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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multi-center Double-blind Parallel-group Placebo-controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Teriflunomide in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2007-004452-36
    Trial protocol
    GB   NL   BE   CZ   EE   SK   AT   DE   ES   FR   GR   SE  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Jun 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    02 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    EFC10531
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00751881
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Study Name: TOWER
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sanofi aventis recherche & développement
    Sponsor organisation address
    1 avenue Pierre Brossolette, Chilly, Mazarin, France, 91380
    Public contact
    Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, Trial Transparency Team, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Scientific contact
    Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, Trial Transparency Team, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Aug 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Jun 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to assess the effect of two doses of teriflunomide, in comparison to placebo, on the frequency of multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses in subjects with relapsing MS.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subjects were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time in language and terms appropriate for the subject and considering the local culture. During the course of the trial, subjects were provided with individual subject cards indicating the nature of the trial the subject is participating, contact details and any information needed in the event of a medical emergency. Collected personal data and human biological samples were processed in compliance with the Sanofi-Aventis Group Personal Data Protection Charter ensuring that the Group abides by the laws governing personal data protection in force in all countries in which it operates.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Aug 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 213
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belarus: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 148
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 64
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 80
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Philippines: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Tunisia: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 62
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 173
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 25
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1169
    EEA total number of subjects
    415
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1169
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 1493 subjects were screened at 193 sites in 26 countries. The common end date for core treatment period was on 17 April 2012 (maximum treatment duration of 173 weeks). The extension study was completed on 18 June 2015 (maximum treatment duration was 174 weeks in addition to core treatment period).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Randomization was stratified by investigational site and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score (≤3.5 or >3.5). Assignment to groups was done using an Interactive Voice Response System(IVRS) in 1:1:1 ratio. 1169 subjects were randomized at 190 sites. 780 subjects completed core treatment period and 751 were treated in extension study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Core Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo once daily.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo (for teriflunomide) orally as a single dose in the morning of each day with water and may be taken with or without food.

    Arm title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Arm description
    Teriflunomide 7 mg once daily
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Teriflunomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    HMR1726
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Teriflunomide orally as a single dose in the morning of each day with water and may be taken with or without food.

    Arm title
    Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Arm description
    Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Teriflunomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    HMR1726
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Teriflunomide orally as a single dose in the morning of each day with water and may be taken with or without food.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Started
    389
    408
    372
    Completed
    263
    273
    244
    Not completed
    126
    135
    128
         tolerability complaints
    2
    -
    -
         personal/family constraints
    6
    7
    10
         Other: protocol deviation
    3
    3
    7
         wish to parent
    5
    7
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    26
    54
    58
         MS treatment change
    6
    4
    4
         Poor Compliance to Protocol
    15
    3
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    6
    4
    3
         subject's decision/unspecified
    19
    22
    16
         Not treated
    1
    1
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    37
    30
    20
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Extension Study Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo / Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects received placebo (for teriflunomide) once daily in core treatment period and teriflunomide 14 mg once daily in extension treatment period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Teriflunomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    HMR1726
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Teriflunomide orally as a single dose in the morning of each day with water and may be taken with or without food.

    Arm title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects received teriflunomide 7 mg once daily in core treatment period and teriflunomide 14 mg once daily in extension treatment period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Teriflunomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    HMR1726
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Teriflunomide orally as a single dose in the morning of each day with water and may be taken with or without food.

    Arm title
    Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects received teriflunomide 14 mg once daily in core treatment period and teriflunomide 14 mg once daily in extension treatment period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Teriflunomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    HMR1726
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Teriflunomide orally as a single dose in the morning of each day with water and may be taken with or without food.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Placebo / Teriflunomide 14 mg Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg
    Started
    253
    265
    233
    Completed
    188
    194
    167
    Not completed
    65
    71
    66
         Other than specified above
    26
    30
    18
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    18
    20
    21
         Poor Compliance to Protocol
    3
    2
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    4
    9
    6
         Lack of efficacy
    14
    10
    20
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: 10 subjects (of placebo arm), 8 subjects (Teriflunomide 7 mg arm) and 11 subjects (Teriflunomide 14 mg arm) had completed core treatment period but did not enter in extension treatment period.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Reporting group description
    Teriflunomide 7 mg once daily

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    389 408 372 1169
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.1 ( 9.1 ) 37.4 ( 9.4 ) 38.2 ( 9.4 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: subjects
        Female
    273 300 258 831
        Male
    116 108 114 338
    Region of Enrollment
    Due to the small sample size in some countries, the countries were pooled as follows: - Eastern Europe: Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine - Western Europe and Africa: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom, Tunisia and Turkey - Asia and Australia: China, Philippines, Thailand and Australia - America: Canada, Chile, Mexico and the USA
    Units: Subjects
        Eastern Europe
    117 124 116 357
        Western Europe and Africa
    121 127 120 368
        Asia and Australia
    67 65 55 187
        America
    84 92 81 257
    MS subtype
    Units: Subjects
        Relapsing Remitting
    379 393 366 1138
        Secondary Progressive
    4 3 2 9
        Progressive Relapsing
    6 12 2 20
        Information not available
    0 0 2 2
    Baseline EDSS score
    EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that qualifies disability in subjects with MS. It consists of 8 ordinal rating scales assessing 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS).
    Units: Subjects
        ≤3.5
    294 301 276 871
        >3.5
    95 107 96 298
    Time since first diagnosis of MS
    The information was not available for one subject in the Teriflunomide 14 mg group
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.92 ( 5.66 ) 5.3 ( 5.45 ) 5.27 ( 5.9 ) -
    Number of MS relapses within the past year
    The information was not available for 1 subject in the Placebo group and 1 subject in the Teriflunomide 14 mg group.
    Units: relapses
        median (full range (min-max))
    1 (0 to 7) 1 (0 to 5) 1 (0 to 5) -
    Number of MS relapses within the past 2 years
    The information was not available for 2 subjects in the Teriflunomide 14 mg group.
    Units: relapses
        median (full range (min-max))
    2 (1 to 8) 2 (1 to 8) 2 (1 to 9) -
    Time since most recent MS relapse onset
    The information was not available for one subject in the Teriflunomide 14 mg group.
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.29 ( 3.41 ) 5.18 ( 3.41 ) 5.33 ( 3.32 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Reporting group description
    Teriflunomide 7 mg once daily

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily
    Reporting group title
    Placebo / Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo (for teriflunomide) once daily in core treatment period and teriflunomide 14 mg once daily in extension treatment period.

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received teriflunomide 7 mg once daily in core treatment period and teriflunomide 14 mg once daily in extension treatment period.

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received teriflunomide 14 mg once daily in core treatment period and teriflunomide 14 mg once daily in extension treatment period.

    Subject analysis set title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Teriflunomide 7 mg once daily

    Subject analysis set title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Core treatment period: Teriflunomide 7 mg once daily. Extension treatment period: Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily.

    Primary: Core Treatment Period: Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR): Poisson Regression Estimate

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR): Poisson Regression Estimate
    End point description
    ARR is obtained from the total number of confirmed relapses that occurred during the treatment period divided by the sum of treatment durations. Each episode of relapse - appearance, or worsening of a clinical symptom that was stable for at least 30 days, that persisted for a minimum of 24 hours in the absence of fever - was to be confirmed by an increase in EDSS score or Functional System scores. To account for the different treatment durations among subjects, a Poisson regression model with robust error variance was used (total number of confirmed relapses as response variable; log-transformed treatment duration as "offset" variable; treatment group, region of enrolment and baseline EDSS stratum as covariates). Intent-to-treat (ITT) population: all randomized and treated subjects. Subjects were considered in the treatment group to which they were randomized regardless of the drug they actually received.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Core treatment period between 48 - 152 weeks depending on time of enrollment
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    407
    370
    Units: relapses per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.501 (0.432 to 0.581)
    0.389 (0.332 to 0.457)
    0.319 (0.267 to 0.381)
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo Vs Teriflunomide14mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Null hypothesis: - H1: No difference between Teriflunomide 14 mg and placebo - H2: No difference between Teriflunomide 7 mg and placebo The study was sized to have 94% power to detect a 25% relative risk reduction in ARR with teriflunomide compared to placebo at a 2-sided 0.05 significance level.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    758
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0001 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Poisson
    Parameter type
    Relative risk
    Point estimate
    0.637
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.512
         upper limit
    0.793
    Notes
    [1] - Step down approach used to adjust for multiplicity: - H1 tested first - H2 tested only if the comparison H1 was statistically significant
    [2] - A priori threshold for statistical significance for both comparisons ≤0.05.
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo Vs Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Step down approach used to adjust for multiplicity: - H1 tested first - H2 tested only if the comparison H1 was statistically significant
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    795
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.0183 [4]
    Method
    Regression, Poisson
    Parameter type
    Relative risk
    Point estimate
    0.777
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.63
         upper limit
    0.958
    Notes
    [3] - Step down approach used to adjust for multiplicity: - H1 tested first - H2 tested only if the comparison H1 was statistically significant.
    [4] - A prior threshold for statistical significance for both comparisons ≤0.05.

    Secondary: Core Treatment Period: Time to Disability Progression Sustained for 12 Weeks

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Time to Disability Progression Sustained for 12 Weeks
    End point description
    Probability of disability progression at 24, 48, 108 and 132 weeks was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method on the time to disability progression defined as the time from randomization to first 12-week sustained disability progression [i.e. increase from baseline of at least 1 point in EDSS score (at least 0.5 point for subjects with baseline EDSS score >5.5) that persisted for at least 12 weeks]. Subjects free of disability progression (no disability progression observed on treatment) were censored at the date of the last on-treatment EDSS evaluation. Kaplan-Meier method consists in computing probabilities of non occurrence of event at any observed time of event and multiplying successive probabilities for time ≤t by any earlier computed probabilities to estimate the probability of being event-free for the amount of time t. Probability of event at time t is 1 minus the probability of being event-free for the amount of time t. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Core treatment period between 48 - 152 weeks depending on time of enrollment
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    407
    370
    Units: percent probability
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Probability of disability progression at 24 weeks
    8 (5.2 to 10.7)
    5.3 (3 to 7.6)
    2.7 (0.9 to 4.4)
        Probability of disability progression at 48 weeks
    14.2 (10.6 to 17.9)
    12.1 (8.7 to 15.5)
    7.8 (4.9 to 10.8)
        Probability of disability progression at 108 weeks
    19.7 (15.2 to 24.1)
    21.1 (16.1 to 26.1)
    15.8 (11.2 to 20.4)
        Probability of disability progression at 132 weeks
    21 (15.9 to 26)
    22.2 (16.8 to 27.6)
    15.8 (11.2 to 20.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo Vs Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Step down approach: S1 tested only if both comparisons on the primary outcome measure were statistically significant. S2 tested only if the comparison S1 was statistically significant.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    795
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    = 0.762 [6]
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [5] - A priori threshold for statistical significance ≤0.05. Two-sided Log-rank test stratified by region of enrollment and baseline EDSS stratum.
    [6] - A prior threshold for statistical significance for both comparisons ≤0.05.
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo Vs Teriflunomide 14mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Null hypothesis: S1: No difference between Teriflunomide 14 mg and placebo. S2: No difference between Teriflunomide 7 mg and placebo. The study was also sized to have 75% power to detect a 37% hazard ratio reduction in time to disability progression with Teriflunomide compared to placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    758
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [7]
    P-value
    = 0.0442 [8]
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [7] - Step down approach: S1 tested only if both comparisons on the primary outcome measure were statistically significant. S2 tested only if the comparison S1 was statistically significant. A priori threshold for statistical significance ≤0.05. Two-sided Log-rank test stratified by region of enrollment and baseline EDSS stratum.
    [8] - A prior threshold for statistical significance for both comparisons ≤0.05.

    Secondary: Core Treatment Period: Time without relapse

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Time without relapse
    End point description
    Probability of no relapse at 24, 48, 108 and 132 weeks was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method on the time to relapse defined as the time from randomization to first EDSS confirmed relapse. Subjects free of confirmed relapse (no EDSS confirmed relapse observed on treatment) were censored at the date of the last study drug intake. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Core treatment period between 48 - 152 weeks depending on time of enrollment
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    407
    370
    Units: percent probability
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Probability of no relapse at 24 weeks
    76.4 (72.1 to 80.7)
    81.5 (77.6 to 85.4)
    85.5 (81.8 to 89.2)
        Probability of no relapse at 48 weeks
    60.6 (55.5 to 65.6)
    71.9 (67.3 to 76.5)
    76.3 (71.7 to 81)
        Probability of no relapse at 108 weeks
    46.8 (41 to 52.6)
    58.2 (52.6 to 63.8)
    57.1 (50.5 to 63.7)
        Probability of no relapse at 132 weeks
    37.7 (30.2 to 45.2)
    55.4 (48.8 to 62)
    51.5 (43.6 to 59.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Week 48 in EDSS total Score

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Week 48 in EDSS total Score
    End point description
    EDSS was an ordinal scale in half-point increments that qualifies disability in subjects with MS. It consists of 8 ordinal rating scales assessing 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS). Baseline adjusted least-squares means at Week 48 were estimated using a Mixed-effect model with repeated measures (MMRM) on EDSS score data (treatment group, region of enrollment, baseline EDSS stratum, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline value, and baseline-by-visit interaction as factors). All the timepoints from randomization up to Week 48 were included in the model. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (before randomization), Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    407
    370
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.089 ( 0.05 )
    0.042 ( 0.049 )
    -0.05 ( 0.052 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Week 48 in Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) Total Score

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Week 48 in Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) Total Score
    End point description
    FIS is a subject-reported scale that qualifies the impact of fatigue on daily life in subjects with MS. It consists of 40 statements that measure fatigue in 3 areas; physical, cognitive, and social. FIS total score ranges from 0 (no problem) to 160 (extreme problem). Baseline adjusted least-squares means at Week 48 were estimated using a Mixed-effect model with repeated measures (MMRM) on FIS total score data (treatment group, region of enrollment, baseline EDSS stratum, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline value, and baseline-by-visit interaction as factors). All the timepoints from randomization up to Week 48 were included in the model. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (before randomization), Week 12, Week 24 and Week 48
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    407
    370
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    4.669 ( 1.576 )
    2.512 ( 1.533 )
    1.915 ( 1.628 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Last Visit in FIS Total Score

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Last Visit in FIS Total Score
    End point description
    Baseline adjusted least-squares means at last visit were estimated using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model on collected data for FIS total score (treatment group, region of enrollment, baseline EDSS stratum, visit number for the last visit and baseline value as factors). Analysis was performed on ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (before randomization) and up to Week 152
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    407
    370
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    6.311 ( 1.671 )
    4.464 ( 1.657 )
    2.043 ( 1.682 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Treatment Period: Change from Baseline to Week 48 in Short Form Generic Health Survey - 36 items (SF-36) Summary Scores

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Change from Baseline to Week 48 in Short Form Generic Health Survey - 36 items (SF-36) Summary Scores
    End point description
    SF-36 scale was a generic, self-administered, health-related quality-of-life (QOL) instrument. It was constructed such that the 36 questions represent 8 of the most important health concepts: physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Two summary scores were obtained: - the physical health component summary score, - the mental health component summary score. Both scores range from 0 to 100 and a high score indicates a more favourable health state. Baseline adjusted least-squares means at week 48 were estimated using a MMRM on each summary score data (treatment group, region of enrollment, baseline EDSS stratum, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline value, and baseline-by-visit interaction as factors). All the timepoints from randomization up to Week 48 were included in the model. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (before randomization), Week 12, Week 24 and Week 48
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    407
    370
    Units: units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Physical health component
    -1.082 ( 0.405 )
    -0.397 ( 0.396 )
    -0.105 ( 0.418 )
        Mental health component
    -2.913 ( 0.586 )
    -2.031 ( 0.571 )
    -1.434 ( 0.606 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Last Visit in SF-36 Summary Scores

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Last Visit in SF-36 Summary Scores
    End point description
    Baseline adjusted least-squares means at last visit were estimated using ANCOVA model on collected data for each summary score (treatment group, region of enrollment, baseline EDSS stratum, visit number for the last visit and baseline value as factors). Analysis was performed on ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (before randomization) and up to Week 152
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    407
    370
    Units: units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Physical Health component
    -1.629 ( 0.435 )
    -0.909 ( 0.441 )
    -0.638 ( 0.436 )
        Mental Health component
    -2.792 ( 0.592 )
    -1.704 ( 0.597 )
    -1.087 ( 0.593 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Treatment Period: Overview of Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Overview of Adverse Events [9]
    End point description
    Adverse Events (AE) were any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, syndrome, or illness observed by the investigator or reported by the subject during the study. The 3 subjects in the placebo group who received teriflunomide were analyzed according to the teriflunomide dose. The subject in the Teriflunomide 14 mg group who received 7 mg was analyzed in the Teriflunomide 7 mg group. Analysis was performed on all randomized and treated subjects. Subjects were considered according to the drug actually received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first study drug intake up to 112 days after last intake in the core treatment period or up to first intake in the extension treatment period, whichever occurred first
    Notes
    [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: As data is descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis is performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 14 mg Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    385
    371
    409
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Any AE
    320
    320
    344
        - Any serious AE
    47
    44
    52
        - Any AE leading to death
    1
    2
    1
        - Any AE leading to treatment discontinuation
    24
    58
    53
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Extension Treatment Period: Overview of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)

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    End point title
    Extension Treatment Period: Overview of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
    End point description
    AEs were any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, syndrome, or illness observed by the investigator or reported by the subject during the study. Two subjects in placebo of core study received teriflunomide and were analyzed according to teriflunomide dose. One subject in teriflunomide 14 mg in core study group who received 7 mg was analyzed in teriflunomide 7 mg group. Analysis was performed on Safety population: all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first intake of study drug in extension treatment period up to 28 days after the last intake in the extension treatment period
    End point values
    Placebo / Teriflunomide 14 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    251
    233
    267
    Units: subjects
        Any TEAE
    203
    188
    200
        Any serious TEAE
    16
    29
    33
        Any TEAE leading to death
    1
    1
    3
        Any TEAE leading to treatment discontinuation
    17
    20
    17
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Extension Treatment Period: Time to Disability Progression Sustained for 12 Weeks

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    End point title
    Extension Treatment Period: Time to Disability Progression Sustained for 12 Weeks
    End point description
    Probability of disability progression was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method on time to disability progression defined as time from randomization to first 12 week sustained disability progression [i.e. increase from baseline of at least 1 point in EDSS score (at least 0.5 point for subjects with baseline EDSS score >5.5) that persisted for at least 12 weeks]. Subjects free of disability progression were censored at date of the last on-treatment EDSS evaluation. Kaplan-Meier method consists in computing probabilities of non-occurrence of event at any observed time of event and multiplying successive probabilities for time ≤t by any earlier computed probabilities to estimate probability of being event free for amount of time t. Probability of event at time t was 1 minus the probability of being event-free for the amount of time t. Analysis was performed on ITT population (core+extension).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Core treatment period (maximum: 173 weeks) and Extension treatment period (maximum: 174 weeks)
    End point values
    Placebo / Teriflunomide 14 mg Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    253
    265
    233
    Units: probability
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        1 year
    0.13 (0.089 to 0.172)
    0.117 (0.078 to 0.156)
    0.077 (0.043 to 0.112)
        2 year
    0.19 (0.142 to 0.238)
    0.175 (0.129 to 0.221)
    0.147 (0.101 to 0.192)
        3 year
    0.245 (0.191 to 0.299)
    0.233 (0.181 to 0.285)
    0.19 (0.139 to 0.241)
        4 year
    0.307 (0.246 to 0.368)
    0.27 (0.214 to 0.326)
    0.248 (0.189 to 0.307)
        5 year
    0.328 (0.262 to 0.395)
    0.317 (0.25 to 0.384)
    0.265 (0.203 to 0.327)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Extension Treatment Period: ARR: Poisson Regression Estimate

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    End point title
    Extension Treatment Period: ARR: Poisson Regression Estimate
    End point description
    ARR was obtained from the total number of confirmed relapses that occurred during the treatment period divided by the sum of treatment durations. A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new clinical sign/symptom or clinical worsening of a previous sign/symptom (one that had been stable for at least 30 days) that persists for a minimum of 24 hours in the absence of fever. Relapse was confirmed by an increase in EDSS score or Functional System scores. To account for the different treatment durations among subjects, a Poisson regression model with robust error variance was used (total number of confirmed relapses as response variable; log-transformed treatment duration as "offset" variable; treatment group, region of enrolment and baseline EDSS stratum as covariates). Analysis was performed on ITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Extension treatment period (Maximum: 174 weeks)
    End point values
    Placebo / Teriflunomide 14 mg Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    253
    265
    233
    Units: relapses per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.199 (0.156 to 0.254)
    0.2 (0.155 to 0.257)
    0.179 (0.132 to 0.243)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Core Treatment Period: Liver Function: Number of Subjects With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA)

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    End point title
    Core Treatment Period: Liver Function: Number of Subjects With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA) [10]
    End point description
    PCSA values were abnormal values considered medically important by the Sponsor according to predefined criteria based on literature review. Hepatic parameters thresholds were defined as follows: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) >3, 5, 10 or 20 upper limit of normal(ULN); Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3, 5, 10 or 20 ULN; Alkaline Phosphatase >1.5 ULN; Total Bilirubin (TB) >1.5 or 2 ULN; ALT >3 ULN and TB >2 ULN. Analysis was performed on all randomized and treated subjects.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    From first study drug intake up to 112 days after last intake in the core treatment period or up to first intake in the extension treatment period, whichever occurred first
    Notes
    [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: As data is descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis is performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Teriflunomide 14 mg Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    385
    371
    409
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        ALT >3 ULN
    22
    29
    31
        ALT >5 ULN
    14
    11
    10
        ALT >10 ULN
    5
    3
    2
        AST >3 ULN
    13
    9
    9
        AST >5 ULN
    9
    3
    3
        Alkaline Phosphatase >1.5 ULN
    5
    2
    4
        TB >1.5 ULN
    9
    8
    6
        ALT >3 ULN and TB >2 ULN
    2
    0
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs were collected from signature of the Informed Consent Form up to the last visit (173 weeks in core treatment period and 174 weeks in extension treatment period) for the study.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The analysis was performed on the safety population as previously defined and included all AE that developed or worsened and death that occurred during first intake of study drug up to 112 days after the last intake in the core study treatment period and up to 28 days after the last intake in the extension study treatment period.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo once daily

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg
    Reporting group description
    Teriflunomide 7 mg once daily

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/ Teriflunomide 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Core treatment period: Placebo once daily. Extension treatment period: Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Core treatment period: Teriflunomide 7 mg once daily. Extension treatment period: Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg
    Reporting group description
    Core treatment period: Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily. Extension treatment period: Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg Placebo/ Teriflunomide 14 mg Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 385 (12.21%)
    52 / 409 (12.71%)
    44 / 371 (11.86%)
    16 / 251 (6.37%)
    33 / 267 (12.36%)
    29 / 233 (12.45%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    1
    2
    1
    3
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papillary Thyroid Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acoustic Neuroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine Leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Blood Pressure Fluctuation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock Haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Ectopic Pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General Physical Health Deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    2 / 409 (0.49%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic Reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Menorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical Dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Menopausal Symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Lung Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 385 (0.52%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung Consolidation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural Effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Completed Suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    Suicide Attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    3 / 371 (0.81%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Major Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal Behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal Ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 385 (1.56%)
    6 / 409 (1.47%)
    3 / 371 (0.81%)
    2 / 251 (0.80%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    5 / 6
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amylase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood Creatine Phosphokinase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    3 / 267 (1.12%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic Enzyme Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 385 (0.52%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver Function Test Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil Count Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet Count Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Intentional Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ankle Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Face Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 385 (0.52%)
    2 / 409 (0.49%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral Neck Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple Fractures
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post Procedural Bile Leak
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post Procedural Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road Traffic Accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    2 / 409 (0.49%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal Compression Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic Rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic Lung Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Developmental Hip Dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Choledochal Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital Flat Feet
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrioventricular Block Complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial Fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary Artery Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary Artery Occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial Effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cervicobrachial Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple Sclerosis Relapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 385 (0.52%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Partial Seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Status Epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 385 (0.78%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydrocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemic Coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracranial Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intraventricular Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy Peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Microcytic Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    2 / 409 (0.49%)
    3 / 371 (0.81%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastropleural Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal Distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal Pain Lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal Pain Upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis Ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric Ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric Ulcer Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small Intestinal Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stress Ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 385 (0.78%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis Chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder Perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic Dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis Toxic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice Cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute Kidney Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glomerulonephritis Chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Artery Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal Insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Goitre
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Foot Deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fracture Nonunion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral Disc Protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Knee Deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle Spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dengue Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Furuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess Jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess Soft Tissue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendiceal Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea Infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis Enterococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis C
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected Bites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuroborreliosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perichondritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pilonidal Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia Bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post Procedural Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Salpingo-Oophoritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 251 (0.40%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Septic Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tuberculosis Gastrointestinal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 385 (0.52%)
    2 / 409 (0.49%)
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    1 / 233 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes Mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperamylasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperlipasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    0 / 409 (0.00%)
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 385 (0.00%)
    1 / 409 (0.24%)
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 251 (0.00%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
    0 / 233 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Teriflunomide 7 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg Placebo/ Teriflunomide 14 mg Teriflunomide 7 mg / 14 mg Teriflunomide 14 mg / 14 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    247 / 385 (64.16%)
    270 / 409 (66.01%)
    254 / 371 (68.46%)
    152 / 251 (60.56%)
    153 / 267 (57.30%)
    138 / 233 (59.23%)
    Investigations
    Alanine Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 385 (7.01%)
    43 / 409 (10.51%)
    48 / 371 (12.94%)
    27 / 251 (10.76%)
    8 / 267 (3.00%)
    9 / 233 (3.86%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    43
    48
    27
    8
    9
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 385 (3.64%)
    22 / 409 (5.38%)
    23 / 371 (6.20%)
    4 / 251 (1.59%)
    7 / 267 (2.62%)
    7 / 233 (3.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    22
    23
    4
    7
    7
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 385 (2.08%)
    17 / 409 (4.16%)
    16 / 371 (4.31%)
    10 / 251 (3.98%)
    13 / 267 (4.87%)
    12 / 233 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    17
    16
    10
    13
    12
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 385 (10.65%)
    61 / 409 (14.91%)
    47 / 371 (12.67%)
    10 / 251 (3.98%)
    15 / 267 (5.62%)
    17 / 233 (7.30%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    61
    47
    10
    15
    17
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 385 (4.16%)
    22 / 409 (5.38%)
    23 / 371 (6.20%)
    12 / 251 (4.78%)
    6 / 267 (2.25%)
    8 / 233 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    22
    23
    12
    6
    8
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 385 (5.97%)
    17 / 409 (4.16%)
    25 / 371 (6.74%)
    3 / 251 (1.20%)
    8 / 267 (3.00%)
    4 / 233 (1.72%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    17
    25
    3
    8
    4
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 385 (5.97%)
    27 / 409 (6.60%)
    22 / 371 (5.93%)
    12 / 251 (4.78%)
    5 / 267 (1.87%)
    4 / 233 (1.72%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    27
    22
    12
    5
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 385 (2.60%)
    19 / 409 (4.65%)
    18 / 371 (4.85%)
    2 / 251 (0.80%)
    13 / 267 (4.87%)
    20 / 233 (8.58%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    19
    18
    2
    13
    20
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 385 (10.39%)
    33 / 409 (8.07%)
    37 / 371 (9.97%)
    9 / 251 (3.59%)
    12 / 267 (4.49%)
    6 / 233 (2.58%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    33
    37
    9
    12
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 385 (10.13%)
    45 / 409 (11.00%)
    35 / 371 (9.43%)
    14 / 251 (5.58%)
    18 / 267 (6.74%)
    20 / 233 (8.58%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    45
    35
    14
    18
    20
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 385 (7.01%)
    38 / 409 (9.29%)
    36 / 371 (9.70%)
    14 / 251 (5.58%)
    10 / 267 (3.75%)
    8 / 233 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    38
    36
    14
    10
    8
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 385 (3.12%)
    21 / 409 (5.13%)
    12 / 371 (3.23%)
    5 / 251 (1.99%)
    6 / 267 (2.25%)
    3 / 233 (1.29%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    21
    12
    5
    6
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 385 (4.16%)
    42 / 409 (10.27%)
    50 / 371 (13.48%)
    36 / 251 (14.34%)
    6 / 267 (2.25%)
    5 / 233 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    42
    50
    36
    6
    5
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 385 (6.49%)
    28 / 409 (6.85%)
    18 / 371 (4.85%)
    8 / 251 (3.19%)
    15 / 267 (5.62%)
    10 / 233 (4.29%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    28
    18
    8
    15
    10
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 385 (7.79%)
    28 / 409 (6.85%)
    32 / 371 (8.63%)
    12 / 251 (4.78%)
    13 / 267 (4.87%)
    13 / 233 (5.58%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    28
    32
    12
    13
    13
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 385 (3.90%)
    30 / 409 (7.33%)
    20 / 371 (5.39%)
    7 / 251 (2.79%)
    9 / 267 (3.37%)
    9 / 233 (3.86%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    30
    20
    7
    9
    9
    Pain In Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 385 (5.45%)
    19 / 409 (4.65%)
    25 / 371 (6.74%)
    7 / 251 (2.79%)
    9 / 267 (3.37%)
    9 / 233 (3.86%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    19
    25
    7
    9
    9
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    65 / 385 (16.88%)
    51 / 409 (12.47%)
    44 / 371 (11.86%)
    22 / 251 (8.76%)
    21 / 267 (7.87%)
    22 / 233 (9.44%)
         occurrences all number
    65
    51
    44
    22
    21
    22
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 385 (4.94%)
    22 / 409 (5.38%)
    22 / 371 (5.93%)
    8 / 251 (3.19%)
    14 / 267 (5.24%)
    16 / 233 (6.87%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    22
    22
    8
    14
    16
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 385 (9.35%)
    38 / 409 (9.29%)
    26 / 371 (7.01%)
    8 / 251 (3.19%)
    12 / 267 (4.49%)
    10 / 233 (4.29%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    38
    26
    8
    12
    10
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 385 (4.16%)
    25 / 409 (6.11%)
    24 / 371 (6.47%)
    5 / 251 (1.99%)
    10 / 267 (3.75%)
    9 / 233 (3.86%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    25
    24
    5
    10
    9
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 385 (10.91%)
    35 / 409 (8.56%)
    33 / 371 (8.89%)
    11 / 251 (4.38%)
    12 / 267 (4.49%)
    7 / 233 (3.00%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    35
    33
    11
    12
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Jun 2008
    Following changes were made: Eliminated the interferon calibrator arm from the study design and formal assessment of mood disorders; -Addition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing at screening and annually; - Removed secondary efficacy variables: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Suicidality Tracking Scale from the statistical section;- Revised inclusion criteria to assure that subjects were properly informed of alternate available treatment options; - Changed the plan of coding AEs into 4 levels: Preferred Term (PT), High Level Group Term (HLGT), High Level Term (HLT) and primary System Organ Class (SOC) instead of 2 levels: PT and SOC; - Updated the contraception requirements for subjects to reflect methods that were more in line with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) M3 guidelines; -Clarified the required qualifications for the examining neurologist; - Clarified the method for collecting symptoms related to multiple sclerosis relapses; - Updated and clarified the procedure to handle premature withdrawals for time to disability progression analysis.
    01 Jul 2009
    -Implemented pulmonary function testing in a subset of subjects to aid in documentation of the safety profile of the compound in regard to pulmonary disease; - Added optional pharmacogenomic teriflunomide testing with aims at assessing the association between the main enzyme systems of teriflunomide metabolism and hepatic safety, and other potential associations between gene variations and clinical outcomes; - clarified the procedure for handling subjects who were screen failures and were not randomized.
    07 Oct 2009
    Expanded the population of subjects who had opt to participate in the pharmacogenomic testing to include any randomized subject at any stage of the study.
    19 Jan 2011
    -Changed the time-point for confirmation of disability progression to 12 weeks instead of 24 weeks; - Added other secondary efficacy variables: time to first confirmed relapse; proportion of subjects without relapse; proportion of subjects free of disability progression at 6 months, 1 year and 2 years; change from baseline in EDSS; - Added analysis of ARR and time to disability progression using the per protocol (PP) population; - Added an interim analysis to provide additional evidence on the benefit/risk of teriflunomide for regulatory purposes; - Added a few subject disposition categories; - Specified the methods of the extension study to include dose of teriflunomide duration of extension, and frequency of liver and pancreatic monitoring; - Shortened the teriflunomide elimination (washout) period from 16 weeks to 4 weeks in order to allow subjects to terminate treatment more rapidly; - Modified the exclusion criteria and concomitant medication restrictions based on updated drug interactions data; - Added peripheral neuropathy confirmed by electrophysiological tests as an alert term to provide better documentation on the cases; - Corrected inconsistencies throughout the protocol; - Added an exploratory investigation of specific cell surface marker expression on T-cell and B-cell lymphocytes populations.
    12 Apr 2012
    -This amendment applied to the extension study only; - Extended the current duration of the extension study until teriflunomide was commercially available in the country where the subject lives; - Changed the name of the company from Sanofi-Aventis to Sanofi; - Added a digital photographic documentation of the scalp of subjects in the extension study with hair thinning who voluntarily agreed upon; Clarified how the confirmation of disease progression was done.
    27 Jun 2012
    -This amendment applied to the extension study only; - Extended the duration of the study so that the extension lasted until the last enrolled subject in this open-label portion completed 84 weeks of treatment.
    24 Jan 2013
    -This amendment applied to the extension study only; - Reduction of scheduled study visits and visit contents for subjects who have completed a minimum 18 months/72 weeks in extension phase; - Clinical visits were performed every 24 weeks up to the EOT and included: AE reporting, recording of concomitant medication, vital signs, physical examination, dispense study drugs, EDSS / FS and clinical laboratory only at EOT visit. Laboratory visits were not to be performed except EOT visit; -Clarification that if the subject continued on teriflunomide by obtaining it commercially after ending in this extension study, no accelerated elimination procedure was required, and the last visit was the EOT visit; follow-up visits were not required; - Dosage reduction of activated charcoal for accelerated elimination procedure (reduced from 50g 4 times daily for 11 days to 50g twice daily for 11 days).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24461574
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