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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A GCIG Intergroup multicentre trial of open label carboplatin & paclitaxel +/- bevacizumab compared with oxaliplatin & capecitabine +/- bevacizumab as first line chemotherapy in patients with mucinous Epithelial Ovarian cancer (mEOC)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-000837-23
    Trial protocol
    GB   FI   IT   DK  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Jul 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    10 Jul 2019
    First version publication date
    10 Jul 2019
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Gynae Oncol 2019

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    UCL/07/095
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN83438782
    US NCT number
    NCT01081262
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University College London
    Sponsor organisation address
    Gower Street, London, United Kingdom, WC1E 6BT
    Public contact
    Trial Co-ordinator, CR UK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, University College London , ctc.meoc@ucl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Trial Co-ordinator, CR UK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, University College London , ctc.meoc@ucl.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Oct 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    31 Jul 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Jul 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The trial will have two main objectives: 1) To determine whether chemotherapy with oxaliplatin and capecitabine improves the survival of patients with mucinous ovarian cancer. 2) To determine whether bevacizumab improves the overall survival of patients with mucinous cancer.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patient safety was monitored through strict eligibility criteria, regular patient assessments during treatment and follow-up, dose modifications for treatment related toxicity, regular review of safety data by the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) and Trial Management Group (TMG) and general trial oversight by the Trial Steering Committee (TSC). Patient data is stored in a secure manner and UCL CTC trials are registered in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Data Protection Officer at UCL.
    Background therapy
    mEOC is a randomised multicentre phase III factorial trial in chemotherapy naïve patients with mucinous ovarian carcinoma. Randomisation will be 1:1:1:1 1) Carboplatin + Paclitaxel: Carboplatin AUC 5 or AUC 6 (depending on whether GFR is measured or calculated) IV, day 1; Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 IV, day 1 Patients will be treated every 3 weeks (1 cycle) for 6 cycles unless there is disease progression, intolerable toxicity or patients’ refusal for further treatment. 2) Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine: Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 IV, day 1; Capecitabine 850mg/m2 bd po, day 1-14 Patients will be treated every 3 weeks (1 cycle) for 6 cycles unless there is disease progression, intolerable toxicity or patients' refusal for further treatment. 3) Carboplatin + Paclitaxel with Bevacizumab: 6 cycles of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab (15mg/kg) given on day 1 every three weeks, followed by 12 cycles of bevacizumab alone given on day 1 every three weeks. 4) Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine with Bevacizumab: 6 cycles of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab given on day 1 every three weeks, followed by 12 cycles of bevacizumab alone given on day 1 every three weeks.
    Evidence for comparator
    The combination of carboplatin plus paclitaxel preceded by tumour debulking surgery is currently the standard treatment for patients with advanced ovarian or primary peritoneal carcinoma. The hypothesis of the study is that modifying treatment by using combinations that are useful in other mucinous tumours might improve outcomes for patients with mEOC. Mucinous carcinomas of the large bowel are commonly treated with a combination of oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine. Response rates of approximately 50% are consistently observed with oxaliplatin and infused 5-flurouracil or capecitabine, with a median survival of 16-20 months. In addition, the platinum analogue oxaliplatin is active in ovarian cancer and when combined with cyclophosphamide in first line treatment has similar activity to cisplatin plus cyclophosphamide. Recently, Pectasides and colleagues have used a combination of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil (FOLFOX 4) in platinum-resistant, taxane-pretreated ovarian cancer and reported a 29% response rate. There is therefore, a sound rationale for conducting a randomised trial to evaluate the activity of oxaliplatin and capecitabine in mEOC and to use carboplatin-paclitaxel as the control arm as this is currently the standard of care for histological subtypes of EOC. A trial evaluating bevacizumab in ovarian cancer (ICON-7 & GOG 218) has shown positive results, so it is appropriate to examine this therapy specifically in patients with mucinous tumours. It is reasonable to incorporate anti-VEGF therapy in the mEOC study. The results of chemotherapy and bevacizumab have been positive in (mucinous) large bowel tumours, and the design of mEOC is based on the hypothesis that the treatment of mucinous tumours of the ovary is similar. Having a factorial trial is a highly efficient way of examining the two interventions (oxaliplatin + capecitabine, with bevacizumab) particularly because this is an uncommon tumour.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Mar 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    50
    EEA total number of subjects
    34
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    44
    From 65 to 84 years
    6
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients were randomised into the trial between 04/03/2010-19/08/2013. Study closed to recruitment early due to poor recruitment, with 34 patients recruited in the UK and 16 patients in the USA giving a total of 50 out of the target 332 patients.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    - CT or MRI scan - Collection of histopathology slide - Completion of histopathology report & patient diagnosed with mEOC - Pre-treatment assessments - Quality of Life questionnaires - Urine dipstick for proteinuria - Blood pressure - Blood tests

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel (Control)
    Arm description
    Carboplatin AUC 5 or AUC 6 (depending on whether GFR is measured or calculated) IV, day 1 Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 IV, day 1
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carboplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Carboplatin AUC 5 or AUC 6 (depending on whether GFR is measured or calculated) IV, in 250ml or 500ml of 5% dextrose according to local practice. Carboplatin will be given as an IV infusion over 30 minutes to 1 hour, or as per local practice. This will be administered on day 1.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 should be diluted in 500ml of 5% dextrose, or in 0.9% sodium chloride, according to the standard practice of the institution. The maximum Body Surface Area (BSA) for dose calculations will be 2.0m2. The paclitaxel should be administered via a non-PVC giving set and connectors incorporating a filter 0.22m. Paclitaxel should be given as an IV infusion over 3 hours. This will be administered on day 1.

    Arm title
    Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine
    Arm description
    Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 IV, day 1 Capecitabine 850mg/m2 bd po, day 1-14 Patients will be treated every 3 weeks (1 cycle) for 6 cycles unless there is disease progression, intolerable toxicity or patients' refusal for further treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oxaliplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The maximum BSA for dose calculations for oxaliplatin will be 2.0m2. Prior to oxaliplatin administration, line must be flushed with 5% dextrose. Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 diluted in 250ml to 500ml of 5% dextrose will be given as an IV infusion over 2 to 6 hours. On completion of oxaliplatin the line should be flushed with 5% dextrose. A longer infusion time is recommended if patients experience minor hypersensitivities and vein pain. In addition use of an electric heat pad over the vein throughout the infusion may help to ease vein pain.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Capecitabine comes in tablets of 150mg and 500mg. The capecitabine dose is rounded to the nearest achievable dose using a capecitabine dose-banding table. The tablets are to be swallowed with water and taken within 30 minutes of a meal, approximately every 12 hours. If a patient has any difficulty swallowing, the tablets may be crushed and dissolved in water.

    Arm title
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab
    Arm description
    6 cycles of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab (15mg/kg) given on day 1 every three weeks, followed by 12 cycles of bevacizumab alone given on day 1 every three weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carboplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Carboplatin AUC 5 or AUC 6 (depending on whether GFR is measured or calculated) IV, in 250ml or 500ml of 5% dextrose according to local practice. Carboplatin will be given as an IV infusion over 30 minutes to 1 hour, or as per local practice. This will be administered on day 1.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 should be diluted in 500ml of 5% dextrose, or in 0.9% sodium chloride, according to the standard practice of the institution. The maximum Body Surface Area (BSA) for dose calculations will be 2.0m2. The paclitaxel should be administered via a non-PVC giving set and connectors incorporating a filter 0.22m. Paclitaxel should be given as an IV infusion over 3 hours. This will be administered on day 1.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bevacizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    When given with chemotherapy; Bevacizumab 15mg/kg IV: - First cycle infused over 90 minutes - If no problems then second cycle infused over 60 minutes - If no problems then third and subsequent cycles infused over 30 minutes When given alone: - Bevacizumab 15mg/kg IV over 30 minutes (or fastest rate given previously).

    Arm title
    Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab
    Arm description
    6 cycles of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab given on day 1 every three weeks, followed by 12 cycles of bevacizumab alone given on day 1 every three weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oxaliplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The maximum BSA for dose calculations for oxaliplatin will be 2.0m2. Prior to oxaliplatin administration, line must be flushed with 5% dextrose. Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 diluted in 250ml to 500ml of 5% dextrose will be given as an IV infusion over 2 to 6 hours. On completion of oxaliplatin the line should be flushed with 5% dextrose. A longer infusion time is recommended if patients experience minor hypersensitivities and vein pain. In addition use of an electric heat pad over the vein throughout the infusion may help to ease vein pain.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Capecitabine comes in tablets of 150mg and 500mg. The capecitabine dose is rounded to the nearest achievable dose using a capecitabine dose-banding table. The tablets are to be swallowed with water and taken within 30 minutes of a meal, approximately every 12 hours. If a patient has any difficulty swallowing, the tablets may be crushed and dissolved in water.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bevacizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    When given with chemotherapy; Bevacizumab 15mg/kg IV: - First cycle infused over 90 minutes - If no problems then second cycle infused over 60 minutes - If no problems then third and subsequent cycles infused over 30 minutes When given alone: - Bevacizumab 15mg/kg IV over 30 minutes (or fastest rate given previously).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel (Control) Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab
    Started
    13
    13
    11
    13
    Completed
    13
    13
    11
    13

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel (Control)
    Reporting group description
    Carboplatin AUC 5 or AUC 6 (depending on whether GFR is measured or calculated) IV, day 1 Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 IV, day 1

    Reporting group title
    Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine
    Reporting group description
    Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 IV, day 1 Capecitabine 850mg/m2 bd po, day 1-14 Patients will be treated every 3 weeks (1 cycle) for 6 cycles unless there is disease progression, intolerable toxicity or patients' refusal for further treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab
    Reporting group description
    6 cycles of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab (15mg/kg) given on day 1 every three weeks, followed by 12 cycles of bevacizumab alone given on day 1 every three weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab
    Reporting group description
    6 cycles of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab given on day 1 every three weeks, followed by 12 cycles of bevacizumab alone given on day 1 every three weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel (Control) Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab Total
    Number of subjects
    13 13 11 13 50
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    12 13 10 9 44
        From 65-84 years
    1 0 1 4 6
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    13 13 11 13 50
        Male
    0 0 0 0 0
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    These are the 50 patients who started the study drug.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety analysis
    Number of subjects
    50
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    44
        From 65-84 years
    6
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    50
        Male
    0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel (Control)
    Reporting group description
    Carboplatin AUC 5 or AUC 6 (depending on whether GFR is measured or calculated) IV, day 1 Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 IV, day 1

    Reporting group title
    Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine
    Reporting group description
    Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 IV, day 1 Capecitabine 850mg/m2 bd po, day 1-14 Patients will be treated every 3 weeks (1 cycle) for 6 cycles unless there is disease progression, intolerable toxicity or patients' refusal for further treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab
    Reporting group description
    6 cycles of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab (15mg/kg) given on day 1 every three weeks, followed by 12 cycles of bevacizumab alone given on day 1 every three weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab
    Reporting group description
    6 cycles of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab given on day 1 every three weeks, followed by 12 cycles of bevacizumab alone given on day 1 every three weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    These are the 50 patients who started the study drug.

    Primary: Progression free survival

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    End point title
    Progression free survival [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Progression free survival at 36 months: Paclitaxel + carboplatin: 54% Oxaliplatin + capecitabine: 31% Paclitaxel + carboplatin + bevacizumab: 36% Oxaliplatin + capecitabine+ bevacizumab: 46%
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The trial was stopped early due to poor recruitment, and only recruited 50 out of a total of 332 patients, no firm conclusions about best treatment options can be made.
    End point values
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel (Control) Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    13
    11
    13
    Units: Percentage
        median (full range (min-max))
    54 (27 to 81)
    31 (6 to 56)
    36 (8 to 64)
    46 (19 to 73)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Overall survival

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    End point title
    Overall survival [2]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Overall survival at 36 months: Paclitaxel + Carboplatin: 54% Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine: 46% Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + bevacizumab: 33% Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine + bevacizumab: 54%
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The trial was stopped early due to poor recruitment, and only recruited 50 out of a total of 332 patients, no firm conclusions about best treatment options can be made.
    End point values
    Carboplatin + Paclitaxel (Control) Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    13
    11
    13
    Units: Percentage
        median (full range (min-max))
    54 (27 to 81)
    46 (19 to 73)
    33 (4 to 62)
    54 (27 to 81)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From informed consent to 30 days post last trial treatment administrtion.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: The trial was stopped early due to poor recruitment, and only recruited 50 out of a total of 332 patients. reporting of available adverse events is in the scientific publication attached.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Jan 2009
    - Change of PI at existing site: Derbyshire Royal Infirmary - Protocol v2.0, PIS v2.0, Consent Form v2.0, GP letter v2.0, Patient card v2.0, FACT-O TOI Questionnaire, FACT/GOG-NTX Subscale Questionnaire, EQ-5D Questionnaire - Inclusion of bevacizumab to the trial: updates to title, introduction, inclusion/exclusion criteria, treatment schedules, follow up schedules, safety reporting, and statistical considerations in the protocol. - The FACT-O quality of life (QoL) questionnaire is no longer being used to assess quality of life. The FACT-O-TOI and FACT/GOG-NTX Subscale Questionnaire will now be used. - Changes have been made to the pathology section of the protocol; further detail has been provided regarding the central pathology review process, and the process for requesting and obtaining tumour samples for future biological research has been explained. - Appendices relating to expected adverse events associated with oxaliplatin and capecitabine have been re-ordered, so that the expected adverse events of oxaliplatin are now given before the expected adverse events of capecitabine. This is to ensure consistency throughout the protocol in terms of ordering of information.
    26 May 2009
    - Protocol v3.0, dated 18/05/2009, PIS v3.0, dated 18/05/2009, Consent Form v3.0 dated 18/05/2009, GP letter v3.0 dated 18/05/2009 - The dose of bevacizumab has been increased from 7.5mg/kg to 15mg/kg. This decision was taken following extensive discussion with International and UK collaborators. - Inclusion criteria; regarding creatinine clearance has changed. The creatinine clearance must now be ≥50ml/min for both calculations and measurements of GFR. - Changes have been made to the CT/MRI scanning schedule. CT scans will now be carried out every 3 months during year 1. - Quality of life assessments will now be carried out at: baseline, post cycle 3 of chemotherapy, one-month post cycle 6 of chemotherapy, 6 months post chemotherapy, at week 58 safety follow up visit, 6 months post week 58, and then annually thereafter. - Patients who are not receiving bevacizumab will now be telephoned midway between each 6-weekly visit during weeks 18-54. - Guidelines have been changed to allow patients who come off trial treatment as a result of unacceptable toxicity, or disease progression, to be treated according to local practice.
    26 Oct 2009
    - Additional sites & clinicians - Change of site information - PI changes
    22 Jan 2010
    - Protocol v4, PIS v4, Consent Form v4 – updated with new CTCAE v4 and RECIST 1.1 information - Change of site information, PI changes - Study documentation has been revised to include the new CTCAE v4 and RECIST 1.1 information, replacing CTCAE v3 and RECIST 1.0. - One exclusion criteria has been added to the protocol “Fertile women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception for the duration of trial treatment and at least 6 months after” - Updates to information related to patient identifiers, data protection, the collection of informed consent forms and a defined end of trial date.
    22 Mar 2010
    - Additional sites & clinicians - PI change
    07 Dec 2010
    - New Protocol v5, PIS v5, Consent Form v5 - Urgent Safety measure: Roche Products Ltd and MHRA have issued a safety warning regarding Bisphosphonates and Bevacizumab (Avastin) on 30/11/2010. - Patients are excluded from the trial if they have taken bisphosphonates - Precautions for use of Bevacizumab. Bisphosphonates must not be administered during treatment with bevacizumab or sequentially after treatment. There is a risk of Osteonecrosis of the jaw linked with bisphosphonate use and bevacizumab, although this is very rare (less than 1 in 10,000 patients). - Safety Update added as reference - Osteonecrosis of the jaw added as a very rare expected event - Addition of information on Bisphosphonates (based on Roche Safety Update, 30.11.2010) “Bevacizumab could interact with bisphosphonates which are used to control bone thinning, causing necrosis of the jaw. Bisphosphonates will not be used for patients on this trial.”
    12 Jan 2011
    - New Protocol v6, PIS v6, Consent Form v6 - New sites, PI change - new exclusion criteria, any patients taking warfarin will be excluded from the trial. - Roche confirmed that the Bevacizumab can be given before or after chemotherapy for both the first dose and for all subsequent doses. The wording for the order of treatment was amended to make this a recommendation rather than a stipulation. - Roche requested to shorten the length of time from dispensing Bevacizumab to patient treatment. The protocol now states that Bevacizumab should be given within an 8 hour period. This can be extended to 24 hours if prepared in validated and aseptic conditions. - clinicians may recommend that the patient skip the first cycle of Bevacizumab if they feel that the patient’s wound is not completely healed. - addition of possible side-effects that may occur after a Bevacizumab infusion. This has been incorporated into the Protocol as a response to the Roche Products Limited Safety Update released 29/04/2010. - dose modification changes for carboplatin and paclitaxel arm and oxaliplatin and capecitabine arm.
    30 Jan 2012
    - New Protocol v7, New Pregnancy Monitoring PIS v1, Consent Form v1, Bevacizumab Investigators Brochure 19th Version - revised the following exclusion criteria: c) Patients with synchronous primary endometrial carcinoma, or a past history of primary endometrial carcinoma are excluded unless the endometrial carcinoma is Grade 1 or 2, stage 1A (FIGO 2009). d) Malignancies other than ovarian cancer within 5 years prior to randomisation, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or basal cell skin cancer and/or early endometrial carcinoma as specified above. Patients may have received previous adjuvant chemotherapy for other malignancies e.g. breast or colorectal carcinoma if diagnosed over 5 years ago with no evidence of subsequent recurrence. Mucinous colorectal cancer can be included but the pathologist must be certain that the ovarian cancer is a new primary tumour. - Additional dose modification guidelines for febrile neutropaenia and haematological toxicities - Specific adverse events of special interest to be reported to Roche - Patients who experience Grade 4 fistula or patients with tracheoesophageal (TE) fistula or intracranial bleeding should not receive further bevacizumab treatment.
    23 Oct 2012
    - Protocol v8: administrative changes relating to dose banding variance, capecitabine dose banding and UCL CTC email addresses - Update indemnity section in protocol/PIS - Extend time from surgery to randomisation - Change eligibility criteria FIGO Stage II-IV to new or relapsed. - Allow patients who have had previous chemotherapy for rectal cancer (if diagnosed over 5 years ago with no evidence of subsequent recurrence). Exclude patients who have had previous chemotherapy for ovarian cancer.
    06 Jun 2013
    Temporary Halt to recruitment
    14 Jun 2013
    Request to restart Trial after a temporary halt.
    23 Jul 2013
    Update to patient information sheet (v8) and consent form (v8)
    14 Feb 2014
    Protocol v9 amendment and annual update to IB - Revised IB submitted - Protocol updated in line with revised IB (v21). Further minor administrative changes and clarifications added (i.e. RECIST table amended to v1.1, as well as updates in line with the CTC protocol template). - updated to include new information that rarely, bevacizumab may increase risk of necrotising fasciitis, including fatal cases, and that bevacizumab is associated with an increased risk of arterial thromboembolism in patients with medical history of diabetes mellitus. - Necrotising fasciitis added to list of adverse events. - caution when treating patients with a medical history of diabetes - Annex 1 form updated with new trial contact person details for importing in to EudraCT (submitted to the MHRA only)

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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