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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomised, double-blind study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and amino acid plasma levels of Neoven compared to Vaminolact® in infants after surgical interventions

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-000429-20
    Trial protocol
    NL   BE   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2009

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Mar 2019
    First version publication date
    09 Mar 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    05-NEOV-001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Borkenberg 14, Oberursel, Germany, 61440
    Public contact
    Divisional Medical & Clinical Affairs Clinical Nutrition & Ketosteril, Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH, trial-disclosure@fresenius-kabi.com
    Scientific contact
    Divisional Medical & Clinical Affairs Clinical Nutrition & Ketosteril, Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH, trial-disclosure@fresenius-kabi.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000042-PIP01-07
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    24 Sep 2010
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2009
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to demonstrate non-inferiority of Neoven when comparing all individual plasma amino acids (AA) concentrations.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject protection was ensured by high medical and ethical standards in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki, Good Clinical Practice and applicable national and local laws and regulations. The signed informed consent was obtained from the legal representative of the patient prior to inclusion in the study.
    Background therapy
    Routine post-operative therapy
    Evidence for comparator
    Vaminolact is a well-established paediatric AA solution in many countries. As Neoven has compositional similarities to Vaminolact (e.g. mostly identical composition of essential AA), the proof-of-consept of new compositional design elements can be evaluated better.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 Dec 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 14
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    23
    EEA total number of subjects
    23
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    10
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    11
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    2
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Overall, 23 patients were enrolled in the study in 4 centres in total: in The Netherlands (2 centres), Belgium (1 centre) and Germany (1 centre)

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screened were male and female preterm and term newborns, infants and toddlers with surgical interventions of the gastrointestinal tract due to congenital malformations. There were no screening failures - all patients screened for this study (n=23) were randomized.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Study medication was provided as bulk products to hospital pharmacists for masking due to different strengths of study products: Neoven had a strength of 10% AAs and Vaminolact a strength of 6.5%. Neoven was diluted to a strength of 6.5 %. The unblinded pharmacists provided a blinded PN product whereas the labelling of the final product did not reveal the treatment allocation. Additional independent unblinded study monitors checked adherence to pre-defined working procedures.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Neoven
    Arm description
    Participants received Neoven to provide AA in the frame of a complete parenteral nutrition
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Neoven
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Neoven was infused over a minimum of 5 days -7 days and a maximum of 10 days. Dosage was increased over the first 3 study days from 1.0 g/kg/day +/- 0.5 g/kg/day at study day 1 to 2.0 g/kg/day +/- 0.5 g/kg/day at study day 2 and 2.5 g/kg/day +/- 0.25 g/kg/day at study day 3. From Day 3 onwards the dosage was maintained until the end of study. Study treatment was to be ceased on study day 10 or in the event that enteral/oral intake exceeded 35 % of energy (calories) of PN; in which case the amount of PN intake was to be lowered correspondingly.

    Arm title
    Vaminolact
    Arm description
    Participants received Vaminolact to provide AA in the frame of a complete parenteral nutrition
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vaminolact
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Vaminolac, Vamin Infant
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Vaminolact was infused over a minimum of 5 days-7 days and a maximum of 10 days. Dosage was increased over the first 3 study days from 1.0 g/kg/day +/- 0.5 g/kg/day at study day 1 to 2.0 g/kg/day +/- 0.5 g/kg/day at study day and 2.5 g/kg/day +/- 0.25 g/kg/day at study day 3. From Day 3 onwards the dosage was maintained until the end of study. Study treatment was to be ceased on study day 10 or in the event that enteral/oral intake exceeded 35 % of energy (calories) of PN; in which case the amount of PN intake was to be lowered correspondingly.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Neoven Vaminolact
    Started
    17
    6
    Completed
    12
    6
    Not completed
    5
    0
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    3
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Neoven
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Neoven to provide AA in the frame of a complete parenteral nutrition

    Reporting group title
    Vaminolact
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Vaminolact to provide AA in the frame of a complete parenteral nutrition

    Reporting group values
    Neoven Vaminolact Total
    Number of subjects
    17 6 23
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    10 0 10
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    5 6 11
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    2 0 2
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    19.7 ( 51.82 ) 1.8 ( 0.98 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    13 3 16
        Male
    4 3 7

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Neoven
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Neoven to provide AA in the frame of a complete parenteral nutrition

    Reporting group title
    Vaminolact
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Vaminolact to provide AA in the frame of a complete parenteral nutrition

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis Population for the intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis was defined as all patients in the safety population, for whom one AA profile was available after having reached full-dose for at least one day.

    Subject analysis set title
    Amino Acid (AA) Pattern Analysis Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The AA Pattern Analysis Population was defined as all patients in the Full Analysis Population, for whom one AA profile was available after at least 5 treatment days were performed and who completed as described in the protocol. The AA Pattern Analysis Population was the target population for the 12:6 patients allocation. It was used only for the analysis of AA Levels.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per-Protocol (PP) Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PP Population was defined as all patients in the AA pattern analysis population, for whom one AA profile was available after at least 5 treatment days were performed and who completed as described in the protocol without major protocol violations. Efficacy parameters and AAs were evaluated for the PP Population.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety Population was defined as all patients who were treated with study medication, regardless how much and how they received study treatment. The patient description and the analysis of safety were performed for this population

    Primary: Sum of individual relative changes of the 23 pre-specified AA in plasma

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    End point title
    Sum of individual relative changes of the 23 pre-specified AA in plasma
    End point description
    For each of the 23 pre-specified AAs (20 standard AAs + taurine, citrulline, and ornithine), the relative difference to the midpoint of the normal range was computed and the absolute change (relative difference at baseline compared to relative difference after last treatment) was generated. Then the sum of all 23 changes was computed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    AA plasma concentrations at baseline and after last treatment (maximum 10 days) were used to calculate the primary endpoint.
    End point values
    Neoven Vaminolact
    Number of subjects analysed
    13 [1]
    6 [2]
    Units: percent change
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -35.1 ( 330.5 )
    202.4 ( 150 )
    Notes
    [1] - AA Pattern Analysis Population Based on normal ranges of Medizinisches Labor Bremen
    [2] - AA Pattern Analysis Population Based on normal ranges of Medizinisches Labor Bremen
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-inferiority
    Statistical analysis description
    The study hypothesis was that the plasma AA profile of Neoven was not inferior to that of Vaminolact. Non-inferiority meant that, when the relative differences of all AAs from the midpoint of the normal range were considered, the sum would not be relevantly higher (inferior) to that sum observed in the Vaminolact group. For this comparison, the baseline concentrations were taken into account.
    Comparison groups
    Neoven v Vaminolact
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    19
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Absolute change of relative differences
    Point estimate
    237.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -63.8
         upper limit
    538.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The reporting period for adverse events (AEs) started from the time of informed consent and ended 28 (+ 7) days after last treatment
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All SAEs and treatment-emergent AEs (treatment period + follow-up period), occurred in the study, are listed below.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    11.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Neoven
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Vaminolact
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Neoven Vaminolact
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Persistent foetal circulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Neoven Vaminolact
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 17 (82.35%)
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    White blood cell count increased
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Platelet count increased
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Oxygen saturation decreased
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 17 (29.41%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Blood bilirubin increased
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood triglycerides increased
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    C-reactive protein increased
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Postoperative wound infection
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Atrial septal defect
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Congenital hydronephrosis
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Congenital megaureter
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Bradycardia
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Tachycardia
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsion
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Infusion site swelling
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Gastrointestinal hypomotility
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal motility disorder
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Intestinal perforation
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Umbilical hernia
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Atelectasis neonatal
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pleural effusion
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholestasis
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Kidney enlargement
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Polyuria
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Omphalitis
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Bacterial sepsis
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Catheter related infection
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Catheter sepsis
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastroenteritis
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oral fungal infection
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Staphylococcal infection
    Additional description: Treatment-emergent AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Sep 2008
    Reason for amendment: - both sites in UK cancelled their study participation and will be replaced by a new site in Germany - modification of the reasons for a premature termination of the trial - detailed definitions in expedited safety reporting - correction of sample size calculation model - more precise description of IMP handling - modification of follow-up investigation - involvement of a new third party for amino acid sample shipments
    21 Apr 2009
    Relevant reason for amendment: - Inclusion of the new site into the study - Adaptation of the planned study start and end - Allowance of additional surgery - Vaminolact continuation solution will be provided by Fresenius Kabi also for Belgium and the Netherlands - Introduction of updated laboratory information - Introduction of new safety reporting procedures - New Study Drug Labels in Appendix 3 for Neoven and Vaminolact continuation solution

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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