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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Effects of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibition on morbidity, mortality and mood in Depressed Heart Failure patients

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2007-006609-25
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Sep 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Jun 2021
    First version publication date
    04 Jun 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    MOOD-HF_Synopsis

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MOOD-HF
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN33128015
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Universität Würzburg
    Sponsor organisation address
    Sanderring 2, Würzburg, Germany, 97078
    Public contact
    Deutsches Zentrum für Herzinsuffizi, University Hospital Würzburg, ++49 93120146361, Angermann_C@ukw.de
    Scientific contact
    Deutsches Zentrum für Herzinsuffizi, University Hospital Würzburg, ++49 93120146361, Angermann_C@ukw.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Sep 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 Sep 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Sep 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effects of treatment with the SSRI escitalopram compared to placebo on morbidity and mortality in CHF patients with a current episode of major depression
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients were closely monitored with regard to safety during the course of the study, with several secondary endpoints as indicators for safety based on the underlying disease.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Mar 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 376
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    376
    EEA total number of subjects
    376
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    217
    From 65 to 84 years
    157
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Between March, 2009, and September, 2014, 372 patients from 16 German trial sites were enrolled to the MOOD-HF trial.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients were eligible for the trial, if they were >= 18 years of age, had chronic systolic heart failure of any etiology (current NYHA class II-IV and >= one measurement of LVEF <45% within the preceding three months) and had a diagnosis of current major DEP based on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Escitalopram
    Arm description
    Cardiological care + escitalopram 10-20 mg/day p.o.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Escitalopram
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cipralex®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients started with a dose of 5 mg once daily and were uptitrated after 3 weeks to 10 mg once daily. After further three weeks patients up to 65 years old were uptitrated to 20 mg/day. Slower up-titration was permitted for tolerability reasons. Twelve weeks after study start the final dosage of study drug had to be reached.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Cardiological care + placebo 10-20 mg/day p.o.
    Arm type
    Placebo control

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Escitalopram Placebo
    Started
    186
    190
    Completed
    186
    190

    Baseline characteristics

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    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Escitalopram
    Reporting group description
    Cardiological care + escitalopram 10-20 mg/day p.o.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Cardiological care + placebo 10-20 mg/day p.o.

    Primary: Effect of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibition on morbidity and mortality in depressed patients with CHF

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    End point title
    Effect of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibition on morbidity and mortality in depressed patients with CHF [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The primary endpoint is measured by the time to a first clinical event, either death or unplanned hospitalisation, whichever occurs first.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: For analysis results please see attached pdf or JAMA. 2016 Jun 28;315(24):2683-93. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.7635
    End point values
    Escitalopram Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    185 [2]
    187 [3]
    Units: whole
    185
    187
    Notes
    [2] - One patient discontinued trial participation before starting IMP
    [3] - Three patients discontinued trial participation before starting IMP
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Event reporting was mandatory from screening until the last visit of a patient.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: For a description and summary of non-serious adverse events please see attached pdf

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Dec 2008
    - exclusion criteria: 1. moderate and severe dementia (MMSE <18) (moderate) / 2. Thyreotoxicosis (new exclusion criteria) - study medication: start dosis of 10 mg/d is possible according to the recommendation of the consulting psychiatrist - change of 2 stratification features (PHQ-sum score and hospitalization within the past 4 weeks at the time of SCID - a new secondary endpoint (effect of optimized cardiological care) - update of the assessment of patients - change in documentation and reporting of SAE - new trial site
    24 Sep 2009
    Addition of two new trial sites (university of Rostock and university of Leipzig) and closing of the trial site Charité Berlin
    22 Jun 2010
    Three new trial sites (Universitäres Herzzentrum Hamburg, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover and Universität Magdeburg).
    23 Feb 2011
    New investigator (PZ Würzburg)
    23 Feb 2011
    Change in contact data at the trial site in Würzburg incl. resulting change in IMPD-label
    10 May 2011
    - Transfer of patients for SCID stariong at PHQ-9-sum of 9 (up to amendment: 12) - introduction of a new scientific side project (Fe-MOOD) - three new tral sites - deregistration of two trial sites - registration of new investigators at already registered trial sites
    12 Sep 2011
    - change in an exclusion criterion - registration of a new trial site (Uniklinikum Regensburg) - registration of new investigators
    28 Oct 2011
    - addition of two new exclusion criteria - reduktion of maximum daily dose to 10 mg in patients aged >=65 years - registration and deregistration of trial sites - PI-change in Hamburg - registration and deregistration of investigators - Recalculation of subject number
    23 Oct 2012
    - PI-change in Hannover and Lübeck - deregistration of Stuttgart - registration of new investigators - change in contact data of the trial bimetrician
    24 May 2013
    - PI-change in Lübeck and Marburg - registration of deputy investigators at already registered trial sites (Bad Nauheim, Bonn, Homburg/Saar, Leipzig), die noch nicht als Prüfer bewertet wurden - deregistration of trial sites (Hannover, Mannheim, München and Regensburg)
    05 Mar 2014
    - trial duration and definition of the end of trial - reduction of the package size of the study medication starting with the current batch.e - Update of data related to the trial team (contacts, members of the endpoint committee)

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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