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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   44338   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7368   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2007-003418-32
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:GS-US-104-0352
    Clinical Trial Type:Outside EU/EEA
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2015-02-18
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    H.4 THIRD COUNTRY IN WHICH THE TRIAL WAS FIRST AUTHORISED
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.2EudraCT number2007-003418-32
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Switching Stavudine or Zidovudine to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate versus Continuing Stavudine or Zidovudine in Virologically Suppressed HIV-Infected Children Taking Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of switching to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) compared to continuing stavudine or zidovudine in maintaining virologic suppression in HIV-1 infected children.


    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberGS-US-104-0352
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT00528957
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan Yes
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation PlanP/018/2013
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorGilead Sciences,Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportGilead Sciences,Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationGilead Sciences International Ltd.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Trials Mailbox
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressGranta Park
    B.5.3.2Town/ city Cambridge
    B.5.3.3Post codeCB21 6GT
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5.5Fax number+441223897 284
    B.5.6E-mailclinicaltrials@gilead.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Viread
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGilead Sciences Inc.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Oral powder
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Yes
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 147127-20-6
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB04721MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typeAntiretroviral Agent
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Viread
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGilead Sciences Inc.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 147127-20-6
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB04721MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typeAntiretroviral Agent
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameZidovudine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNZIDOVUDINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 30516-87-1
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00153MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameZidovudine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Oral solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNZIDOVUDINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 30516-87-1
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00153MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameStavudine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Yes
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSTAVUDINE
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameATC JO5AF04
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10642MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameStavudine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Yes
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSTAVUDINE
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameATC JO5AF04
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10642MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number15
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameStavudine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for oral solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Yes
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSTAVUDINE
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameATC J05AF04
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10642MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 8
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Viread
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGilead Sciences Inc.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 147127-20-6
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB04721MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typeAntiretroviral Agent
    D.IMP: 9
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Viread
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGilead Sciences Inc.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 147127-20-6
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB04721MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number250
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typeAntiretroviral Agent
    D.IMP: 10
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Viread
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGilead Sciences Inc.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 147127-20-6
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB04721MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number300
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typeAntiretroviral Agent
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 infection
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 17.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10068341
    E.1.2Term HIV-1 infection
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004862
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of switching to tenofovir DF compared to continuing stavudine or zidovudine in maintaining virologic suppression (plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL) in HIV-1-infected children at Week 48.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of tenofovir DF in HIV-1-infected children
    • To evaluate the effects of switching from stavudine or zidovudine to tenofovir DF versus continuing stavudine or zidovudine on bone mineral density, fasting lipid parameters and fat distribution
    • To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of tenofovir in a subset of HIV-1 infected children receiving tenofovir DF oral powder formulation
    • To evaluate the long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of treatment with tenofovir DF.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    An intensive PK study willbe performed on a subset of subjects randomised to arm 1 who are receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate oral powder, following 4 weeks of dosing to evaulate the PK of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    The following inclusion criteria will be applied to all subjects, including subjects currently
    enrolled in Study GS-US-162-0111:
    • Male or female
    • 2 years to < 12 years of age (consent of parent or guardian required)—Subjects currently
    enrolled in Study GS-US-162-0111 must be 2 to < 16 years of age. If the study drug is
    not commercially available in the country where the subject is enrolled, inclusion up to
    < 18 years of age at the start of participation in the extension is permitted
    • Documented laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection (if no record exists, must be tested at
    screening visit)
    • Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL
    • Currently receiving stavudine or zidovudine containing antiretroviral therapy regimen for at least 12 weeks
    • Naive to tenofovir DF
    • Negative serum pregnancy test (post-menarchal females only)
    • Male and female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective
    contraception methods while on study treatment or agree to abstain from heterosexual
    intercourse for 30 days following the last does of study drugs; highly effective methods
    normally utilize two separate forms of contraception, one of which must be an effective
    barrier contraceptive method.
    • Parent or guardian able to provide written informed consent prior to any screening evaluations and willing to comply with study requirements
    • Subject able to provide written assent if they have the ability to read and write

    Inclusion Criteria for the First 96-Week Extension
    • Completed 48 weeks of treatment in Arm 1 or Arm 2 of the study
    • Continues to be < 18 years of age (consent of parent or guardian required) at the start of
    participation in the extension
    • Patients initially randomized to Arm 2 will be given the option to replace stavudine or zidovudine with tenofovir DF in the 96-week extension at the investigator’s discretion, if the investigator determines that tenofovir DF is safe and beneficial for the patient. Patients will not participate in the study extension if they do not choose to receive open-label tenofovir DF.

    Inclusion Criteria for the Second 96-Week Extension
    • Completed 144 weeks of treatment with study drug
    • Continues to be < 18 years of age (consent of parent or guardian required) at the start of participation in the extension. Not applicable in those regions where tenofovir DF is not commercially available for treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.

    Inclusion Criteria for the Third 96-Week Extension
    • Completed 240 weeks of treatment with study drug
    • Continues to be < 18 years of age (consent of parent or guardian required) at the start of participation in the extension. Not applicable in those regions where tenofovir DF is not commercially available for treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.

    Inclusion Criteria for the Long-Term Extension
    • Completed 336 weeks of treatment with study drug and have evidence of benefit from
    tenofovir DF:
    — HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at the Week 336 visit, or
    — At least a 1 log10 decrease in HIV-1 RNA during the study, no evidence of TDF viral resistance at or prior to Week 336, and is expected to benefit from continued TDF therapy in the opinion of the investigator
    • Continues to be < 18 years of age (consent of parent or guardian required) at the start of participation in the extension.

    Inclusion Criteria for the Long-Term Extension
    • Completed 336 weeks of treatment with study drug and have evidence of benefit from tenofovir DF:
    — HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at the Week 336 visit, or
    — At least a 1 log10 decrease in HIV-1 RNA during the study, no evidence of TDF viral resistance at or prior to Week 336, and is expected to benefit from continued TDF therapy in the opinion of the investigator
    • Continues to be < 18 years of age (consent of parent or guardian required) at the start of participation in the extension.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    No exclusion criteria will be applied to subjects enrolling from Study GS-US-162-0111.
    Subjects not currently enrolled in Study GS-US-162-0111 that meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in this study:
    • Subjects receiving didanosine as part of the background regimen
    • Subjects receiving ongoing therapy with any of the following:
    — Nephrotoxic agents
    • Aminoglycoside antibiotics
    • Cidofovir
    • Cisplatin
    • Foscarnet
    • IV amphotericin B
    • Voriconazole
    • IV pentamidine
    • IV vancomycin
    • Oral or IV ganciclovir
    • Probenecid
    — Systemic chemotherapeutic agents
    — Systemic corticosteroids
    — Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and other immunomodulating agents
    — Investigational agents (except with the expressed approval of the Sponsor)
    Administration of any of the above medications must be discontinued at least 30 days prior to the Baseline Visit and for the duration of the study period.
    • Pregnant or lactating subjects
    • Evidence of a gastrointestinal malabsorption syndrome or chronic nausea or vomiting which may confer an inability to receive an orally administered medication
    • Current alcohol or substance abuse judged by the Investigator to potentially interfere with
    subject compliance
    • Malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) or basal cell carcinoma. Subjects with biopsy-confirmed cutaneous KS are eligible, but must not have received
    any systemic therapy for KS within 30 days of baseline and are not anticipated to require systemic therapy during the study
    • Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy within 15 days prior to screening
    • Prior history of significant renal disease (i.e., nephrotic syndrome, renal dysgenesis,
    polycystic kidney disease, congenital nephrosis)
    • Prior history of significant bone disease (i.e., osteomalacia, chronic osteomyelitis,
    osteogenesis imperfecta, osteochondroses, multiple bone fractures)
    • Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The Primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of subjects maintaining HIV-1 RNA <400 copies/ml at Week 48.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    At Week 48
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Secondary efficacy endpoints in this study include:
    • The proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336 and every 48 weeks thereafter.
    • The proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at Week 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336 and every 48 weeks thereafter.
    • CD4+ cell count and CD4% change from baseline at Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336 and every 48 weeks thereafter.

    As of Protocol Amendment 5:
    • The proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 or < 400 copies/mL at Week 48 based on the FDA-defined snapshot analysis
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    • The proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336 and every 48 weeks thereafter.
    • The proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at Week 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336 and every 48 weeks thereafter.
    • CD4+ cell count and CD4% change from baseline at Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336 and every 48 weeks thereafter.

    As of Protocol Amendment 5:
    • The proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 or < 400 copies/mL at Week 48 based on the FDA-defined snapshot analysis
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Tolerability
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally? No
    E.8.4 Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? Yes
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.3Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned
    Panama
    Puerto Rico
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LPLV
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years9
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 34
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Yes
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 8
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Yes
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 26
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 2
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 100
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    For study subjects receiving tenofovir DF who complete 336 weeks on study as outlined in the protocol, Gilead will provide tenofovir DF until a) the subject turns 18 and tenofovir DF is commercially available for use in adults in the country in which the subject is enrolled or b) tenofovir DF becomes commercially available for use in children and/or
    adolescents in the country in which the subject is enrolled (Panama, Puerto Rico and the United States).
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    H.4 Third Country in which the Trial was first authorised
    H.4.1Third Country in which the trial was first authorised: United States
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