E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients with PBC and with risk of a progression of this disease. |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10036680 |
E.1.2 | Term | Primary biliary cirrhosis |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1) To compare the efficacy and tolerability of a combination therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid (12-16 mg/kg body weight (BW)/d) plus budesonide (9 mg/d) vs. ursodeoxycholic acid (12-16 mg/kg BW/d) plus placebo in the treatment of PBC. 2) To study safety and tolerability in the form of adverse events and laboratory parameters. 3) To assess patients Quality of Life. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Signed informed consent 2.Age ≥ 18 years 3.UDCA treatment for at least 6 months prior to inclusion 4.Liver biopsy compatible with PBC 5.Liver biopsy performed within the last 6 months prior to inclusion 6.PBC patients at risk of disease progression based on one or more of the following criteria:- Serum alkaline phosphatase ≥ 3 times the upper limit of normal at any time since diagnosis of PBC and ALT ≥ 2 times upper limit of normal or- Total Bilirubin ≥ 1.0 mg/dl (≥ 17 µmol/L) or- Moderate to severe periportal or periseptal lymphocytic interface hepatitis or- Periportal and portal fibrosis with numerous septa (Ludwig stage III) without cirrhosis 7.Type 2 anti-mitochondrial antibodies > 1:40 by direct immunofluorescence 8.Women of child-bearing potential have to apply appropriate contraceptive methods, e.g., hormonal contraception, intrauterine device (IUD), double-barrier method of contraception (e.g., use of a condom and spermicide), partner has undergone vasectomy and subject is in monogamous relationship. The investigator is responsible for determining whether the subject has adequate birth control for study participation. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Histologically proven cirrhosis 2.Positive Hepatitis B or C serology 3.Positive HIV serology 4.Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis 5.Wilsons-Disease 6.Celiac Disease (blood tests and/or oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy with histological examination to be performed) 7.&#945;1anti-Trypsin-deficiency 8.Haemochromatosis 9.Autoimmune-Hepatitis (AIH; defined by an Alvarez score > 15 without treatment or &#8805; 17 with treatment); Note: PBC/AIH overlap disease, treated insufficiently with UDCA monotherapy may be enrolled 10.Treatment with any of the following drugs within the last 3 months prior to inclusion: colchicine, corticosteroids, azathioprine or other immunosuppressive drugs (e.g. cyclosporine, methotrexate), chlorambucil, D-penicillamine, fibrates, or antihyperlipidemic drugs 11.Treatment with ketoconazole or other CYP3A inhibitors within the last 4 weeks before baseline; rifampicin (up to 600 mg/d) is allowed to treat pruritus until baseline 12.Sonographic or endoscopic signs of portal hypertension 13.Ascites or history of ascites 14.Hepatic encephalopathy or history of hepatic encephalopathy 15.Total bilirubin > 3.0 mg/dl (> 50 µmol/L) 16.Albumin < 36 g/L 17.Prothrombin ratio < 70% 18.Platelet count < 135.000/mm3 19.Osteoporosis proven by bone densitometry 20.Diabetes mellitus, defined as B-Glucose > 125 mg/dl on an empty stomach (even when controlled) 21.Hypertension, defined as persistent raised blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg 22.Suspected non-compliance of the patient (suspected difficulties to comply with the study period of 36 months) 23.Severe co-morbidity substantially reducing life expectancy 24.Known intolerance/hypersensitivity/resistance to study drugs or drugs of similar chemical structure or pharmacological profile 25.Existing or intended pregnancy or breast-feeding 26.Participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days, simultaneous participation in another clinical trial, or previous participation in this trial |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Rate of patients without treatment failure after 3 years of treatment. Treatment failure is defined as: ·Death, or ·Registration on the liver transplant waiting list, or ·Cirrhosis defined by histology (staging according to Ludwig1), or ·Presence of esophageal varices and/or ascites |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 30 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |