E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 9.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10010952 |
E.1.2 | Term | COPD |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate the superiority of indacaterol (300 μg o.d.) over placebo in terms of 24-h trough FEV1 on Day 14 of treatment. The 24-h trough FEV1 is defined as the mean of FEV1 measurements at 23 h 10 min and 23 h 45 min post-dose |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To demonstrate the superiority of indacaterol over placebo in terms of individual timepoint FEV1 on Days 1 and 14 of treatment • To evaluate the FEV1 area under the time curves (AUCs) from 0-24 h and 0-12 h of indacaterol versus placebo on Days 1 and 14 of treatment • To compare the effects of indacaterol versus placebo in terms of 24-h trough FEV1 after a single day of treatment • To evaluate the effects of indacaterol versus placebo in terms of peak effect and time to peak effect level as determined by FEV1 on the first day of treatment • To evaluate the safety of indacaterol in terms of vital signs, glucose and potassium, electrocardiogram (ECG) and adverse events |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male and female adults aged ≥40 years, who have signed an Informed Consent form prior to initiation of any study-related procedure 2. Co-operative outpatients with a diagnosis of COPD (moderate-to-severe as classified by the GOLD Guidelines, 2006) and: a) Smoking history of at least 20 pack-years b) Post-bronchodilator FEV1 <80% and ≥30% of the predicted normal value c) Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC (forced vital capacity) <70% |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Pregnant or nursingwomen 2. Women of child-bearing potential, UNLESS they meet the following definition of postmenopausal: 12 months of natural amenorrhea or 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum follicle stimulating hormone levels or are using one or more of the following acceptable methods of contraception: • surgical sterilization • hormonal contraception • double-barrier methods 3. Patients who have been hospitalized for a COPD exacerbation in the 6 weeks prior to Visit 2 or during the run-in period 4. Patients requiring long-term oxygen therapy for chronic hypoxemia 5. Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks prior to Visit 2. Patients who develop a respiratory tract infection between Visit 2 and Visit 3 must discontinue from the trial, but may be permitted to re-enroll at a later date 6. Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease, pulmonary tuberculosis or clinically significant bronchiectasis 7. Patients with a history of asthma 8. Patients with diabetes Type I or uncontrolled diabetes Type II including patients with a history of blood glucose levels consistently outside the normal range or glycosylated hemoglobin >8.0% of total hemoglobin measured at Visit 2 9. Patients who, in the judgment of the investigator or the responsible Novartis personnel, have a clinically relevant laboratory abnormality or a clinically significant condition such as unstable ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled hypo- and hyperthyroidism, hypokalemia, hyperadrenergic state or any condition which in the investigator’s opinion might compromise patient safety or compliance, interfere with evaluation, or preclude completion of the study 10. Any patient with lung cancer or a history of lung cancer 11. Any patient with active cancer or a history of cancer with less than 5 years disease-free survival time. 12. Patients with a history of long QT syndrome or whose QTc interval measured at Visit 2 or Visit 3 is prolonged: >450 ms (males) or >470 ms (females) as assessed by the central ECG interpretation (Visit 2) or investigator’s interpretation of the pre dose ECGs (Visit 3). Patients who fail the screening ECG should not be re-screened 13. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to drugs with similar chemical structures including untoward reactions to sympathomimetic amines or inhaled medication or any component thereof 14. Patients who do not maintain regular day/night, waking/sleeping cycles 15. Patients who have had treatment with other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to Visit 2, whichever is longer 16. Patients who have been vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines within 30 days prior to Visit 2 or during the run-in period. 17. Treatments for COPD and allied conditions: the following medications must not be used prior to Visit 2 for at least the minimum washout period specified below or at any time during the study: a) The long-acting anticholinergic agent tiotropium b) Short-acting anticholinergics c) Fixed combinations of β2-agonists and inhaled corticosteroids d) Fixed combinations of an anticholinergic and short-acting β2-agonist e) Long-acting β2-agonists f) Short-acting β2-agonists g) Theophylline and other xanthines h) Parenteral or oral corticosteroids 18. The following medications should not be used unless they have been stabilized: a) Inhaled or nasal corticosteroids b) Antihistamines 19. Other excluded medications: a) Non-potassium sparing diuretics b) Systemic beta-blocking agents c) Cardiac anti-arrhythmics Class Ia, terfenadine, astemizole, mizolastin and any other drug with potential to significantly prolong the QT interval. d) Tricyclic antidepressants and monoamino-oxidase inhibitors e) Cromoglycate, nedocromil, ketotifen and leukotriene antagonists 20. Patients unable to successfully use a dry powder inhaler device, or perform spirometry measurements 21. Patients with a known history of non-compliance to medication |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Trough FEV1 after 14 days of treatment (i.e., at the end of each treatment period). This is defined as the mean of the FEV1 measurements at 23 h 10 min and 23 h 45 min on Day 14 (23 h 10 min and 23 h 45 min post the dose on Day 14) of each treatment period. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 7 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The trial will be complete when the last patient completes Visit 8 |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 7 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 7 |