E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Mortality of hemorrhagic shock grade 2 and 3 is from 50 to '80% in the first 24 hours, and morbidity and mortality betrayed is to 7 to 8 days of' 90% for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and / or Multiple Organ Failure. Survival percentage is inversely proportional to the time where you can intervene (1 hour / 10% - the Golden Hour) |
La mortalità da shock emorragico di grado 2 e 3 è dal 50 all' 80 % nelle prime 24 ore, nonché la morbilità e mortalità tardiva a 7 – 8 giorni è del' 90 % per Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome e/o Multiple Organ Failure. La percentuale di sopravvivenza è inversamente proporzionale al tempo in cui si riesce ad ad intervenire (1 ora /10% : la Golden Hour) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
The severe bleeding triggered a dramatic systemic inflammatory response to irreversible shock. Who did not die ,has late complications and lethal within few days |
L'emorragia innesca una drammatica reazione infiammatoria sistemica fino allo shock irreversibile. Chi non muore , ha complicazioni tardive e letali entro pochi giorni |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10049771 |
E.1.2 | Term | Shock haemorrhagic |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10047065 - Vascular disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Treatment of a life-saving kit casualties in hemorrhagic shock: a)reduction in mortality from hemorrhagic shock of grade 2 or 3 from 50 to 80% in the first 24 hours; b)reduction of morbidity and mortality betrayed to 7 - 8 days of '90% for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and/or Multiple Organ Failure |
Trattamento salvavita di vittime in shock emorragico: a)riduzione della mortalità per shock emorragico di grado 2 e 3 al 50 all' 80 % nelle prime 24 ore; b)riduzione della morbilità e mortalità tradiva a 7 – 8 giorni dell' 90 % per Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome e/o Multiple Organ Failure. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Adjunct of the individual treatment of hemorrhagic shock in the pre-and intra-hospital emergencies and Critical Mass Events by war or natural cause also with self injector devices. |
Coadiuvante del trattamento individuale dello shock emorragico nelle emergenze pre ed intra ospedaliere e per Eventi Critici di Massa da causa naturale o bellica anche con siringhe autoiniettore |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Adult patients of both sexes in hemorrhagic shock grade 2 and 3 (or Level III and IV) to be treated at pre-or intra-hospital filed |
Pazienti adulti di ambo i sessi in shock emorragico di grado 2 e 3 ( o livello III e IV ) da trattare a livello pre o intra- ospedaliero |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Poisonings, hangings, drownings and asphyxiations; 2. Any patient attended at the incident scene by a non-BASICS doctor and where the intravenous fluids protocol of the attending paramedic will be recorded as having been overridden by that doctor; 3. Patients dead at the scene before the ambulance arrived and who remained without vital signs for the duration of the prehospital phase of care; 4. Patients with superficial skin injuries, including simple penetrating injuries. 5. Any patient with burns; 6. Any patient whose trauma diagnosis on admission will be an isolated fractured neck of femur or single pubic rami fracture, whether or not they died; 7. Patients whose trauma diagnosis on admission will be an isolated simple facial injury, including simple eye injuries; 8. Patients whose trauma diagnosis on admission will be a simple spinal sprain (i.e. acute cervical, thoracic or lumbar sprain with no fracture or dislocation). 9. Patients involved in major incidents', as not defined by each individual ambulance service; 10. Any trauma patient aged or apparently aged less than 18 years; 11. Any female trauma patient known to be or apparently pregnant; 12. Any patient attended by a crew that had only an emergency medical technician or a paramedic qualified for less than 1 year and not randomly allocated to a treatment branch. |
1.Avvelenamenti, annegamenti ed asfissie; 2. Qualsiasi paziente non assistito dai team autorizzati; 3. I pazienti morti alla scena prima dell' arrivo dell'ambulanza e/o con funzioni vitali assenti durante la fase di trasporto in opspedale; 4. Pazienti con le lesioni superficiali della pelle, compreso le ferite penetranti semplici; 5. Qualsiasi paziente con ustioni; 6. Qualsiasi paziente di cui la diagnosi di trauma all' ammissione sarà una frattura semplice del collo del femore o frattura pubica o di arti; 7. Pazienti di cui la diagnosi di trauma sull'ammissione sarà una lesione facciale isolata, compreso le lesioni semplici agli occhi ; 8. Pazienti di cui la diagnosi di trauma all'ammissione sarà una distorsione lombare spinale semplice (cioè cervicale , toracica o senza la frattura o la dislocazione di ossa). 9. Pazienti di incidenti di maggiori ma non definiti da ogni servizio di individuale delle ambulanze; 10. Tutto il paziente con trauma che sono o sembrano apparentemente con meno di 18 anni; 11. Qualsiasi paziente femminile traumatizzata in stato di gravidanza sospetta o conosciuta; 12. Qualsiasi paziente assistito da una squadra che ha come personale medico o da un paramedico qualificato con esperienza per meno di 1 anno e non allocato al braccio del trattamento |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Validation of tetracosactide dose of 10 mg as an important adjunct in the treatment of shock grade 2 and 3 as support for pre-and intra hospital emergencies |
Validazione del tetracosactide a dosaggio di 10 mg come adiuvante importante nel trattamento dello shock di grado 2 e 3 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Significant reduction of plasma specific biological components of hemorrhagic shock when initiating the process of stabilization (T0_T24 hours) using the following plasma assays: TNF alpha, TNF beta, IL6, IL10; IFgamma; VEGF, Flt3 ligand, fractalkine, PDGF; selectin; sICAM-1; sVCMA-1 |
Riduzione significativa delle componenti biologiche plasmatiche specifiche per lo shock emorragico da quando si instaura al processo di stabilizzazione (T0_T24 ore) mediante i seguenti dosaggi plasmatici: TNF alfa; TNF beta; IL6;IL10; IFgamma;VEGF; Flt3 ligand; fractalkine; PDGF; Selectin; sICAM-1; sVCMA-1 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Validation of treatment with ACTh 1-24 for resuscitation and stabilization of the victim in hemorrhagic shock after trauma / surgical bleeding on the field or on scene, in pre and in hospital emergencies, particularly in the critical mass events (acts of terrorism, war, disasters, etc..) that involved in a brief window of time high-volume emergency services and limited land resources. |
Validazione del trattamento per la rianimazione e la stabilizzazione della vittima in shock emorragico post traumatico/ sanguinamento chirurgico sul campo o sulla scena, nelle emergenze pre ed intra ospedaliere e in particolare negli eventi critici di massa (atti di terrorismo, eventi bellici, catastrofi etc.) che coinvolgono in una breve finestra di tempo alti volumi di prestazioni di soccorso e limitate risorse territoriali. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Analysis of the relationship between scores on international standards for mortality and morbidity expected and that observed in relation to the clinical condition of the patient in shock and the treatment received: logistic EuroSCORE, Intensive Care Unit score, APAHCE II. All patients will be classified with the data base of SDO and Procedures SDO ICD9 CM |
Analisi delle relazione fra i punteggi standard internazionali per mortalità e morbilità attesa e quella osservata in rapporto alle condizioni cliniche del paziente in shock e al trattamento ricevuto: Euroscore logistico, Intensive Care Unit score, APAHCE II. Tutti i pazienti saranno classificati con la base di dati di SDO e Procedure di SDO ICD9 CM |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Random non sui pazienti ma sul team professionale delle emergenze |
Randomization not on patiens but on the professional team |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Advanced Life Support; Tactical Emergency Medical |
Advanced Life Support,Tactical Emergency Medical |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Statistically significant from a biological standpoint between the two groups for Level I evidence (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force PSTFAgency for Health Research Quality) Level A recommendations: evidence that the benefits outweigh the risks; Classification (1967 by Daniel Schwartz and Joseph Lellouch) as an explanatory study (explanatory trials); effective than ''the gold standard'' or ''standard therapy'' |
Anche per interruzzione anticipata per Livello I di evidenza ( US PSTF for HRQ; Livello A di raccomandazioni : evidenza che i benefici siano maggiori dei rischi ;studio esplicativo di efficacia Versus the gold standard |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |