E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder that is commonly characterized by childhood onset of motor and phonic/verbal tics |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10044127 |
E.1.2 | Term | Tourette's syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this open-label, flexible dose study is to assess the safety and efficacy of pramipexole over a 24-week period in children and adolescents (age 6-17 years inclusive) diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome according to DSM-IV criteria and who have completed either Study 248.641 or 248.644.
The safety of pramipexole will be evaluated collectively for the incidence of adverse events and elicited adverse events, proportion of withdrawals due to adverse events, and the assessment of the following scales:
• Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS);
• Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) ;
• DuPaul Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Rating Scale-IV;
• Child Depression Inventory-Short Version (CDI-S);
• Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS);
• Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC);
• Tanner Staging. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary efficacy measures:
• Total Tic Score (TTS) of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS);
• Total Score of the YGTSS;
• Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness (CGI-S);
• Clinical Global Impressions-Global Improvement (CGI-I) response;
• Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I) response.
Secondary safety measures will include height, weight, vital signs (pulse rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, temperature), ECG assessments and laboratory parameters (blood haematology and electrolyte assessments, serum chemistry, including FSH, LH and estradiol for pubertal female patients, prolactin in all patients, testosterone in pubertal male patients, urine analysis), as well as an eye and skin examinations. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female patients aged 6-17 years at the time of enrollment into study 248.641 or 248.644 and who have completed study 248.641 or 248.644.
2. Written informed consent provided by the patient’s parent (or legal guardian) and assent provided by the patient consistent with ICH GCP and local Institutional Review Board (IRB) requirements for children obtained prior to any study procedures being performed.
3. Ability and willingness to comply with study treatment regimen and to complete study assessments.
4. Females of childbearing potential having a negative serum β-HCG pregnancy test at Visit 1.
5. Females of childbearing potential must be using a medically accepted contraceptive method throughout the study. Acceptable methods of birth control are limited to:
Intra-Uterine Device (IUD), oral, implantable, injectable contraceptives or estrogen patch, double barrier method (spermacide + diaphragm), or abstinence at the discretion of the investigator. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Breastfeeding females.
2. Development of any clinical condition in the preceding trial that in the investigator’s opinion could be worsened by treatment with pramipexole.
3. Clinically significant renal disease or serum creatinine out of this range: 0.3-1.0 mg/dL for patients aged 6-12 years and 0.5-1.4 mg/dL for patients aged 13+ years.
4. Any of the following lab results at screening:
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) below lower limit of normal (LLN) which is determined to be clinically significant
- Basal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3) or thyroxine (T4) clinically significant (at the investigator’s discretion) out of normal range at screening (if not caused by substitution therapy according the investigator’s opinion)
- Patients with any clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory parameters at screening at the investigator’s discretion.
5. Other clinically significant metabolic-endocrine, hematological, gastrointestinal disease, or pulmonary disease (such as severe asthma) in the opinion of theinvestigator that would preclude the patient from participating in this study. Patients with asthma that is well-controlled are not excluded.
6. History or presence of schizophrenia or any psychotic disorder. History or presence of any psychiatric disorder requiring medical therapy with the exception for patients with a diagnosis of TS, ADHD or OCD who are not on therapy other than pramipexole.
7. History or presence of clinical signs of epilepsy or seizures other than fever-related seizures in early childhood.
8. History or presence of clinical signs of any malignant neoplasm including suspiciousundiagnosed skin lesion (which may be melanoma), melanoma, or a history ofmelanoma. Albinotic patients.
9. Pharmacological, herbal and / or alternative treatments for TS, ADHD and / or OCD are not allowed during the trial. See Section 4.2.2 of Prtocol for complete details and washout information.
10. Patients receiving psychological, cognitive and / or behavioral treatments for TS, OCD and / or ADHD are excluded unless they started the treatment at least 3 months prior to randomisation and no changes in treatment are planned for the duration of this study.
11. Allergic response to pramipexole or the inactive ingredients in its tablet formulation.
12. Non-compliance with study medication (defined as less than 80% or more than 120%) during the preceding Study 248.641 or 248.644.
13. Concurrent participation in another clinical trial using any investigational drug since completion of the preceding Study 248.641 or 248.644.
14. Any other conditions, that in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the evaluation of the results or constitute a health hazard for the patient.
15. History of alcohol abuse, substance abuse or any prescribed or over-the-counter medication usage in a manner which, in the opinion of the investigator, indicates abuse. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The safety of pramipexole will be evaluated collectively for the incidence of adverse events and elicited adverse events, proportion of withdrawals due to adverse events, and the assessment of the following scales:
•Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS) at Week 24 relativeto baseline of Study 248.641 or 248.644;
•Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) at Week 24 relative to baseline of Study 248.641 or248.644;
•DuPaul Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Rating Scale-IV atWeek 24 relative to baseline of Study 248.641 or 248.644;
•Child Depression Inventory-Short Version (CDI-S) at Weeks 12 and 24 relative to baseline of Study 248.641 or 248.644;
•Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 relative tobaseline of Study 248.641 or 248.644;
•Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) at Weeks 12 and 24 relative tobaseline of Study 248.641 or 248.644; and
•Tanner Staging at Week 24 relative to baseline of Study 248.641 or 248.644. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The prim. endpoints were evaluated over a treatmet period of 24
weeks |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
•Total Tic Score (TTS) of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS)
•Total Score of the YGTSS
•TTS of the YGTSS at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24
•Total Score of the YGTSS at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
•Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at the last visit
•Clinical Global Impressions-Global Improvement (CGI-I) response
("much improved" or "very much improved") at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
•Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I) response ("much
better" or "very much better") at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Vital signs, ECG, lab parameters (incl FSH, LH and estradiol for
pubertal females, prolactin in all patients, testosterone in pubertal
males, urine analysis), eye and skin examination at the first and last visit of the study period. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Safety was evaluated over a treatment period of 24 weeks |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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End of the trial will be the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |