not likely to survive the time period of the intervention •Patients who have undergone organ transplantation (including bone marrow transplantation) •Patients undergoing plasma exchange or whole blood exchange transfusion •Treatment with an investigational drug or device within the last 30 days prior to enrolment. •Patients who have experienced a prior episode of infection or sepsis during the current hospitalisation. •Patients who are pregnant •Immediate families of investigators or site personnel directly affiliated with the study. Immediate family is defined as child or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint is all cause mortality at 28 days, and the primary toxicity endpoint is Serious Adverse Events, excluding sepsis-related events specified as secondary outcomes. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The trial ends following the last convalescent follow-up visit, 6-10 weeks following the final (90th) patient enrollment |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |