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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter, Dose Ranging Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of GW685698X Inhalation Powder Once Daily and Fluticasone Propionate Inhalation Powder 250mcg Twice Daily compared with Placebo for 8 Weeks in Adolescent and Adult Subjects with Persistent Asthma Symptomatic on Low-Dose Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2007-004459-13
    Trial protocol
    PL   EE   GR   SK   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Nov 2008

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    06 Mar 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    FFA109685
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000431-PIP08-07
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Jan 2009
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Nov 2008
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this study was to evaluate the dose response, efficacy and safety of four dosage regimens of GW685698X (100 μg, 200 μg, 300 μg and 400 μg) administered once daily in the evening in adolescent and adult subjects 12 years of age and older with persistent uncontrolled asthma.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subjects had to meet all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria at screening and at end of run-in period to be eligible for randomization to treatment period. During the study, subjects monitored their lung function and recorded asthma symptoms and use of rescue-medication twice daily on an electronic diary. Alert messages to contact the site were programmed should the subject’s asthma deteriorate according to pre-defined criteria. Adverse events were captured at each clinic visit.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Dec 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 75
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 62
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 49
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 132
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 107
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Philippines: 231
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 58
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 56
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 536
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1406
    EEA total number of subjects
    237
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    191
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1125
    From 65 to 84 years
    90
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants (par.) meeting eligibility criteria at the Screening visit completed a 28-day Run-in Period for Baseline safety evaluations and measures of asthma status. Par. were then randomized to an 8-week Treatment Period. 1406 par. were screened, and 622 par. were randomized, out of which 615 par. received at least one dose of study treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received placebo once daily (OD) in the evening from the dry powder inhaler (DPI) and placebo twice daily (BID) from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Local use
    Dosage and administration details
    Twice daily dry powder inhaler

    Arm title
    GW685698X 100 µg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received GW685698X 100 micrograms (µg) OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GW685698X
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Local use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 µg once daily, dry powder inhaler

    Arm title
    GW685698X 200 µg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received GW685698X 200 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GW685698X
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Local use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 µg once daily, dry powder inhaler

    Arm title
    GW685698X 300 µg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received GW685698X 300 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GW685698X
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Local use
    Dosage and administration details
    300 µg once daily, dry powder inhaler

    Arm title
    GW685698X 400 µg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received GW685698X 400 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GW685698X
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Local use
    Dosage and administration details
    400 µg once daily, dry powder inhaler

    Arm title
    FP 250 µg BID
    Arm description
    Participants received fluticasone propionate (FP) 250 µg BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) plus placebo OD in the evening from the DPI for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    FP
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Local use
    Dosage and administration details
    250 µg twice daily, dry powder inhaler

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Started
    107
    105
    101
    103
    99
    100
    Completed
    66
    88
    87
    92
    86
    81
    Not completed
    41
    17
    14
    11
    13
    19
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    3
    1
    2
    1
    2
         Physician decision
    -
    1
    -
    -
    2
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    3
    1
    -
    2
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
    -
    -
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    35
    10
    11
    8
    7
    14
         Protocol deviation
    3
    -
    1
    1
    -
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Participants (par.) meeting eligibility criteria at the Screening visit completed a 28-day Run-in Period for Baseline safety evaluations and measures of asthma status. Par. were then randomized to an 8-week Treatment Period. 1406 par. were screened, and 622 par. were randomized, out of which 615 par. received at least one dose of study treatment.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo once daily (OD) in the evening from the dry powder inhaler (DPI) and placebo twice daily (BID) from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 100 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 100 micrograms (µg) OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 200 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 200 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 300 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 300 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 400 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 400 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    FP 250 µg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fluticasone propionate (FP) 250 µg BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) plus placebo OD in the evening from the DPI for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID Total
    Number of subjects
    107 105 101 103 99 100 615
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    39.1 ± 16.19 38.3 ± 16.76 38.8 ± 15.97 39.9 ± 15.57 40.7 ± 15.87 39.8 ± 16.7 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    74 72 63 67 64 62 402
        Male
    33 33 38 36 35 38 213
    Race, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    62 64 65 63 56 61 371
        Central/South Asian Heritage (HER)
    1 1 0 1 0 0 3
        Japanese/East Asian HER/South East Asian HER
    25 24 23 22 25 23 142
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 1 0 0 0 0 1
        American Indian or Alaska Native & White
    14 12 13 14 13 13 79
        African American / African HER
    5 2 0 2 4 3 16
        African American / African Heritage & White
    0 1 0 0 0 0 1
        Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0 0 1 0 1
        Missing
    0 0 0 1 0 0 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo once daily (OD) in the evening from the dry powder inhaler (DPI) and placebo twice daily (BID) from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 100 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 100 micrograms (µg) OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 200 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 200 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 300 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 300 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 400 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 400 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    FP 250 µg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fluticasone propionate (FP) 250 µg BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) plus placebo OD in the evening from the DPI for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Primary: Mean change from Baseline in trough (evening pre-dose and pre- rescue bronchodilator) FEV1 at Week 8

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    End point title
    Mean change from Baseline in trough (evening pre-dose and pre- rescue bronchodilator) FEV1 at Week 8
    End point description
    Pulmonary function was measured by forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator (albuterol/salbutamol) trough FEV1 (the measurement of FEV1 performed at the end of the dosing interval) was measured electronically by spirometry in the evening at the Baseline (BL) through Week 8 clinic visits. The highest of 3 technically acceptable measurements was recorded. The Visit 3 FEV1 assessment was used as the BL value. Change from BL in trough FEV1 was calculated as the value at Week 8 minus the value at BL. The analysis was performed using an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with covariates of BL trough FEV1, country, sex, age, and treatment group. The last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing data, in which the last non-missing post-BL on-treatment measurement (scheduled/unscheduled visits) was used to impute missing measurements.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    106 [1]
    102 [2]
    101 [3]
    102 [4]
    97 [5]
    99 [6]
    Units: Liters
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.065 ± 0.0395
    0.142 ± 0.0403
    0.173 ± 0.0404
    0.228 ± 0.0402
    0.215 ± 0.0414
    0.16 ± 0.0409
    Notes
    [1] - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: randomized participants who received >=1 dose of study medication.
    [2] - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: randomized participants who received >=1 dose of study medication.
    [3] - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: randomized participants who received >=1 dose of study medication.
    [4] - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: randomized participants who received >=1 dose of study medication.
    [5] - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: randomized participants who received >=1 dose of study medication.
    [6] - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: randomized participants who received >=1 dose of study medication.
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GW685698X 100 µg OD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    208
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.207
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.096
         upper limit
    0.318
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GW685698X 200 µg OD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    207
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.238
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.127
         upper limit
    0.349
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GW685698X 300 µg OD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    208
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.293
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.182
         upper limit
    0.404
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GW685698X 400 µg OD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    203
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.279
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.167
         upper limit
    0.392
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 5
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    205
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.225
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.114
         upper limit
    0.337

    Secondary: Mean change from Baseline in daily trough (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) evening peak expiratory flow (PEF) averaged over the 8-week Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Mean change from Baseline in daily trough (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) evening peak expiratory flow (PEF) averaged over the 8-week Treatment Period
    End point description
    PEF is defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. Trough PEF is defined as the PEF measurement performed at the end of the dosing interval. PEF was measured by the participants using a hand-held electronic peak flow meter each evening prior to the dose of study medication and any rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol use. The best of three attempts was recorded by the participants in a daily diary. The Baseline value was derived from the last 7 days of the daily diary prior to the randomization of the participant. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value of the averaged daily evening PEF over the 8-week treatment period minus the value at Baseline. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline trough evening PEF, country, sex, age, and treatment group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [7]
    104 [8]
    101 [9]
    102 [10]
    99 [11]
    99 [12]
    Units: Liters per minute
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.8 ± 3.54
    9.1 ± 3.6
    14.8 ± 3.65
    15.1 ± 3.62
    21 ± 3.7
    18.2 ± 3.69
    Notes
    [7] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [8] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [9] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [10] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [11] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [12] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from Baseline in daily morning PEF averaged over the 8-week Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Mean change from Baseline in daily morning PEF averaged over the 8-week Treatment Period
    End point description
    PEF is defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. Trough PEF is defined as the PEF measurement performed at the end of the dosing interval. PEF was measured by the participants using a hand-held electronic peak flow meter each morning prior to the dose of study medication and any rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol use. The best of three attempts was recorded by the participants in a daily diary. The Baseline value was derived from the last 7 days of the daily diary prior to the randomization of the participant. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value of the averaged daily morning PEF over the 8-week treatment period minus the value at Baseline. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline trough morning PEF, country, sex, age, and treatment group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [13]
    104 [14]
    101 [15]
    102 [16]
    99 [17]
    99 [18]
    Units: Liters per minute
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -4.7 ± 3.78
    15.6 ± 3.85
    16 ± 3.89
    25.5 ± 3.87
    26 ± 3.95
    25.1 ± 3.94
    Notes
    [13] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [14] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [15] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [16] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [17] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [18] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from Baseline in the percentage of symptom-free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 8-week Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Mean change from Baseline in the percentage of symptom-free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 8-week Treatment Period
    End point description
    Asthma symptoms were recorded in a daily dairy by the participants every day in the morning and evening before taking any rescue or study medication and before PEF measurement. A 24-hour period in which a participant’s responses to both the morning and evening assessments indicated no symptoms was considered as symptom-free. The Baseline value was derived from the last 7 days of the daily diary prior to the randomization of the participant. Change from Baseline was calculated as the averaged value during the 8-week Treatment Period minus the value at Baseline. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, country, sex, age, and treatment group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [19]
    104 [20]
    101 [21]
    102 [22]
    99 [23]
    99 [24]
    Units: Percentage of symptom-free 24-hr periods
        least squares mean (standard error)
    17.1 ± 2.91
    21.3 ± 2.96
    19.4 ± 2.99
    24.1 ± 2.97
    28 ± 3.02
    30.4 ± 3.02
    Notes
    [19] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [20] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [21] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [22] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [23] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [24] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from Baseline in the percentage of rescue free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 8-week Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Mean change from Baseline in the percentage of rescue free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 8-week Treatment Period
    End point description
    The number of inhalations of rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol used during the day and night was recorded by the participants in a daily diary. A 24-hr period in which a participant’s responses to both the morning and evening assessments indicated no use of rescue medication was considered as rescue-free. The Baseline value was derived from the last 7 days of the daily diary prior to the randomization of the participant. Change from Baseline was calculated as the averaged value during the 8-week Treatment Period minus the value at Baseline. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of baseline, country, sex, age, and treatment group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [25]
    104 [26]
    101 [27]
    102 [28]
    99 [29]
    99 [30]
    Units: Percentage of rescue-free 24-hr periods
        least squares mean (standard error)
    15.6 ± 3.02
    25 ± 3.07
    23.8 ± 3.12
    25 ± 3.1
    24.4 ± 3.15
    34.5 ± 3.15
    Notes
    [25] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [26] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [27] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [28] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [29] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [30] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who withdrew due to lack of efficacy during the 8-Week Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Number of participants who withdrew due to lack of efficacy during the 8-Week Treatment Period
    End point description
    The number of participants whose primary reason for withdrawal was lack of efficacy was analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study medication up to Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [31]
    105 [32]
    101 [33]
    103 [34]
    99 [35]
    100 [36]
    Units: Participants
    35
    10
    11
    8
    7
    14
    Notes
    [31] - ITT Population
    [32] - ITT Population
    [33] - ITT Population
    [34] - ITT Population
    [35] - ITT Population
    [36] - ITT Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with any on-treatment adverse events or serious adverse events throughout the 8-week Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Number of participants with any on-treatment adverse events or serious adverse events throughout the 8-week Treatment Period
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Medical or scientific judgment should have been exercised in other situations. Refer to the general AE/SAE module for a list of AEs (occurring at a frequency threshold >=3%) and SAEs.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study medication up to Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [37]
    105 [38]
    101 [39]
    103 [40]
    99 [41]
    100 [42]
    Units: Participants
        Any AE
    32
    43
    33
    41
    35
    42
        Any SAE
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Notes
    [37] - ITT Population
    [38] - ITT Population
    [39] - ITT Population
    [40] - ITT Population
    [41] - ITT Population
    [42] - ITT Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with clinical/visual evidence of oropharyngeal candidiasis

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    End point title
    Number of participants with clinical/visual evidence of oropharyngeal candidiasis
    End point description
    A detailed oropharyngeal examination for visual evidence of oral candidiasis was performed for the entire Treatment Period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [43]
    105 [44]
    101 [45]
    103 [46]
    99 [47]
    100 [48]
    Units: Participants
        Clinical evidence
    0
    3
    2
    4
    2
    4
        No clinical evidence
    107
    102
    99
    99
    97
    96
    Notes
    [43] - ITT Population
    [44] - ITT Population
    [45] - ITT Population
    [46] - ITT Population
    [47] - ITT Population
    [48] - ITT Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and total neutrophils in the blood at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Percentage of basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and total neutrophils in the blood at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and total neutrophils at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    100 [49]
    103 [50]
    97 [51]
    99 [52]
    94 [53]
    95 [54]
    Units: Percentage
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Basophils, BL, n=100, 103, 97, 99, 94, 95
    0.33 ± 0.159
    0.32 ± 0.179
    0.35 ± 0.188
    0.31 ± 0.155
    0.33 ± 0.169
    0.34 ± 0.209
        Basophils,W8, n=63, 84, 82, 83, 81, 82
    0.31 ± 0.182
    0.32 ± 0.191
    0.38 ± 0.227
    0.33 ± 0.165
    0.32 ± 0.203
    0.35 ± 0.19
        Eosinophils, BL, n=100, 103, 97, 99, 94, 95
    4.48 ± 3.262
    4.05 ± 2.882
    4.05 ± 2.981
    4.17 ± 2.649
    4.2 ± 3.185
    4.66 ± 3.393
        Eosinophils, W8, n=63, 84, 82, 83, 81, 82
    4.78 ± 4.107
    3.72 ± 2.518
    3.54 ± 2.556
    3.53 ± 2.671
    3.35 ± 3.063
    4.21 ± 3.29
        Lymphocytes, BL, n=100, 103, 97, 99, 94, 95
    34.05 ± 9.683
    33.97 ± 8.817
    34.01 ± 9.214
    33.7 ± 8.38
    31.48 ± 9.075
    33.61 ± 9.032
        Lymphocytes, W8, n=63, 84, 82, 83, 81, 82
    33.51 ± 8.261
    32.95 ± 8.183
    31.39 ± 8.668
    30.97 ± 8.711
    27.38 ± 7.585
    33.17 ± 7.607
        Monocytes, BL, n=100, 103, 97, 99, 94, 95
    4.66 ± 1.674
    4.52 ± 2.128
    4.85 ± 1.939
    4.58 ± 1.994
    4.47 ± 1.954
    4.55 ± 2.19
        Monocytes, W8, n=63, 84, 82, 83, 81, 82
    4.85 ± 1.798
    4.82 ± 3.006
    4.92 ± 2.324
    4.42 ± 1.833
    4.18 ± 2.176
    4.59 ± 2.436
        Total Neutrophils, BL, n=100, 103, 97, 99, 94, 95
    56.46 ± 10.876
    57.12 ± 10.016
    56.72 ± 9.86
    57.22 ± 9.633
    59.5 ± 10.248
    56.75 ± 10.915
        Total Neutrophils, W8, n=63, 84, 82, 83, 81, 82
    56.53 ± 9.391
    58.17 ± 9.386
    59.75 ± 9.513
    60.72 ± 9.846
    64.75 ± 8.896
    57.61 ± 9.681
    Notes
    [49] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [50] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [51] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [52] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [53] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [54] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Hematocrit at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Hematocrit at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Hematocrit at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    102 [55]
    104 [56]
    96 [57]
    99 [58]
    93 [59]
    95 [60]
    Units: Proportion of 1
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Hematocrit, BL, n=102, 104, 96, 99, 93, 95
    0.42 ± 0.041
    0.43 ± 0.034
    0.42 ± 0.043
    0.42 ± 0.035
    0.42 ± 0.039
    0.42 ± 0.039
        Hematocrit, W8, n=62, 84, 82, 83, 81, 81
    0.41 ± 0.037
    0.42 ± 0.039
    0.42 ± 0.043
    0.41 ± 0.038
    0.42 ± 0.046
    0.41 ± 0.055
    Notes
    [55] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [56] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [57] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [58] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [59] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [60] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Hemoglobin at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Hemoglobin at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of hemoglobin at Baseline (BL)and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    102 [61]
    104 [62]
    96 [63]
    99 [64]
    93 [65]
    95 [66]
    Units: Grams per liter (G/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Hemoglobin, BL, n=102, 104, 96, 99, 93, 95
    137.64 ± 13.911
    139.34 ± 11.908
    137.74 ± 14.028
    138.08 ± 11.707
    138.57 ± 13.393
    136.93 ± 14.139
        Hemoglobin, W8, n=62, 84, 82, 83, 81, 81
    135.09 ± 12.043
    136.42 ± 13.342
    137.85 ± 13.772
    135.3 ± 12.36
    138.17 ± 15.05
    135.79 ± 18.663
    Notes
    [61] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [62] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [63] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [64] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [65] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [66] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Platelet count and white blood cell (WBC) count at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Platelet count and white blood cell (WBC) count at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of platelet count and WBC count at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    101 [67]
    103 [68]
    96 [69]
    99 [70]
    93 [71]
    95 [72]
    Units: 10^9 cells per liter (GI/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Platelet count, BL, n=98, 103,93, 98, 89, 94
    286.23 ± 57.383
    277.29 ± 64.358
    290.9 ± 98.801
    282.86 ± 70.086
    283.01 ± 58.915
    285.45 ± 69.22
        Platelet count, W8, n=60, 84, 80, 81, 80, 80
    275.91 ± 53.705
    281.4 ± 66.449
    277.73 ± 71.595
    287.98 ± 67.053
    297.83 ± 76.271
    287.6 ± 87.009
        WBC, BL, n=101, 103, 96, 99, 93, 95
    8.05 ± 2.31
    7.9 ± 2.11
    7.69 ± 2.086
    8.11 ± 2.332
    8.23 ± 2.027
    8.12 ± 2.141
        WBC, W8, n=62, 84, 82, 83, 81, 81
    8.02 ± 1.991
    8.06 ± 1.894
    7.79 ± 2.066
    8.2 ± 1.936
    9.07 ± 2.054
    8.3 ± 3.119
    Notes
    [67] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [68] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [69] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [70] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [71] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [72] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Red blood cells (RBC) count at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Red blood cells (RBC) count at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of RBC count at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    102 [73]
    104 [74]
    96 [75]
    99 [76]
    93 [77]
    95 [78]
    Units: 10^12 cells per liter (TI/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        BL, n=102, 104, 96, 99, 93, 95
    4.66 ± 0.439
    4.68 ± 0.385
    4.69 ± 0.539
    4.63 ± 0.442
    4.64 ± 0.395
    4.61 ± 0.412
        W8, n=62, 84, 82, 83, 81, 80
    4.54 ± 0.483
    4.57 ± 0.447
    4.62 ± 0.513
    4.5 ± 0.458
    4.66 ± 0.526
    4.52 ± 0.426
    Notes
    [73] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [74] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [75] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [76] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [77] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [78] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical chemistry parameters of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Clinical chemistry parameters of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of ALP, ALT, AST, LD and GGT at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at Screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    106 [79]
    104 [80]
    101 [81]
    102 [82]
    98 [83]
    99 [84]
    Units: International units per liter (IU/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        ALP, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    89.3 ± 58.42
    90.5 ± 61.69
    83.7 ± 56.68
    88 ± 74.76
    83.8 ± 40.51
    89 ± 57.83
        ALP, W8, n=65, 85, 84, 89, 83, 81
    88 ± 57.32
    82.8 ± 44.87
    77.9 ± 40.64
    77.9 ± 37.21
    81.9 ± 40.05
    88.6 ± 53.16
        ALT, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    22.3 ± 21.25
    20 ± 14.75
    20.5 ± 15.44
    23.4 ± 15.65
    20.4 ± 12.7
    20.6 ± 15.83
        ALT, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    20.1 ± 14.37
    21 ± 14.01
    20.8 ± 11.68
    23.3 ± 16.73
    22.1 ± 18.46
    20.3 ± 14.92
        AST, BL, n=106, 103, 100, 102, 97, 99
    25.2 ± 30.81
    20.8 ± 7.81
    24.8 ± 38.56
    22.7 ± 10.1
    21.2 ± 7.1
    21.4 ± 10.18
        AST, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    21.8 ± 8.77
    20.5 ± 7.5
    21.4 ± 8.42
    22.7 ± 12.58
    21.7 ± 8.87
    21.4 ± 8.51
        LD, BL, n=106, 103, 100, 102, 97, 99
    173.2 ± 66.73
    167.1 ± 44.88
    173.8 ± 129.22
    169 ± 54.06
    168.6 ± 50.65
    167.1 ± 57.95
        LD, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    157.4 ± 37.93
    158.2 ± 29.31
    162.5 ± 35.17
    160.6 ± 30.45
    169.2 ± 31.91
    162.4 ± 35.39
        GGT, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    33.1 ± 54.48
    26 ± 20.33
    27.6 ± 21.53
    35.2 ± 38.16
    28.2 ± 18.36
    29.5 ± 27.6
        GGT, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    31.5 ± 44.86
    30.1 ± 41.05
    29.2 ± 31.63
    34.8 ± 39.4
    28.3 ± 23.69
    28.4 ± 24.14
    Notes
    [79] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [80] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [81] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [82] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [83] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [84] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical chemistry parameters of albumin and total protein at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Clinical chemistry parameters of albumin and total protein at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of albumin and total protein at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at Screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    106 [85]
    104 [86]
    101 [87]
    102 [88]
    98 [89]
    99 [90]
    Units: Grams per liter (G/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Albumin,BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    45.2 ± 3.43
    45.4 ± 3.12
    45.4 ± 3.16
    45.4 ± 2.71
    45.5 ± 2.62
    44.9 ± 2.86
        Albumin, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    44 ± 3.06
    44.7 ± 3.08
    45.1 ± 2.81
    44.6 ± 2.81
    45.3 ± 2.91
    44.5 ± 3.19
        Total protein, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    74.1 ± 5.03
    73.3 ± 4.16
    73.9 ± 4.4
    73.7 ± 4.42
    74 ± 4.37
    73 ± 4.26
        Total protein, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    72 ± 4.68
    72.4 ± 4.31
    73.3 ± 5.28
    72.5 ± 3.92
    73.9 ± 4.02
    72.8 ± 4.16
    Notes
    [85] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [86] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [87] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [88] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [89] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [90] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical chemistry parameters of chloride, calcium, carbon dioxide content/bicarbonate (CO2/BI), cholesterol, glucose, phosphorus inorganic(PI), potassium, sodium, and urea/blood urea nitrogen (BUN) at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Clinical chemistry parameters of chloride, calcium, carbon dioxide content/bicarbonate (CO2/BI), cholesterol, glucose, phosphorus inorganic(PI), potassium, sodium, and urea/blood urea nitrogen (BUN) at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of chloride, calcium, CO2/BI, cholesterol, glucose, PI, potassium, sodium, and urea/blood urea nitrogen (BUN) at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    106 [91]
    104 [92]
    101 [93]
    102 [94]
    98 [95]
    99 [96]
    Units: Millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Chloride, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    104.8 ± 3.06
    105 ± 2.61
    104.7 ± 3.15
    104.5 ± 2.34
    104.8 ± 3
    105 ± 2.41
        Chloride, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    104.8 ± 2.31
    104.3 ± 2.05
    104.3 ± 2.36
    104.4 ± 2.2
    104 ± 2.37
    104.4 ± 2.37
        Calcium, BL, n=106, 103, 100, 102, 97, 99
    2.3 ± 0.12
    2.3 ± 0.12
    2.3 ± 0.12
    2.3 ± 0.1
    2.3 ± 0.12
    2.3 ± 0.11
        Calcium, W8, n=65, 85, 84, 89, 83, 81
    2.3 ± 0.12
    2.3 ± 0.12
    2.3 ± 0.11
    2.3 ± 0.11
    2.3 ± 0.12
    2.3 ± 0.11
        CO2/BI, BL, n=106, 103, 100, 102, 97, 99
    22.9 ± 2.12
    22.5 ± 2.67
    22.7 ± 2.4
    22.6 ± 2.58
    22.6 ± 2.24
    22.6 ± 2.15
        CO2/BI, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    22.4 ± 2.08
    22.5 ± 2.4
    22.8 ± 2.72
    23.1 ± 2.4
    22.8 ± 2.58
    22.9 ± 2.37
        Cholesterol, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    5 ± 1.09
    5 ± 1.21
    4.9 ± 1.07
    5.2 ± 1.13
    5.2 ± 1.16
    5 ± 1.12
        Cholesterol, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    4.9 ± 1.06
    5 ± 1.19
    4.9 ± 1.03
    5.1 ± 1.08
    5.1 ± 1.11
    4.9 ± 1.05
        Glucose, BL, n=106, 103, 100, 102, 98, 99
    5.2 ± 0.94
    5.4 ± 1.95
    5.1 ± 0.7
    5.2 ± 0.84
    5.5 ± 2.18
    5.5 ± 1.88
        Glucose, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    5 ± 0.73
    5.2 ± 1.66
    5.1 ± 1.04
    5.2 ± 1.06
    5 ± 1.46
    5.3 ± 1.85
        PI, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    1.2 ± 0.2
    1.2 ± 0.22
    1.2 ± 0.33
    1.2 ± 0.19
    1.2 ± 0.19
    1.1 ± 0.22
        PI, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    1.3 ± 0.21
    1.3 ± 0.17
    1.2 ± 0.18
    1.2 ± 0.17
    1.3 ± 0.26
    1.3 ± 0.19
        Potassium, BL, n=106, 103, 100, 102, 97, 99
    4.2 ± 0.41
    4.1 ± 0.45
    4.1 ± 0.44
    4.2 ± 0.46
    4.2 ± 0.38
    4.1 ± 0.41
        Potassium, W8, n=65, 85, 84, 89, 83, 81
    4.2 ± 0.64
    4.2 ± 0.53
    4.3 ± 0.63
    4.2 ± 0.44
    4.3 ± 0.66
    4.2 ± 0.34
        Sodium, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    140.7 ± 3.38
    140.6 ± 1.91
    141 ± 3.13
    140.3 ± 2.07
    140.7 ± 2.85
    140.5 ± 1.76
        Sodium, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    139.9 ± 2.11
    140 ± 1.95
    140.3 ± 2.05
    140.5 ± 2.15
    140.3 ± 2.23
    140.2 ± 1.8
        BUN, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    5.3 ± 1.87
    5.1 ± 2.07
    5.1 ± 1.9
    4.9 ± 1.61
    5.2 ± 2.2
    5.3 ± 1.78
        BUN, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    5.2 ± 1.42
    4.9 ± 1.47
    5 ± 1.61
    5 ± 1.68
    4.8 ± 1.6
    5.2 ± 1.64
    Notes
    [91] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [92] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [93] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [94] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [95] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [96] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical chemistry parameters of direct bilirubin (DBIL), total bilirubin (TBIL), uric acid and creatinine at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    Clinical chemistry parameters of direct bilirubin (DBIL), total bilirubin (TBIL), uric acid and creatinine at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of DBIL, TBIL, uric acid and creatinine at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    106 [97]
    104 [98]
    101 [99]
    102 [100]
    98 [101]
    99 [102]
    Units: Micromoles per liter (µmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        DBIL, BL, n=106, 103, 100, 101, 98, 98
    2.1 ± 1.23
    2 ± 1.3
    1.9 ± 1.09
    1.9 ± 1.09
    2.1 ± 0.97
    1.8 ± 0.9
        DBIL, W8, n=65, 65, 85, 89, 83, 81
    1.8 ± 0.97
    2 ± 1.09
    1.9 ± 0.88
    1.9 ± 1.18
    1.8 ± 0.93
    1.7 ± 0.75
        TBIL, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    10.2 ± 5.39
    10.6 ± 6.11
    9.4 ± 5.2
    9.3 ± 4.65
    9.7 ± 5.48
    8.9 ± 4.02
        TBIL, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    8.5 ± 4.38
    9.6 ± 6.13
    9.2 ± 4.93
    8.8 ± 4.14
    9.2 ± 4.08
    8.4 ± 3.03
        Uric acid, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    326.7 ± 93.33
    323.2 ± 83.6
    319.4 ± 94.9
    326.7 ± 95.36
    323.9 ± 82.3
    312.7 ± 85.72
        Uric acid, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    308.8 ± 89.18
    318.3 ± 84.85
    319.7 ± 93.76
    314.4 ± 94.26
    321.1 ± 83.68
    311.4 ± 90.62
        Creatinine, BL, n=106, 104, 101, 102, 98, 99
    77.9 ± 14.57
    77.9 ± 18.6
    77.8 ± 16.5
    75.9 ± 15.04
    75.9 ± 18.24
    77.7 ± 15.77
        Creatinine, W8, n=65, 85, 85, 89, 83, 81
    74.4 ± 15.58
    74.6 ± 14.95
    78.5 ± 16.79
    76.9 ± 15.97
    76.2 ± 15.18
    77.2 ± 16.59
    Notes
    [97] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [98] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [99] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [100] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [101] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [102] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with the indicated result for the indicated urinalysis parameters tested by dipstick at Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal

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    End point title
    Number of participants with the indicated result for the indicated urinalysis parameters tested by dipstick at Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point description
    Urinalysis parameters included: Urine Occult Blood (UOB), Urine Glucose (UG), Urine Ketones (UK), Urine Protein (UP), and Urine Leukocyte Esterase test for detecting White Blood Cell (UWBC). The dipstick was a strip used to detect the presence or absence of these parameters in the urine sample. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameters can be read as negative (Neg), Trace, 1+, 2+, 3+ and 4+, and for UG the result can be read as Neg, Trace, Trace or 1/10 grams per deciliter (G/dL), 1+ or 1/4 G/dL, 3+ or 1 G/dL, indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Data are reported as the number of participants who had neg, Trace, 1+, 2+, 3+ and 4+ levels at Baseline (BL) and Week 8 (W8)/Early Withdrawal (WD). The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    102 [103]
    101 [104]
    98 [105]
    99 [106]
    94 [107]
    97 [108]
    Units: Participants
        UOB, Neg, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    96
    91
    85
    90
    81
    91
        UOB, Trace, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    4
    1
    3
    4
    8
    2
        UOB, 1+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    1
    4
    6
    1
    1
    1
        UOB, 2+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    1
        UOB, 3+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    1
    4
    3
    4
    4
    2
        UOB, Neg, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    56
    77
    77
    73
    73
    72
        UOB, Trace, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    4
    3
    2
    3
    2
    4
        UOB, 1+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    0
    2
    1
    1
    3
    1
        UOB, 2+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    1
    1
    2
    1
    3
    1
        UOB, 3+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    2
    2
    2
    4
    1
    4
        UOB, Neg, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    9
    4
    1
    2
    3
    6
        UOB, 2+, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
        UG, Neg, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    100
    98
    98
    98
    91
    94
        UG, Trace, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
        UG, Trace or 1/10 G/DL,BL,n=102,101,98,99,94,97
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
        UG, 1+ or 1/3 G/DL, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1
        UG, 3+ or 1 G/DL, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    0
    2
    0
    0
    2
    1
        UG, Neg,W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    62
    83
    83
    81
    82
    80
        UG, Trace, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
        UG, 1+ or 1/4 G/DL, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        UG, 3+ or 1 G/DL, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    2
        UG, Neg, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    9
    4
    1
    2
    3
    7
        UK, Neg, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    97
    96
    96
    96
    90
    94
        UK, Trace, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    5
    2
    2
    3
    4
    1
        UK, 1+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    2
        UK, 2+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
        UK, Neg, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    61
    80
    81
    78
    75
    80
        UK, Trace, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    2
    5
    2
    4
    7
    2
        UK, 1+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
        UK, Neg, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    9
    4
    1
    2
    3
    7
        UP, Neg, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    76
    78
    77
    78
    70
    75
        UP, Trace, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    19
    14
    13
    13
    17
    11
        UP, 1+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    6
    6
    7
    7
    6
    11
        UP, 2+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    0
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
        UP, 3+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    1
    2
    0
    1
    0
    0
        UP, Neg, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    54
    64
    68
    65
    63
    61
        UP, Trace, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    6
    14
    8
    12
    17
    15
        UP, 1+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    3
    5
    6
    5
    2
    5
        UP, 2+, W8,n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    0
        UP, 3+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
        UP, 4+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
        UP, Neg, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    8
    4
    0
    1
    3
    6
        UP, Trace, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
        UP, 1+, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
        UWBC, Neg, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    86
    87
    82
    81
    74
    88
        UWBC, Trace, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    2
    4
    7
    3
    5
    2
        UWBC, 1+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    6
    5
    4
    7
    8
    3
        UWBC, 2+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    7
    3
    2
    8
    5
    4
        UWBC, 3+, BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    1
    2
    3
    0
    2
    0
        UWBC, Neg, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    52
    65
    71
    62
    63
    69
        UWBC, Trace, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    3
    5
    4
    7
    7
    3
        UWBC, 1+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    7
    7
    6
    7
    5
    7
        UWBC, 2+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    1
    7
    3
    5
    7
    3
        UWBC, 3+, W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
        UWBC, Neg, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    9
    4
    0
    1
    3
    7
        UWBC, 2+, WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Notes
    [103] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [104] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [105] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [106] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [107] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [108] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Urine specific gravity at Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal

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    End point title
    Urine specific gravity at Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point description
    Urine samples were collected for the measurement of urine specific gravity by dipstick method at Baseline and at Week 8/Early Withdrawal. The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1). Specific gravity is a measure of the amount of material dissolved in the urine. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density (mass of the same unit volume) of a reference substance. Normal urine has a specific gravity between 1.010 and 1.020.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    102 [109]
    104 [110]
    96 [111]
    99 [112]
    94 [113]
    97 [114]
    Units: ratio
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        BL, n=102, 101, 98, 99, 94, 97
    1.0232 ± 0.00741
    1.0227 ± 0.00687
    1.0226 ± 0.00718
    1.0224 ± 0.00719
    1.0225 ± 0.00759
    1.0245 ± 0.00679
        W8, n=63, 85, 84, 82, 82, 82
    1.0225 ± 0.00778
    1.0227 ± 0.00714
    1.0227 ± 0.00655
    1.0223 ± 0.00766
    1.021 ± 0.00884
    1.0255 ± 0.00726
        WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    1.0206 ± 0.00532
    1.0228 ± 0.00772
    1.038 ± 0
    1.0175 ± 0.01768
    1.0273 ± 0.00306
    1.0164 ± 0.00824
    Notes
    [109] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [110] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [111] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [112] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [113] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [114] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Urine pH at Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal

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    End point title
    Urine pH at Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point description
    Urine samples were collected for the measurement of urine pH by dipstick method at Baseline and at Week 8/Early Withdrawal. The Baseline value was the measurement taken at screening (Visit 1). Urine pH is an acid-base measurement. pH is measured on a numeric scale ranging from 0 to 14; values on the scale refer to the degree of alkalinity or acidity. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. Normal urine has a slightly acid pH (5.0 - 6.0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8/Early Withdrawal
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    102 [115]
    104 [116]
    96 [117]
    99 [118]
    94 [119]
    97 [120]
    Units: scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        BL, n=102, 104, 96, 99, 94, 97
    6.11 ± 0.507
    5.98 ± 0.367
    6.05 ± 0.455
    5.97 ± 0.383
    6.01 ± 0.37
    6.04 ± 0.393
        W8, n=62, 84, 82, 83, 82, 82
    6 ± 0.458
    6.13 ± 0.518
    6.1 ± 0.451
    5.99 ± 0.397
    6 ± 0.437
    6.01 ± 0.368
        WD, n=9, 4, 1, 2, 3, 7
    6.11 ± 0.601
    6.13 ± 0.25
    6 ± 0
    6 ± 0
    5.67 ± 0.289
    5.93 ± 0.345
    Notes
    [115] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [116] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [117] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [118] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [119] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [120] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 24-hour urinary cortisol excretion at Baseline and Week 8

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    End point title
    24-hour urinary cortisol excretion at Baseline and Week 8
    End point description
    A 24-hour urine sample was collected for the measurement of 24-hour urinary cortisol excretion at the following scheduled time points: within 7 days prior to Study Visit 3 (Baseline; Week 0) and Study Visit 8 (Week 8). The Baseline value for 24-hour urinary cortisol was taken from Visit 3. Urine Cortisol (UC) Population: all participants whose urine samples did not have confounding factors that could affect the interpretation of results.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    56 [121]
    69 [122]
    75 [123]
    75 [124]
    72 [125]
    70 [126]
    Units: Nanomole per 24 hours (nmol/24hr)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Baseline
    68.45 (12.9 to 261.2)
    56.8 (6.8 to 385.4)
    65.9 (9.6 to 463.5)
    64.5 (20.1 to 311)
    73.4 (12.5 to 221.7)
    75.69 (17.9 to 384.8)
        Week 8
    64.7 (7.6 to 200)
    60.8 (13.9 to 262.1)
    53 (9.2 to 371.5)
    56 (5.4 to 340)
    62 (7.7 to 294.3)
    58.39 (8 to 338.5)
    Notes
    [121] - UC Population
    [122] - UC Population
    [123] - UC Population
    [124] - UC Population
    [125] - UC Population
    [126] - UC Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at Week 8

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at Week 8
    End point description
    Change from Baseline was calculated as the Week 8 value minus the Baseline value.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [127]
    105 [128]
    101 [129]
    103 [130]
    99 [131]
    100 [132]
    Units: Millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        SBP
    0.8 ± 9.83
    0.3 ± 12.93
    -0.2 ± 12.06
    0.9 ± 11.51
    0.9 ± 10.55
    1.1 ± 11.49
        DBP
    2.1 ± 6.96
    0.6 ± 9.19
    -0.3 ± 9.18
    0 ± 9.37
    -0.2 ± 8.05
    1 ± 7.9
    Notes
    [127] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [128] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [129] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [130] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [131] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [132] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in heart rate at Week 8

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in heart rate at Week 8
    End point description
    Change from Baseline was calculated as the Week 8 value minus the Baseline value.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 8
    End point values
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107 [133]
    105 [134]
    101 [135]
    103 [136]
    99 [137]
    100 [138]
    Units: Beats per minute
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.8 ± 10.12
    0.5 ± 7.65
    -0.4 ± 8.9
    1.5 ± 10.92
    0.5 ± 8.55
    -1.7 ± 9.68
    Notes
    [133] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [134] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [135] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [136] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [137] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [138] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious AEs were collected from the start of study medication to the end of the the treatment period (up to Week 8).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAEs and non-serious AEs were reported for members of the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population, comprised of all participants randomized to treatment who received at least one dose of trial medication during the treatment period.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    11
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo once daily (OD) in the evening from the dry powder inhaler (DPI) and placebo twice daily (BID) from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 100 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 100 micrograms (µg) OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 200 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 200 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 300 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 300 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    GW685698X 400 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GW685698X 400 µg OD in the evening from the DPI and placebo BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    FP 250 µg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fluticasone propionate (FP) 250 µg BID from the DISKUS/ACCUHALER (one inhalation in the morning and one inhalation in the evening) plus placebo OD in the evening from the DPI for 8 weeks. In addition, participants were provided supplemental albuterol/salbutamol aerosol to be used as needed throughout the study.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 105 (0.00%)
    0 / 101 (0.00%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 105 (0.00%)
    0 / 101 (0.00%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 105 (0.00%)
    0 / 101 (0.00%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo GW685698X 100 µg OD GW685698X 200 µg OD GW685698X 300 µg OD GW685698X 400 µg OD FP 250 µg BID
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 107 (15.89%)
    29 / 105 (27.62%)
    18 / 101 (17.82%)
    22 / 103 (21.36%)
    20 / 99 (20.20%)
    32 / 100 (32.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 107 (5.61%)
    9 / 105 (8.57%)
    8 / 101 (7.92%)
    8 / 103 (7.77%)
    9 / 99 (9.09%)
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    14
    8
    9
    13
    10
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    4 / 105 (3.81%)
    1 / 101 (0.99%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    1
    1
    1
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    2 / 105 (1.90%)
    1 / 101 (0.99%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    1
    7
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 105 (0.95%)
    1 / 101 (0.99%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    2 / 105 (1.90%)
    0 / 101 (0.00%)
    2 / 103 (1.94%)
    4 / 99 (4.04%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    2
    5
    2
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    1 / 105 (0.95%)
    0 / 101 (0.00%)
    2 / 103 (1.94%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    2
    2
    4
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    2 / 105 (1.90%)
    1 / 101 (0.99%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    1
    5
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 105 (0.95%)
    1 / 101 (0.99%)
    3 / 103 (2.91%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    3
    7
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
    9 / 105 (8.57%)
    5 / 101 (4.95%)
    7 / 103 (6.80%)
    4 / 99 (4.04%)
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    5
    7
    4
    7
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
    2 / 105 (1.90%)
    3 / 101 (2.97%)
    1 / 103 (0.97%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    4
    1
    0
    6
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    3 / 105 (2.86%)
    1 / 101 (0.99%)
    3 / 103 (2.91%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    1
    3
    3
    4
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    2 / 105 (1.90%)
    0 / 101 (0.00%)
    0 / 103 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    0
    0
    1
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    24 Oct 2007
    • Amend once daily GW685698X administration from morning to evening and to amend timing of measures that were impacted by this change • Amend inclusion criterion % predicted normal FEV1 range to account for evening measures
    12 Dec 2007
    • Amend anti-asthma therapy inclusion criteria. Subjects must have been using an inhaled corticosteroid for at least 8 weeks prior to Visit 1 and maintained on a stable dose of inhaled corticosteroids for four weeks prior to Visit 1 at specified doses
    21 Mar 2008
    • Adjust the FEV1 entry criteria depending on the time of day the screening period was conducted. A best FEV1 of 40%-85% of the predicted normal value during the Visit 1 screening period if the Visit occurred between 5:00 AM and 12:00 Noon or a best FEV1 of 40%-90% of the predicted normal value during the Visit 1 screening period if the Visit occurred between 5:00 PM and 11:00 PM. • Allow subjects to re-screen for Visit 1 if they failed to meet lung function criteria. • Clarify the exclusion of subjects with upper and lower respiratory tract infections at Visit 1 and Visit 3. Subjects were to be excluded if they had culture-documented or suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus or middle ear that was not resolved within 4 weeks of Visit 1 and that led to a change in asthma management, or in the opinion of the Investigator was expected to affect the subjects asthma status or the subject’s ability to participate in the study. • Allow the use of long acting anti-histamines.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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