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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Autologous-Allogeneic Tandem Stem Cell Transplantation and Maintenance Therapy with Thalidomide / DLI for patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM) and age <= 60 years: A phase II-study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2007-004928-21
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Apr 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Oct 2022
    First version publication date
    22 Oct 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Auto-Allo TSCT in MM_Integrated Study Report - Synopsis V1.0 2020-04-07, signed

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    Auto-Allo-TSCT in MM
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00777998
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Sponsor organisation address
    Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, Germany, 20246
    Public contact
    Coordinating Principal Investigator, Prof. Dr. Nicolaus Kröger, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Eppendorf, +49 40741054850, nkroeger@uke.uni-hamburg.de
    Scientific contact
    Coordinating Principal Investigator, Prof. Dr. Nicolaus Kröger , Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Eppendorf, +49 40741054850, nkroeger@uke.uni-hamburg.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Apr 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Apr 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Event-free survival four years after auto-allo tandem-transplantation and maintenance therapy with thalidomide in comparison to those patients without a suitable donor, who will receive tandem autologous stem cell transplantation followed by thalidomide maintenance therapy. Any of the following occurrences will be considered an endpoint event: •recurrence or progression of the primary disease, •disease related mortality, or •treatment related mortality.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) regulations/guidelines, the general principles indicated in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all applicable regulatory requirements. Prior to study initiation the study protocol was reviewed and approved by an Independent Ethics Committee (IEC). The study, all study procedures and the risks and benefits were explained to the subjects by responsible and authorized investigators and written informed consent were collected prior to any study related examinations. The patientes were assured maximum confidentiality of their data. The information was guided by the Patient Information Form and the Declaration of Consent provided in German language. The patients were to be given sufficient time for decision-making. Patient's participation in the study was entirely voluntary and could be revoked at any time without having to specify a reason and without adversely affecting their further therapy.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 Aug 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 217
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    217
    EEA total number of subjects
    217
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    217
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was performed in 20 active hospital sites in Germany (3 additional centers participated but did not enroll any patients). Recruitment period: May 2008 - May 2013

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Inclusion: myeloma stage II or III according to Salmon and Durie, age between 18 and 60 years, and a maximum of 8 cycles chemotherapy prior to registration independently of the response Exclusion: more than 8 cycles chemotherapy, severe irreversible renal, hepatic, pulmonary, or cardiac diseases, positive serology for HIV, and prior transplant

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    178 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    178

    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Enrolled were total of 217 patients before first autogologous transplant. Before first autograft, 3 patients died, 1 experienced screening failure, 4 patients were excluded due to patient or investigator decision, and 1 patient because of missing data.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm 1
    Arm description
    Tandem autologous
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Autologous hematopoietic stem cells
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Infusion of autologous hematopoietic stem cells, dosage depends of amount of cells collected from the patient

    Arm title
    Arm 2
    Arm description
    tandem autologous-allogeneic
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Infusion of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells, dosage depends on amount of donated stem cells

    Number of subjects in period 1 [2]
    Arm 1 Arm 2
    Started
    46
    132
    Completed
    46
    132
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: From 217 initially included patients 208 received first autograft, of whom then 132 received second allogeneic transplant and 46 a second autograft. Before second transplant, 30 patients withdrew, of whom 3 died, 5 withdrew from consent, 4 had progressive disease, 12 re excluded due to patient or investigator decision, 2 were lost to follow-up, and 4 patients were excluded due to unknown reasons.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    Tandem autologous

    Reporting group title
    Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    tandem autologous-allogeneic

    Reporting group values
    Arm 1 Arm 2 Total
    Number of subjects
    46 132 178
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    53 (34 to 61) 51 (26 to 61) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    19 74 93
        Male
    27 58 85

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    Tandem autologous

    Reporting group title
    Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    tandem autologous-allogeneic

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis data set (FAS) include all patients who were included in the safety analysis. However, a blinded analysis meeting was authorized to decide whether any study participants had to be excluded from the FAS in cases of very severe protocol violations that prevented a valid assessment of treatment efficacy.

    Primary: Progression-free survival

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    4-years
    End point values
    Arm 1 Arm 2 Full analysis
    Number of subjects analysed
    46
    132
    0 [1]
    Units: year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    35 (21 to 49)
    47 (38 to 55)
    ( to )
    Notes
    [1] - only results for comparators reported
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS
    Comparison groups
    Arm 1 v Arm 2
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    178
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.26
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Median difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6
         upper limit
    17
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    6

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All AEs were collected from the time of informed consent until end of study. Only SAEs that were observed in at least three patients are shown in this report.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    A total of 12 SAEs reported by 12 patients in the Auto-Allo group (12.0% of 100 who received thalidomide after the second SCT) and four SAEs reported by three patients in the Auto-Auto group (7.9% of 28 who received thalidomide) were assessed to be potentially related to thalidomide by the local investigators.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Auto-Allo TCST group
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Auto-Auto TSCT group
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Auto-Allo TCST group Auto-Auto TSCT group
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    103 / 132 (78.03%)
    32 / 46 (69.57%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    45
    15
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Recurrence or persistence of primary disease
    Additional description: Plasma Cell Myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 132 (12.88%)
    8 / 46 (17.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 17
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 8
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 132 (18.18%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 26
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Graft versus host disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 132 (7.58%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 10
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 0
    Graft versus host disease in gastrointestinal tract
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 132 (7.58%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 132 (9.09%)
    8 / 46 (17.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 16
    1 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Epstein-Barr virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Auto-Allo TCST group Auto-Auto TSCT group
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    130 / 132 (98.48%)
    46 / 46 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Plasma cell myeloma
    Additional description: Recurrence or persistence of primary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 132 (19.70%)
    9 / 46 (19.57%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    11
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 132 (12.88%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 132 (9.85%)
    6 / 46 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    8
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 132 (35.61%)
    25 / 46 (54.35%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    35
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 132 (14.39%)
    6 / 46 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    6
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 132 (37.12%)
    15 / 46 (32.61%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    17
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Immune system disorders
    Graft versus host disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    Graft versus host disease in skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 132 (8.33%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 132 (10.61%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 132 (9.85%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    0
    Blood potassium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 132 (17.42%)
    7 / 46 (15.22%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    9
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    5
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 132 (27.27%)
    13 / 46 (28.26%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    22
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 132 (12.88%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    6
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 132 (22.73%)
    12 / 46 (26.09%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    20
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 132 (9.09%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    2
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 132 (12.88%)
    6 / 46 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    8
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 132 (14.39%)
    11 / 46 (23.91%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    18
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 132 (4.55%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 132 (9.85%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    6
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 132 (12.12%)
    14 / 46 (30.43%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    16
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 132 (41.67%)
    25 / 46 (54.35%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    34
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 132 (19.70%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    7
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 132 (21.21%)
    12 / 46 (26.09%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    17
    Drug eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 132 (11.36%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    3
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 132 (11.36%)
    9 / 46 (19.57%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    11
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 132 (9.85%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    6
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 132 (11.36%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    5
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 132 (21.21%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    0
    Epstein-Barr virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 132 (8.33%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    1
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 132 (15.15%)
    6 / 46 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    6
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 132 (12.88%)
    11 / 46 (23.91%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    15
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 132 (30.30%)
    9 / 46 (19.57%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    10
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 132 (17.42%)
    15 / 46 (32.61%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    15
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 132 (10.61%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    2
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 132 (4.55%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 132 (8.33%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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