E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
WOMEN WITH HORMONE-DEPENDENT RESECTED PRIMARY BREAST CANCER, WITHOUT EVIDENCE OF METASTATIC DISEASE AND CARRIERS OF A CYP2D6 GENOTYPE “POOR METABOLIZER”. Cáncer de mama operado y sin diseminación metastásica (AJCC, 2002), con receptores hormonales positivos (receptor estrogénico RE y/o receptor de progesterona RP).Las pacientes deberán ser “lentas metabolizadoras” de CYP2D6
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
TO COMPARE PLASMATIC CONCENTRATIONS OF ENDOXIFEN IN STUDY PATIENTS (POOR METABOLIZER OF CYP2D6) AT THE THREE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DOSES OF TAMOXIFEN (20, 40 Y 60 MG/DAY), TO THE CONTROL GROUP PATIENTS (EXTENSIVE METABOLIZERS OF CYP2D6) TREATED WITH STANDARD DOSES OF TAMOXIFEN. Objetivo primario: Comparar las concentraciones plasmáticas de endoxifeno de las pacientes del estudio (“metabolizadoras lentas” de CYP2D6) en los tres niveles de dosis de tamoxifeno, con las de las pacientes del grupo control (metabolizadoras rápidas de CYP2D6) en tratamiento con dosis convencionales de tamoxifeno.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
ANALYZE THE DISTRIBUTION OF POLYMORPHISMS (SNPS) IN THE CYP2D6 GENE IN CASTELLON POPULATION TO CONFIRM THAT THE WOMEN POOR METABOLIZERS OF CYP2D6 TREATED WITH STANDARD DOSES OF TAMOXIFEN HAVE LOWER CONCENTRATIONS OF ENDOXIFEN THAN THE EXTENSIVE METABOLIZERS. TO ANALYZE THE CYP2D6 GENOTYPE BY MEANS OF ALTERNATIVE METHODS (RFLPS AND TAQMAN) AND STUDY ITS RELIABILITY COMPARED TO THE STANDARD METHOD (AMPLICHIP CYP450) Objetivos secundarios:· Analizar la frecuencia de los polimorfismos genéticos de CYP2D6 en la población de Castellón.· Confirmar que las metabolizadoras lentas de CYP2D6 en tratamiento con dosis estándar de tamoxifeno tienen concentraciones de endoxifeno inferiores a las metabolizadoras rápidas a las mismas dosis.· Analizar el genotipo de CYP2D6 mediante métodos alternativos (RFLPs y Taqman) y estudiar su fiabilidad con respecto a la técnica estándar (AmpliChip CYP450
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollement into the trial: · Female,18 years of age or older. · Karnofsky performance score ≥ 80. · Histologically proven diagnosis of hormone-dependent breast cancer, stage I, II, or III (T1-3, Nx, M0), without evidence of metastatic disease. · Patient must have received definitive surgery treatment for breast cancer ( lumpectomy or mastectomy) and must have completed adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy if indicated. · Adjuvant treatment with tamoxifen must be indicated. At the inclusion time, the patient can be about starting the endocrine therapy or can have yet started it, but in this last case it must be planned to continue this treatment for at least 8 months more. · Patient with variant forms of the CYP2D6 gene corresponding to a poor metabolim of CYP2D6, as defined in ANEXO 2. · Women of childbearing potencial must be using a medically accepted method of contraception. Postmenopausic women (non-histerectomized) must remain amenorrheic during at least 12 months to be considered infertile (or at least 24 months in case of amenorrhea induced by adjuvant chemotherapy. · Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days before study inclusion. · Adequate haematological function as defined by haemoglobin >10g/dL, absolute neutrophil count > > 1,5 x 109/L, platelet count > 100 x 109/L); Adequate hepatic function as defined by: (ASAT/SGOT, ALAT/SGPTand alxaline phosphatase < 2,5 x ULN, total bilirubin < 2,5 mg/dl) and adequate renal function as defined by: creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl (within 15 days before inclusion). · Normal ECG (or without clinically relevant abnormality) within 8 weeks before inclusion. · Normal X-Ray (or without clinically relevant abnormality) within 8 weeks before inclusion. · Patients must sign written informed consent to performance the CYP2D6 genotype testing. Afterwards, if patient is eligible, she ought to sign a written informed consent to participate in the clinical trial in the 15 days prior to the inclusion. 9.4. Criterios de inclusión 1. Mujeres ³ 18 años. 2. Índice del estado funcional de Karnofsky ≥ 80 (ECOG 0,1). 3. Diagnóstico de cáncer de mama histológicamente demostrado y hormonosensible (con receptores de estrógeno (RE) y/o receptores de progesterona (RPg) positivos), con estadio I, II o III (T1-3, M0), sin evidencia de diseminación a distancia. 4. La paciente debe haber recibido un tratamiento quirúrgico definitivo para el cáncer de mama operable, bien mastectomía o bien cirugía conservadora, y debe haber completado el tratamiento quimioterápico adyuvante (o neoadyuvante) si éste estuviera indicado. 5. El tratamiento hormonal adyuvante con tamoxifeno debe estar indicado. En el momento de la inclusión en el estudio la paciente puede estar pendiente de iniciar la terapia hormonal o puede haberla iniciado ya, pero en este último caso debe estar planeado continuar la administración de tamoxifeno durante al menos 8 meses más. 6. Pacientes con un genotipo de CYP 2D6 “metabolizador lento”, según la definición recogida en el ANEXO 2. 7. Las mujeres en edad fértil deben utilizar un método anticonceptivo fiable y apropiado. Las mujeres postmenopáusicas (no histerectomizadas) deben haber permanecido amenorreicas durante al menos 12 meses para ser consideradas como no fértiles (o al menos 24 meses si la amenorrea ha sido inducida por el tratamiento quimioterápico adyuvante). 8. Prueba de embarazo negativa en orina o suero en las mujeres con potencial de fertilidad, realizada en los 14 días anteriores a la inclusión en el estudio. 9. Ausencia de anomalías significativas en los parámetros de laboratorio: hemograma (hemoglobina >10g/dL, neutrófilos > 1,5 x 109/L, plaquetas > 100 x 109/L); parámetros de función hepática (ASAT/SGOT, ALAT/SGPT y fosfatasa alcalina < 2,5 veces el límite superior de normalidad, bilirrubina total < 2,5 mg/dl) y creatinina < 2.0 mg/dl (en los 15 días previos al registro de la paciente) 10. Electrocardiograma normal (o con anomalías no significativas) realizado en las 8 semanas previas al registro de la paciente. 11. Radiografía de tórax normal (o sin hallazgos patológicos relevantes) realizado durante las 8 semanas previas al registro de la paciente. 12. La paciente deberá firmar previamente un Consentimiento Informado para la realización del análisis del genotipo de CYP 2D6. Posteriormente, si la paciente es elegible, deberá firmar un Consentimiento Informado por escrito para participar en el ensayo clínico en los 15 días previos al registro de la paciente (ANEXO 1).
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patient with estrogen receptor AND progesterone receptor both negative breast cancer. Patients for whom tamoxifen is contraindicated ( history of deep vein thrombosis, endometrial hyperplasia, or abnormal vaginal bleeding), or known hypersensitivity to tamoxifen. Pregnant or breast feeding women. Patients of childbearing potential and serum or urine pregnancy test unknown or positive within 14 days before inclusion. Patients concurrently receiving any other hormone therapy or anti-cancer therapy. Concomitant treatment for hot flushes and sweats. Concurrent treatment with strong inhibitors of CYP2D6 as the selective inhibitors of serotonine Reuptake SSRI (particularly paroxetine y fluoxetine) or other less potent inhibitors of CYP2D6 (as sertraline and citalopram among the SSRI, doxepine, celecoxib, difenhidramine, clorfeniramine, amiodarone, cimetidine, haloperidol y ticlopidine). Concomitant oral treatment with coumarin-derivative anticoagulant therapy. Patients not willing or not being able to compliance with the protocol.
9.5. Criterios de exclusión 1. Pacientes con tumores con receptores de estrógeno (RE) y receptores de progesterona ambos negativos. 2. Mujeres con contraindicación para recibir tamoxifeno (antecedentes de enfermedad tromboembólica, hiperplasia endometrial o síntomas ginecológicos anormales como metrorragia), así como hipersensibilidad conocida a tamoxifeno. 3. Pacientes embarazadas o en período de lactancia. Pacientes con potencial de fertilidad y un resultado desconocido o positivo en la prueba de embarazo en orina o suero, realizada en los 14 días anteriores a la inclusión en el estudio. 4. Tratamiento concomitante con otra terapia hormonal sistémica, o con fármacos citotóxicos. 5. Tratamiento médico concomitante para los sofocos o acaloradas postmenopáusicas. 6. Tratamiento concomitante con inhibidores potentes de CYP2D6 como los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina (ISRS, especialmente paroxetina y fluoxetina) u otros inhibidores menos potentes de CYP2D6 (como sertralina y citalopram entre los ISRS, doxepina, celecoxib, difenhidramina, clorfeniramina, amiodarona, cimetidina, haloperidol y ticlopidina). 7. Pacientes con tratamiento anticoagulante con derivados de cumarina. 8. Pacientes que no quieran o no puedan cumplir con el protocolo.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
COMPARISON OF PLASMATIC CONCENTRATIONS OF ENDOXIFEN Comparación de la concentración plasmática de endoxifeno
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |